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Outcome of the miranda v arizona case
Outcome of the miranda v arizona case
How does miranda vs arizona affect our lives
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The Miranda v. Arizona case centered around the right of those accused of a crime. Ernesto Miranda was arrested for rape kidnapping and robbery. These three crimes to which he later confessed at the end of a 2 hour interrogation. Miranda did not have an attorney present during these questionings even though he had a ninth grade level of education in the history of mental illness. The confession was later used by the police in order to convict ernesto Miranda of these crimes. This confession got him sentenced to 20 to 30 years in prison,
Miranda's case was appealed from the county court up though the court system on the grounds that his confession was illegally obtained due to the fact that his fifth and sixth Amendment rights are violated.
On the 11th of June, 1982 following the conviction of a criminal offense, Robert Johnson was sentenced to two years probation. The terms of his probation included his person, posessions, and residence being searched upon reasonable request. When a search warrant was executed for Johnson’s roommate, officers testified that with enough reasonable suspicion, they were able to search Johnson’s living area as well.
The police responded to a tip that a home was being used to sell drugs. When they arrived at the home, Gant answered the door and stated that he expected the owner to return home later. The officers left and did a record check of Gant and found that his driver’s license had been suspended and there was a warrant for his arrest. The officers returned to the house later that evening and Gant wasn’t there. Gant returned shortly and was recognized by officers. He parked at the end of the driveway and exited his vehicle and was placed under arrest 10 feet from his car and was placed in the back of the squad car immediately. After Gant was secured, two officers searched his car and found a gun and a bag of cocaine.
After two hours of interrogation by the police, Miranda wrote a complete confession, admitting to the kidnapping and rape of an eighteen-year-old girl ten days earlier. Alvin Moore was assigned to represent Miranda at his trial which began June 20th, in front of Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Yale McFate. It was pointed out that Miranda had not been informed of his Fifth Amendment right to have an attorney present during police questioning. Despite that he had not been informed of his rights, Miranda was convicted, forcing him to appeal to the Arizona Supreme Court. The charges as well as the verdict remained the same. Miranda appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in June of 1965. Criminal Defense Attorney John Flynn agreed to represent Miranda in Alvin Moore’s stead. The Supreme Court agreed that the written confession was not acceptable evidence because of Ernesto’s ignorance of his Fifth Amendment rights, and the police’s failure to inform him of them. Then state of Arizona re-tried him without the confession but with Twila Hoffman’s testimony. He was still found guilty and was sentenced to twenty to thirty years in prison, but this case set precedence for all other cases of this
The Case of Arizona v. Hicks took place in 1986; the case was decided in 1987. It began on April 18th 1984, with a bullet that was shot through the floor in Hick’s apartment; it had injured a man in the room below him. An investigation took place. Officers were called to the scene. They entered Mr. Hicks’ apartment and discovered three weapons and a black stocking mask.
Ernesto Miranda Ernesto Arturo Miranda was born in Mesa, Arizona on March 9, 1941. During his grade school years, Miranda began getting into trouble. His first criminal conviction was during his eighth grade year. The following year, now a 9th grade dropout, he was convicted of burglary. His sentence was a year in the reform school, Arizona State Industrial School for Boys (ASISB).
Ernesto Miranda grew up not finishing high school. He didn’t finish the 9th grade, and he decided to drop out of school during that year. He also had a criminal record and had pronounced sexual fantasies after dropping out of high school. Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Phoenix in 1963. He had raped an 18 yr. girl who was mildly mentally handicapped in March of 1963. He was charged with rape, kidnapping, and robbery. When he was found and arrested, and he was not told of his rights before interrogation. After two hours of interrogation, the cops and detectives had a written confession from Miranda that he did do the crimes that he was acquitted for. Miranda also had a history mental instability, and had no counsel at the time of the trial. The prosecution at the trial mainly used his confession as evidence. Miranda was convicted of both counts of rape and kidnapping. He was sentenced to 20-30 years in prison. He tried to appeal to the Supreme Court in
In an article written by a Senior student they discuss a monumental moment in Mexican American history concerning equality in the South. The student’s paper revolves around the Pete Hernandez V. Texas case in which Hernandez receives a life in prison sentence by an all white jury. The essay further discusses how Mexican Americans are technically “white” americans because they do not fall into the Indian (Native American), or black categories and because of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848. The student’s paper proceeds to discuss the goals connecting the Hernandez V. Texas case which was to secure Mexican American’s right within the fourteenth amendment [1].
Elsen, Sheldon, and Arthur Rosett. “Protections for the Suspect under Miranda v. Arizona.” Columbia Law Review 67.4 (1967): 645-670. Web. 10 January 2014.
...e police officers. Miranda established the precedent that a citizen has a right to be informed of his or her rights before the police attempt to violate them with the intent that the warnings erase the inherent coercion of the situation. The Court's violation of this precedent is especially puzzling due to this case's many similarities to Miranda.
Individual rights did not change with the Miranda decision, however it created new constitutional guidelines for law enforcement, attorneys, and the courts. The guidelines ensure that the individual rights of the fifth, sixth and the fourteenth amendment are protected.
Procedural History: Miranda U.S. 436 (1966) wanted to fight his case which is why he decided to try and appeal his case from the lower courts in which the courts found him guilty of all charges. Miranda then sought to fight his case within the Supreme Court of Arizona. Miranda 384 U.S. 436 (1966) also wanted to make sure his Amendment rights had not been violated, which is why he proceeded to a higher court.
Miranda v. Arizona is a very important activist decision that required police to inform criminal suspects of their rights before they could be interrogated. These rights include: the right to remain silent, that anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, you have a right to an attorney, if you cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed to you be the court. In this case the Fifth Amendment's right that a person may not be forced to incriminate one's self was interpreted in an activist way as meaning that one must be aware of this right before on is interrogated by the police. Prior to this ruling it was common practice to force and coerce confessions from criminal suspects who did not know they had the right not to incriminate themselves.
This week I will be talking about a juvenile case that had allegedly violated a young man Fifth Amendment Rights, meaning that he was read his Miranda Rights after confessing to the crimes that he was accused of. The case I will be speaking about is the Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652, 124 S. Ct. 2140, 158 L. Ed. 2d 938 (2004), Micheal Alvarado, age 17 years old, was accused and convicted of second-degree murder and attempted robbery. But then after Mr. Alvarado confessed to his involvement he was then Mirandized after confessing to his involvement.
When he was being questioned Micheal was not under arrest and was not read his Miranda Rights but during the interview with investigators he admitted to his contribution. Based on his confession and statements he was arrested along with found guilty of second-degree murder and attempted robbery. But the “Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals overturned his conviction and found that since the offender was an adolescent and felt daunted while he was “in custody” in the terms of Miranda Rights and should have been read his rights” (Yarborough v. Alvarado, 2004, p. 1, 3rd paragraph, 4th sentence). The main issue of this case is whether or not the police officers should have thought about Micheal’s age and the history of the suspect when deciding whether or not he was “in custody” and for that reason entitled to his Miranda warnings under the Fifth
Miranda rights are one example of how the courts have impacted public policy within the criminal justice system when it comes to a person accused of a crime. Chief Justice Earl Warren decided the case of Miranda v. Arizona. The case was expanded to the rights of the accused individuals accused of committing a crime. The decision required law enforcement officers to inform suspects of their right to remain silent, that anything could be used against them in a court of law, and the right to have a lawyer representing them. Also included was any evidence in the case, if the accused did not clearly understand their rights, is not legally admissible in a court proceeding. Prior to the Miranda right, it was not uncommon for law enforcement officers to obtain confessions by physical or psychological abuse or even misrepresenting them or lying about the