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History of development computers
History of computer development
Evolution of microprocessors
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Microprocessors incorporate the functions of a computer's central processing unit and were first used in calculators but we can now find them in everyday appliances like washing machines, microwaves, refrigerators, and in cars. Microprocessors are the hearts of PCs and had major impacts on "political upheavals worldwide, as well as the radical reconstructing of the publishing, entertainment, and communications industries" (mslater.com)
Federico Faggin, Marcian Edward "Ted" Hoff, and Stanley Mazor worked together to lead the design and development of the first commercial microprocessor in November 1971, the Intel 4004. Federico Faggin was born in Vicenza, Italy on December 1, 1941. In 1965, he received a doctorate in physics from the University of Padua. In 1968, Faggin immigrated to the United States to work for Fairchild in Palo Alto. At Fairchild, Faggin developed the original silicon gate technology. In 1970, he began working for Intel on the Intel 4004 microprocessor. (inventors.about.com) Ted Hoff was born October 28, 1937 in Rochester, New York. In 1957, he received his undergraduate degree in electrical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 1959, he received his Master's from Stanford. In 1962, he received his Ph.D. from Stanford. (inventors.about.com) Stanley Mazor was born on 22 October 1941 in Chicago, Illinois. Stanley Mazor studied mathematics at San Francisco State College. In 1964, he joined Fairchild as a programmer and computer designer. (inventors.about.com)
Before the Intel 4004, the integrated circuit had to be manufactured to fit a single purpose (Computers & the Internet) for the reason, Intel Co. set their minds to create a chip that was powerful yet still small and that's exactly what they di...
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...creating a powerful new generation of computers. Until the time the microprocessors use has been exhausted, it will continue to evolve, bringing about many new and innovative types in the near future. The recent microprocessors of our time (16-bit and 32-bit,) are just mere pages in the boundless book of processor history.
Works Cited
Bellis, Mary. "Federico Faggin - First Microprocessor." About.com Inventors. About.com, 05 Mar. 2014. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
Ganssle, Jack. "Microprocessors Change the World." Embedded. Embedded, n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
"CPU - Central Processing Unit." What Is Central Processing Unit (CPU)? Webopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
"Computer Hardware." Industry Background|Vault.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
Martinez, Nicole. "What Significant Impact Does the Microprocessor Have?" EHow. Demand Media, 20 May 2010. Web. 15 Apr. 2014.
These statistics are amazing, but even more amazing is the development of computers. Now in 2005, in this short 68-year period, computer technology has changed its entire look; now, we use computer chips instead of vacuum tubes and circuit board instead of wires. The changes in size and speed are probably the biggest. When we look at computers today, it is very hard to imagine computers 60 years ago were such big, heavy monsters.
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In the past few decades, one field of engineering in particular has stood out in terms of development and commercialisation; and that is electronics and computation. In 1965, when Moore’s Law was first established (Gordon E. Moore, 1965: "Cramming more components onto integrated circuits"), it was stated that the number of transistors (an electronic component according to which the processing and memory capabilities of a microchip is measured) would double every 2 years. This prediction held true even when man ushered in the new millennium. We have gone from computers that could perform one calculation in one second to a super-computer (the one at Oak Ridge National Lab) that can perform 1 quadrillion (1015) mathematical calculations per second. Thus, it is only obvious that this field would also have s...
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We have the microprocessor to thank for all of our consumer electronic devices, because without them, our devices would be much larger. Microprocessors are the feat of generations of research and development. Microprocessors were invented in 1972 by Intel Corporation and have made it so that computers could shrink to the sizes we know today. Before, computers took a room because the transistors or vacuum tubes were individual components. Microprocessors unified the technology on one chip while reducing the costs. Microprocessor technology has been the most important revolution in the computer industry in the past forty years, as microprocessors have allowed our consumer electronics to exist.
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Houghton. A Brief Timeline in the History of Computers. Western Carolina University Retrieved January 30th 2014 from Western Carolina University:
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