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How has microfinance impacted economic development
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In the past years microfinance has flourished into an ever growing market for emerging small businesses around the world. Microfinance helps developing countries from all around the world able to obtain the financial help needed to launch small businesses. These people can empower themselves by taking small loans to finance their projects. Micro credit or small amounts of money exist as small loans given to entrepreneurs looking to empower themselves. The Grameen Bank innovation provided to people willing to help themselves. Muhammad Yunus, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, invented the idea for the Grameen Bank. Yunus believes that “small loans can produce big dream” and that “micro finance has that ability to change the world.” Microfinance appears as an effective solution to reduce poverty. It can improve income and establish self sufficient businesses. It can also help with self employment and brings about change for a whole community.
Muhammad Yunus's wrote his autobiography, Banker to the poor: Micro-lending and the Battle against World Poverty. Yunus inspired by the hard working women in Bangladesh wanted to help them. Unable to get a loan from a formal bank many women works paid outrageous interest rates that they could not pay off and so were indebted. Stunned by this reality Yunus paid for many of the women’s debt of and gave them small loan with no interest. Yunus wanted to do more on a greater scale and so the foundation for the Grameen bank started.
In 1977 the Grameen Bank became a reality, helping 7 million people and loaning out a staggering amount of more than 6 billion loans. Yunus believed that everyone had the humane right to establish their own credit. In a quote from President Jimmy Carter expresses his fee...
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All operating costs for the foundations are covered out of corporate profits, so 100% of public contributions to the causes can be dedicated directly to the support of programs and initiatives. The Whole Planet Foundation partners with microfinance institutions to award over $60 million in grants to support development of 116 products in 61 countries from which the company sources products. Microfinance institutions issue microcredit, which was developed by Professor Muhammad Yunus, co-recipient of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize. It provides low-income individuals access to credit without requiring a contract or collateral. Grant recipients use microcredit to create or expand their home-based business, “enabling them to lift themselves out of poverty.” Whole Planet grants are funded by the sale of Whole Trade Guarantee Program products, as well as contributions from customers, suppliers, and team members. Since the foundation’s inception, over 800,000 borrower families have received loans, with 89% of those families headed by women. Whole Foods estimates that each female head of household loan recipient supports a family of more than five, which means more than 4.2 million individuals have been made more prosperous by the support and contributions of the
N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 10 Jan. 2014. Ferreira, Blayne.
Those who struggle with poverty know that there are few opportunities for change and ways to get money. With a growing poverty threshold resulting in massive amounts of poor people living in inadequate living conditions, it makes it hard to obtain the essential life necessities. Many factors lead to this steadily growing tragedy. Many of those who live in poverty have few resources necessary for them to acquire money, resulting in the decision to get cash through payday loans, or quick cash. Despite the amount of money Payday Loan Companies lend to lower classes, they actually cause more harm to those who receive assistance than it actually helps them. ...
Yglesias, Matthew. "The Best and Simplest Way to Fight Global Poverty." Slate. Slate Group, 29 May 2013. Web. 3 Dec. 2013. .
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Although Yunus is an economist by profession and his microfinance project does sound as an economic move, nevertheless the scope of it is much wider than targeting finances alone. He has a long term vision to eliminate poverty around the world and provide a better quality of life for those who are less fortunate and deprived of some secure financial background. Since he feels like every person on this planet has an equal right to get a chance to improve her/his life, nevertheless her/his background, we could say that his vision goes far beyond providing the loans – he strives to
Thereby reviewing these articles on crowdfuding for SMEs, we could infer that Crowdfunding not just gives cash to associations; it likewise supports their labor as the swarm that subsidizes them additionally puts their institutional structures on a more extensive balance. From one perspective, non-benefit associations and altruistic activities typically brag a current system of supporters that they can actuate for different purposes, including raising money battles when both investors and entrepreneurs are legitimate.
Overall, microcredit has helped millions of people around the world and it continues to have a great impact on poor people, informing them that all they need is a little ‘push’ or start-up money to begin creating a better life and subsequently a better community. Each organization has its own goals and purposes depending on the country where they reside as well as different challenges that have appeared. Microcredit is helping poor people and small business owners to better themselves as well as to their families and have their time, skills, and ideas utilized in an effective and positive way.
“Bangladesh, 1975-76 (WFS).” OPR.princeton.edu. Office of Population Research, Princeton University, 1991. Web. 28 Sep. 2011.
World Bank. Gender and Development Group. Gender Equality and the Millennium Development Goals. 4 April 2003
A microfinance institution (MFI) is an organization that provides microfinance services, ranging from small non-profit organizations to large commercial banks. “An MFI can be broadly defined as any organization such as credit union, down-scaled commercial bank, financial NGO, or credit cooperative, etc. that provides financial services for the poor."
The first and arguably most common effect of poverty on society is its financial impact (Veritta, 2008). In many of the societies that experienced significantly high levels of poverty, debt was increasingly common, and especially debt accrued from moneylenders (Hatcher, 2016). For many individuals living in poverty, access to financial services such as banking is often stifled and rudimentary, making it difficult for such individuals to access self-improvement loans at standard and fair rates (Yoshikawa, Aber, & Beardslee, 2012). For these individuals, moneylenders are the best option available, which results in them paying exorbitant interest rates. The interconnection between poverty and finance, however, is cyclic in nature. The lack of finances or access to financial services causes poverty, which in turn causes an isolation of individuals from finances and financial services (Hickey & du Toit, 2013). This makes poverty a fairly complex problem to
Gender empowerment is refers women’s and men’s ability to participate in economic and political life and their command over economics resources. Women who played determine role in development of humanity, incomplete without the empowerment of women. Women constitute approximately half of the world’s population so as half potential. Present scenario needs women-led development.