Minoan Civilization Research Paper

Minoan and Mycenaean civilization have many things in common. Although, each civilization was at different dates they each had historical and artistic values. Like trade routes, used metals, gold for nobles, bronze for tools, small figurines for religious practices. Some are used in different ways than others. Most important, is the shared similar art styles and structure layouts and religious views they each have.

Minoan civilization dates back to 3000-1100 B.C. and located in Modern Greek Island of Crete. Although, sites were destroyed during earthquakes and invasions, archaeologist where able to preserve the culture. Crete was home of the tyrant, King Minos, son of Zeus, and mortal woman Europa. Majority of the Minoan site was at the palace

at Knossos. In Greek mythology was called a "labyrinth.' Latter was cult object and represented paintings and reliefs in the palace at Knossos. Greek meaning, labyrinth as a complex, mazelike structure, rooms, corridors, and staircases. Knossos severed as a commercial and religious center, as well as, industry, trade, and justice. Toreador or Leaping Bull fresco is one example of a legend from Knossos. The story is of a charging bull, with two girls and one boy. Starting from the left you see one girl grasping the horns, then the boy flips over the back of the bull, and last a girl on the right ready to catch him. Religion in Minoan show that they have shrines located on mountaintops and inside palaces. Another motif in Minoan art is a goddess or priestess holding snakes. Shows male or female deity dominating animals. Pottery of Minoan was decorated with energetic designs.
Mycenaean civilizations dates back to the 1600-1100 B.C. and located of the legendary city of Agamemnon, on Greek mainland. Foremost site is Mycenae which was built on a hilltop as the capital. Major feature of the palace is the megaron which means "large room" in Greek. Walls and floors were covered in paintings. Like the Minoans, the Mycenaean had no temples separated from palaces. As well as, shrines within the palace and lavishly decorated with precious objects and painted pottery. Frescos had a similar style to the Minoans as well, they showed naturalism by the enhancement of the black outline.