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The art of fiction analysis
Fiction analysis
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The Personality of a Cellar John Fowles The Collector explores the idea of developing an individual female character in a complex situation. Miranda is kidnapped at the prime of her life, and trapped in the cellar of Clegg, where she has to explore bother her old and new identities. Because she is trapped in the cellar, Miranda goes through stages of emotional and psychological states when finding herself within her situation. Because of all of her new experiences in the midst of her kidnapping, Miranda’s character development is significantly different than it would be if she was never trapped. When Miranda first wakes up in the cellar of Clegg, she faces imprisonment in two senses: literally and figuratively. Miranda is literally trapped …show more content…
Smith writes about how inmates after solitary confinement become insane (458). Miranda is an inmate in solitary confinement. She talks to one person a day, those conversations are cold and impersonal. She only has her diary. Her diary starts as a good thing, but as time progresses, Miranda becomes obsessed with her ideas portrayed in her writing. She is obsessed with why GP never loved her in the way she loved him. She also receives a picture of GP from Clegg and she “kissed it when I unwrapped it” (211). She is obsessed on the idea of GP, his teaching, and his art. Not only does she become obsessed, but she also becomes ill. She is stuck in an underground cellar with no fresh air. Her illness sets her back. She cannot eat or move for much of her illness. There is no way for her to recover because Clegg refuses her treatment. He says he is preparing a room for her to recover in, but he does not trust Miranda enough to live above the cellar. None of this would have happened if it were not for the illness. Her biggest setback was the fact that Miranda dies. She never gets to fully develop her character as a grown
From the moment Lucy Winer was admitted to Kings Park on June 21, 1967, following several unsuccessful suicide attempts, she experienced firsthand the horrors of mental institutions during this time period in America. As Lucy stepped into Ward 210, the female violent ward of Building 21, she was forced to strip naked at the front desk, symbolizing how patient’s personhood status was stripped from them as soon as they arrived into these institutions. During her second day at Kings Park, Lucy started crying and another patient informed her not to cry because “they’ll hurt her”. This instance, paired with the complete lack of regulations, instilled a fear in Lucy that anyone at this institution could do anything to her without any punishment, which had haunted her throughout her entire stay at Kings Park. Dr. Jeanne Schultz was one of the first psychiatrists to examine Lucy and diagnosed her with chronic differentiated schizophrenia. In an interview with Dr. Schultz decades later, Lucy found out that many patients were
Prior to the meteor, Pfeffer initially characterizes Miranda as an average teenager that embodies selfishness and apathy, but later reveals that these attributes do change. Before life becomes utter chaos, Miranda spends her time worrying about the things in her life like having “enough money for…skating lessons” (8) or “spen[ding] the weekend working on an english paper” (10). When Miranda is of...
In the Earley book, the author started to talk about the history of mental illness in prison. The mentally ill people were commonly kept in local jails, where they were treated worse than animals. State mental hospitals were typically overcrowded and underfunded. Doctors had very little oversight and often abused their authority. Dangerous experimental treatments were often tested on inmates.
In other words, the patient was sick because of his or her time in the institution. I find this interesting because without a more human telling of the story by Grob, it is hard to gauge if the psychosis of patients deteriorated in general with the length of stay in the institution and if because of this, did that impact the policies or methods of practice? I believe it would be similar to what they are finding now with the orphans of Romania in the 1980’s who were raised in institutions with only basic and minimal human contact and now are mostly homeless and unable to function in society or inmates in prison who have spent years behind bars and then are let go into the general population. History has proven that people struggle with trying to acclimate back into the general population. As a result of this by the 1980’s one-third of the homeless population in the United States were said to be seriously mentally ill. (PBS, "Timeline: Treatments for Mental
The narrator, a new mother, is revoked of her freedom to live a free life and denied the fact that she is “sick”, perhaps with postpartum depression, by her husband, a physician, who believes whatever sorrows she is feeling now will pass over soon. The problematic part of this narrative is that this woman is not only kept isolated in a room she wishes to have nothing to do with, but her creative expression is revoked by her husband as we can see when she writes: “there comes John, and I must put this away, - he hates to have me write a word (Gilman,
In the 1800’s people with mental illnesses were frowned upon and weren't treated like human beings. Mental illnesses were claimed to be “demonic possessions” people with mental illnesses were thrown into jail cells, chained to their beds,used for entertainment and even killed. Some were even slaves, they were starved and forced to work in cold or extremely hot weather with chains on their feet. Until 1851, the first state mental hospital was built and there was only one physician on staff responsible for the medical, moral and physical treatment of each inmate. Who had said "Violent hands shall never be laid on a patient, under any provocation.
Yet, solitary confinement is still considered necessary in order to maintain control within the prison and among inmates. Solitary confinement is seen as an effective method in protecting specific prisoners and altering violent/aggressive disobedient behaviors, (Maria A. Luise, Solitary Confinement: Legal and Psychological Considerations, 15 New Eng. J. on Crim. & Civ. Confinement 301, 324 (1989) p. 301). There is some discrepancy among researchers as to the varying effects on inmates who have undergone an extensive solitary confinement stay. Most researchers find that inmates who had no previous form of mental illness suffer far less than those who do, yet most if not all of these individuals still experience some difficulties with concentration and memory, agitation, irritability, and will have issues tolerating external stimuli, (Stuart Grassian, Psychiatric Effects of Solitary Confinement, 22 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol’y 325 (2006) p. 332). Although these detrimental psychiatric repercussions of solitary confinement currently appear, several researches have made suggestions as to how these may be avoided. These requirements being that
The Wrights home was a poor, lonely type of home. The trees that surround the house grew in a sad state. The road that led up to the farm was an unoccupied path. Minnie Wright is the woman who lives on these lonely grounds. She is friendless and mostly keeps to herself. There is no one for her to talk to, her husband died recently, thus, she lives out her life as an outcast. In hindsight, Mrs. Hale, a woman who knows Mrs. Wright, explains to her friend, “'But I tell you what I do wish, Mrs. Peters I wish I had come over sometimes when she was here I wish– I had.’ I [too] wish I had come over to see Minnie sometimes.’” Since no one takes the time out of their busy schedules to visit Mrs. Wright, Minnie feels unwanted.
...ng this novel, I am certain that I am correct in that. For someone else to disregard your own free will due to perceived madness is madness in and of itself. Viewing clips of the popular movie One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, there were multiple scenes that made me cringe. On scene in particular, showing the horrendous effects of electro-shock therapy, or ECT, on Randle McMurphy's iconic personality, I realized that this is a practice still conducted today and one that I find extremely undesirable. It is said that ECT is "a relatively safe and effective procedure, providing relief from serious psychiatric symptoms;" however, how far is too far (Seiner, Morales, and Bolton)? While the story presents the optimistic view that people may not be as crazy as you think, it also raises startling questions regarding the unethical treatment of institutionalized individuals.
Thousands of people statewide are in prisons, all for different reasons. However, the amount of mental illness within prisons seems to go unaddressed and ignored throughout the country. This is a serious problem, and the therapy/rehabilitation that prison systems have do not always help those who are mentally ill. Prison involvement itself can contribute to increased suicide (Hills, Holly). One ‘therapy’ that has increased throughout the years has been the use of solitary confinement, which has many negative effects on the inmates. When an inmate has a current mental illness, prior to entering into the prison, and it goes undiagnosed and untreated, the illness can just be worsened and aggravated.
Author Natasha Preston who wrote the novel The Cellar generates a substantial story by alternating points of view. Throughout the story, the point of view changes between the three main characters Summer, Lewis, and Colin. Although, Preston frequently focuses on Summer, the author still manages to shift points of view smoothly between characters. Summer, being kidnapped and trapped in Colin’s basement, attempts to maneuver her way out without being brutally murdered. Meanwhile, protagonist Lewis, is trying to locate and rescue Summer. It seems as though the author only switches to Lewis to remind the reader that people are still searching for Summer and they haven’t given up hope quite yet. Lewis says,”I couldn’t think there was no chance.
In the 1600s, Europeans began to isolate the mentally ill, where they were kept with the handicapped and delinquents ("Timeline: Treatments for," ). The mentally ill who were seen as insane were treated cruelly, they were often chained to walls and kept away in dungeons ("Timeline: Treatments for,”). In the late 1700s, After the French Revolution, French physician Phillippe Pinel took over the Bicêtre insane asylum and changed the rules ("Timeline: Treatments for,”). He forbid the use of shackles, took patients out of the dungeons, gave them sunny rooms, and let them roam the ground for exercise ("Timeline: Treatments for," ). Although Pinel changed the rules of Bicêtre, mistreatment still persisted in other places in Europe ("Timeline: Treatments for,”).
Mental illness is a debilitating disease that can wreak havoc on a person and, their family. Mental illness is also a major theme in Proof, and the readers see that the main characters display signs of mental illness. Robert’s mental illness, while never disclosed, affects his mind and the way he thinks. Catherine, on the other hand, may not have a problem with mental illness rather a problem with too much stress. Catherine has stress on her to take care of her father and to live up to his legacy. This stress is enough to affect long term mental stability and can change the way a person’s brain functions. The stress on Catherine could manifest itself into a mental illness like state.
Clarissa’s memories of Bourton, of her youth, are brought back to her vividly by just the “squeak of the hinges”. . . [and] she had burst open the French windows and plunged at Bourton into the open air” (3). The intensity of these memories is what makes them so much a part of what she is– everything in life reminds her of Bourton, of Sally Seton, of Peter Walsh. Peter and Sally were her best friends as a girl, and “with the two of them”. . . she shared her past.... ...
The author refers to this set of people as “the most vulnerable group of inmates.” With such a low percentage of inmates with excessive amounts of solitary confinement, these groups narrow the percentage of criminals placed in this situation even further. The article mentions that an individual placed in solitary are seven times more likely to harm themselves, the highest of rate was from those who are mentally ill or under the age of 18 (The Editorial Board). Now these criminals have not only made poor choices and positioned themselves in solitude, but also now decide to harm themselves. With a superficial view, it would be easy for a reader to find sympathy for those in solitary confinement when in reality all persons that are a part of these numbers have committed a