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Humanitarian assistance in complex emergencies
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Infrastructure -
Infrastructure personnel (i.e., military personnel, volunteers, etc.) were responsible for post-disaster rehabilitation. They cleared debris from the roads, streets, and airport landings that occurred during the initial earthquake and its aftershocks. They also assessed and demolished unstable structures and helped with the reconstruction of buildings, bridges, and roads.
Medical -
Medical personnel (i.e., paramedics, doctors, etc.) from the local, regional, or national government, military, non-profit organizations and volunteers were responsible for assisting local victims who were wounded during the earthquake disaster and those that became ill or wounded post-disaster during humanitarian relief efforts. They helped
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They coordinated, collaborated, and provided oversight for post-disaster humanitarian operations. They also provided guidance and disseminated public information regarding ongoing disaster relief efforts.
Security -
Security personnel (i.e., military personnel) had a primary responsibility to secure the area, protecting local victims and creating safe working conditions for post-disaster humanitarian operations. They provided management, discipline, and organization to ensure all personnel and scarce resources (such as food, water, medicine, and funds) were protected and secure. They were also peacekeepers, mediating conflict and calming personnel during periods of uncertainty.
Resources & Assets -
Logistics personnel (i.e., military personnel, non-profit organizations, volunteers, etc.) were responsible for the procurement and transportation of goods and funds. They also received and tracked donations and provided asset management for all resources received during the post-disaster humanitarian operations.
Transport
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Provided personnel for emergency response
e. Obtained donations from local and international donors; and tracked items until they reached the victims
a. Provided a fraction of their budget for emergency aid
b. Provided personnel for emergency response
c. Obtained donations from local donors
In comparison, the Red Cross / IFRS was more effective than the RSS because they had several years of experience with disaster management amidst readily available personnel and resources; whereas, the RSS only had experience with managing policies and donations of seized goods. To avoid duplicate efforts, the RSS could manage receiving the donations and the Red Cross / IFRS could use their personnel and resources to distribute them to the respective areas in need using their elaborate tracking method
1. The main disaster management resources were destroyed.
a. Military personnel would assume security responsibilities and secure the area; providing protection for victims, securing resources, and conducting search and rescue operations.
b. In the future, partnerships with local, regional, and national committees should be developed and maintained to provide emergency management operations in the event that the local support is
personnel and equipment they have and use to complete their missions. The Civil Support Team
Having investigated the case studies of two natural disasters, Hurricane Katrina & Typhoon Haiyan, I have noticed that MEDCs and LEDCs respond much differently to a certain situation. Katrina and Haiyan both happened in countries with contrasting levels of economic development, therefore reacting much differently to the circumstances. In this essay, I will be discussing the various reasons to why LEDCs and MEDCs behave in such a contradictory manner.
2) Maintain critical infrastructure centers (telegraph, bridges, hospitals) that provide a situational awareness capability, actionable information about emerging trends, imminent threats, and the status of any incidents that involve
The National response plan outlines four key actions the disaster coordinator should take. They are gaining and maintaining situational awareness, activate and deploy key resources and capabilities, coordinating response actions and demobilizing. Throughout the response it is essential that responders have access to critical information. During the initial response effort the situation is will change rapidly. Situational awareness starts at the incident site. For this reason it is essential that decision makers have access to the right information at the right time. By establishing an Emergency Operations Center (EOC) all key responders are brought ...
Governments, the private sector, Non Governmental Organizations and Community Organizations play vital roles in recovery. The essence of a recovery effort is the resources captures to assist, the capability of assistance and other best practices for recovering from a disaster. Rubin and Popkin, (1990) in their report entitled Disaster Recovery after hurricane Hugo in South Carolina thoroughly outline many challenges to which organization and other bodies had face in Hurricane Hugo’s recovery effort. These inefficiencies cause a spiral of increase lost of life, property and livelihood for hundreds of people to which the hurricane affected.
Many people have lost their homes so the government had to help with the construction of houses. Many infrastructures, and buildings were destroyed. as well as the. Cottages were built for the survivors of the earthquake. The Congress gave funds in order to reconstruct many public buildings that were damaged by the earthquake or fire.
There is a general discord among stakeholders on the definition of irregular warfare and where the term and concept fits within the joint and the individual services’ doctrine. The 2010 Quadrennial Defense Review report uses the term “irregular” only once in its one hundred and five pages and only in terms of a focus on building the joint force’s capability and capacity to deal with irregular warfare while maintaining a clear conventional and nuclear global superiority. Currently, the definition is ambiguous and results in conflict or duplication of efforts across Department of Defense stakeholders. For the purposes of this paper, the stakeholders discussed are the Army and the Marine Corps. Stakeholders must reach a consensus and clearly define irregular warfare in order to establish comprehensive irregular war policy and strategy.
Their role is to ensure that those who help in the recovery are trained to respond to any such disaster.
Many people can relate to the military because they have been deployed or severed in the military and now people the where in the military. In this paper there is info on the military; and the different branches and what happens in those branches. Being in the military can be fun and dangerous in many ways and there are many parts of the military that can be joined.
The U.S. Military is a proud institution, on which we as a nation rely on, just as it relies on the funding and directing of the United States Congress. However, when compared to the rest of the world, the United States consistently outspends other countries on Military/Defense spending. So much so that the National Priorities Project (NPP) states that in 2013 “America spent 37% of the world’s total military spending.” They go on to say that in 2015 “military spending (was) projected to account for 54% of all federal discretionary spending” which equates to about 600 billion dollars in federal spending towards defense and military. While there are benefits of spending this much on Military, many argue that such spending gives America an element
B. We also perform CSAR (Combat Search And Rescue) and find the soldiers in need.
“The American Red Cross, through its strong network of volunteers, donors and partners, is always there in times of need. We aspire to turn compassion into action so that…all people affected by disaster across the country and around the world receive care, shelter and hope; our communities are ready and prepared for disasters; everyone in our country has access to safe, lifesaving blood and blood products; all members of our armed services and their families find support and comfort wherever needed; and in an emergency there are always trained individuals nearby, ready to use their Red Cross skills to save lives.”
There are five different mission sets that the teams work in. They are Emergency Response, Remediation and Restoration, Technical Escort of materials, Technical Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear support to COCOMs and Homeland Security. Emergency Response is one of the primary m...
1. A popular Western belief regarding foreign aid and disaster relief is that “Doing something is always better than doing nothing”. Provide examples from the book that disprove that idea. Aid groups encouraged camps of makeshift shacks in and near the ruined capital. They used these camps as distribution points for water and other supplies.
Throughout the recovery period, it is crucial to monitor local media sources for information about where to obtain emergency housing, food, medical, and financial assistance. Direct assistance to individuals and families may come from different organizations such as American Red Cross, Salvation Army, FEMA and non profit organizations. Such organizations can provide food, shelter, essential hygiene supplies and assist in the aftermath clean-up efforts.