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Methods of cash management
Impact of microfinance on poverty
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Micro Penetration Index (MPI) and Micro Poverty Penetration Index (MPPI)
The two indices penetration of microfinance (MPI) and Intensity of penetration of microfinance among poor (MPPI) have been presented in the 2009 report for the first time. The calculation of the index has been carried out as follows:
• The number of credit of MFIs and members of SHGs with outstanding loans to banks are computed and each state’s share to the country’s total micro finance clients has been worked out.
• The intensity of penetration of microfinance (MPI) has been computed by dividing the share of the state in microfinance clients by share of population. Intensity of penetration of microfinance among poor (MPPI) has been derived by dividing the share of the state in microfinance clients by share of population. Since the microfinance clients are in the numerator, a value of more than 1 indicates that clients acquired are more than proportional to the population. Higher the score, i.e. more than 1, the better is the performance. Lower the score from 1 which is the par value, poorer is the performance on the state
(Table 5)
(FIG 5 and 6)
Kisan Credit Card Scheme
The instrument of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) is one of the key products developed to improve the farmer’s accessibility to bank credit. It has also been developed to simplify credit delivery mechanism and provide more flexibility in use of credit. The model scheme of Kisan Credit Card formulated by NABARD in the year 1998-99 is being implemented in all the States and Union territories in India. About 1.94 crore Kisan Credit Cards have been issued up to 31 October 2001 by the banks throughout India. It has been decided that every eligible agricultural farmer would be provided with a Kisan C...
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...alai N, and Rajeswari, (2001), “ Nature and Performance of Informal Self-Help Groups-a Case from Tamil Nadu”, Indian Journal of Agriculture Economic, Vol.56, No.3, July-September, Pp.453.
Nedumaran S, K.Palanisami and L.P.Swaminathan, (2001), “Performance and Impact of Self-Help Groups in Tamil Nadu”, Indian Journal of Agriculture Economic, Vol.56, No.3, July-September, Pp.471.
Puhazhendhi, V. (2000), “Evaluation Study of Self-Help Groups in Tamil Nadu, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development”, Mumbai. crisil.com/pdf/ratings/CRISIL-ratings_india-top-50-mfis.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/yogi3250/impact-of-micro-finance-on-living-standard-empowerment-and-poverty-alleviation-of-poor-women-a-case-study-of-north-india http://www.scribd.com/doc/48947731/A-PROJECT-REPORT-ON-MICROFINANCE-IN-INDIA http://www.slideshare.net/nehajainmba/neha-jain-report-16379475
To derive the average exit time measure of poverty, Morduch (1998) starts with an existing distributionally sensitive Watts measure. The original Watts measure is defined as ,where there are i individuals in the population indexed from 1 to N in ascending(positive) order of income (per capita monthly expenditure) and q is the number of people with expenditure y below the poverty line z, then the Watts poverty index, W, can be written as follows:
Poverty in the United States is one of many difficult problems handled today. In 2010, 15.1% of the American population was living below the poverty threshold. But, how did the government calculate the poverty rate? The United States government uses the Orshansky poverty thresholds, which uses family budgets to determine if the family is above or below the poverty threshold. The current United States poverty measure is an absolute, headcount measure using family income as its scale of resources. However, many would agree that the poverty measure is flawed and that the poverty measure overstates how many people are really in poverty. This is a problem because resources government programs uses to help the poor can unevenly distribute. Therefore, I would like to propose a different poverty measure. In this paper, I would like to argue for a poverty intensity measure that is relative, with earnings capacity as the scale of resources and counts the household as the unit of analysis. First, I will discuss more about the flawed U.S. poverty measure; second, I will explain the four components necessary for poverty measures; third, I will make my proposal against the current measure and conclude about the two poverty measures.
Most people feel that they should help the needy in some way or another. The problem is how to help them. This problem generally arises when there is a person sitting on the side of the road in battered clothes with a cardboard sign asking for some form of help, almost always in the form of money. Yet something makes the giver uneasy. What will they do with this money? Do they need this money? Will it really help them? The truth of the matter is, it won't. However, there are things that can be done to help the needy. Giving money to a reliable foundation will help the helpless, something that transferring money from a pocket to a man's tin can will never do.
Sandoval, A.D., Rank, R.M., & Hirschl, A.T. (2009). The Increasing Risk of Poverty Across the
Gadding, S. T. (2012). Groups: A counseling specialty (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education
Mendis, N. (1990). A model for the care of people with psychosocial disabilities in Sri Lanka. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 14(1), 45–52. doi:10.1037/h0099456
Latane, B., Nida, S. (1981). Ten Years of Research on Group Size and Helping. Psychological Bulletin, 89 (2), 308-324
MD was introduced by FYFSC as a response to the service gap in marriage enhancement for the non-religious. The use of group work as an intervention technique is an alternative method for empowerment as compared to individual casework. This is because social workers are able to teach members through the processing of group dynamics. Moreover, it also enables members to work on their perceived isolation of having to face their problems alone.
Social policy is widely seen to include policy and programmes which aims at dealing with income security and income redistribution as well as well being, education and social services that support individual’s quality of life in the communities. Economic activities by the government and authority bodies such as social groups, charities and local associations bring about the material means to promote and encourage healthy economy. Social welfare is not only determined by the government services as it includes the way families take responsibility for their own welfare such as solving their own problems through their efforts and hard work to earn income that would sustain them. Also the contributions made by the Religious bodies for example tite payment in church and specialised institution they provide for the elderly, mentally ill and orphans is one of the means welfare of people is met (Titmuss 1947, p.30-31). Social policy can include a number of purposes; it can help to distribute resources among members of a country to ensure that good standards of living are maintained, It can shape individuals social and economic behaviours, it can alter
The lifestyle of people across the world is developing rapidly. As there is a growing concern for people about the lifestyle and way of living, the scope for the microfinance industry is also at a growing pace. A large number of people across the world prefer finance for the purpose of purchase of consumer durables as well as lifestyle products. As the credit card EMI options are more expensive, people prefer NBFCs for the purpose of consumer durable loans. The project done in bajaj finserv explains the role of NBFCs in the consumer durable loans and the procedure undertaken in order to disburse the consumer durable loans.
According,to my community observation,it did not impacted me to see a community that needs support,but at the same time I feel proud,of programs and activities that my community offers.On my walk about ,Social services and health institutions around my community is abundant.On my walked about I notice,there are several agencies which it's good ,because it provides individuals,assistance and it keeps public aware of their needs. Encourages them to seek and get assistance if is needed.My individual I research confirmed, these social services and health institutions do provided at a professional level help, with dignity and ethnics. I notice, there are several safety net programs such as public assistance, food stamp and Medicaid, child
The use of credit and debit cards today are taking a tour in the sense that electronic cash is becoming more admissible as the world makes a switch towar...
Overall, microcredit has helped millions of people around the world and it continues to have a great impact on poor people, informing them that all they need is a little ‘push’ or start-up money to begin creating a better life and subsequently a better community. Each organization has its own goals and purposes depending on the country where they reside as well as different challenges that have appeared. Microcredit is helping poor people and small business owners to better themselves as well as to their families and have their time, skills, and ideas utilized in an effective and positive way.
I have five years of experience in providing a variety of community services. One of the agencies I worked with was the Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA). SEWA is a registered trade union of self-employed women who constitute 93% of the labour force of India. SEWA is both an organisation and a movement. It aims to organise women workers for full employment, whereby they obtain work security, income security, food security and social security (particularly health care, child care and shelter). I was associated with the health care
This research paper refers the study with the diversified population of Chennai, tamil nadu. The researcher of this paper believes that a mass of population includes more of low or middle income groups in Chennai. Tamil nadu consists of a mix of all types of income groups. The study uses an intensive literature review to figure out the factors for