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Impact of microfinance on rural development in general
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Are women living in developing countries empowered by micro-loans? 80% of women are the clients for microfinance organizations. Women in developing countries are being helped by microfinance organizations. They are becoming more independent and not worrying about how much money they will get based on their husbands job. These organizations are helping women get the same jobs done, but faster, which creates more time to do different jobs that are more important to them. Women in developing countries are being affected and helped by these microfinance organizations and micro-loans each day. Microfinance organizations are helping women in developing countries. Women in developing countries are receiving income based on their husbands job without
these organizations. The women are normally the ones in debt because they spend their money on household goods. “The most empowering thing for women in the developing world is having their own income that is not controlled by their husbands,” Scofield said. Women are becoming more independent because of microfinance organizations because they can do different jobs and not have to worry about how much money their husband will give them. Micro-loans are helping women get the money they need for household items, without their husbands help. Micro-loans are helping women in developing countries around the world. In many developing countries around the world women are suffering in debt. They are now using microfinance organizations to help get and stay out of debt. In Mali Africa, one of the poorest countries in the world, women are changing the way they live. “... a machine grinds peanuts so the village women don’t have to pound them by hand.” Having this machine allows peanuts to get grinded much faster. Women are able to do different jobs because of this machine, and do things that they care more about and maybe even get and education. Micro-loans could also potentially hurt women. Women continue to take out loans it becomes harder for them to pay it off. “ A bangladeshi women’s conduct is strictly controlled: she is the custodian of family honor. When defaults occur-and they happen routinely for a variety of reasons - troubles rain down on her.”said Krim. On the other hand, “the daughters of such women will be afforded more opportunities than their mothers, particularly in terms of education.” said Matsangou. The next generation will be helped by these organizations. Micro-loans are helping women in developing countries get jobs done faster, not rely on their husbands for the money, and change the role of women in the household. These organizations are helping women become more independent snf get jobs done that are more important to them, like get an education and buy household goods.
In the book, Half The Sky, author’s Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn bring to light the oppression of women in the developing world. Anecdotal stories, filled with sadness, anger and hope, collected after years of reporting, depict just a few examples of this global struggle for women. At the end of their book organizations are listed, in alphabetical order, in hopes of creating a starting point for people to further support women in developing countries. With so many organization doing great work to empower women it becomes difficult to decide where money should be distributed. As a grant manager it is important to take a closer look at each of the organizations and their work to better assess where the money should go. However, the
For over centuries, society had established the societal standard of the women. This societal standard pictured the ideal American woman running the household and taking care of the children while her husband provided for the family. However, between 1770 and 1860, this societal standard began to tear at the seams. Throughout this time period, women began to search for a new ideal of American womanhood by questioning and breaking the barriers society had placed upon them.
Every year about a million immigrants come to America in hope to start a better life for their family. They leave with virtually nothing, just the clothes on their backs and a few, hard earned coins. As they start a new life here in the United States, most immigrants tend to notice the drastic differences that are present between their culture and Western society, particularly in the way women are supposed to talk and behave. In the excerpt from “Memoirs of a Girlhood among Ghosts,” Maxine Hong Kingston addresses these hardships as a Chinese girl who is searching for her voice in America. During the excerpt, Kingston portrays fitting into these “cultural expectations” as absolutely necessary, as shown in the last paragraph in Page 10. She says things like “If you don’t talk… then you can’t be a house wife.” Or “Don’t you ever want to be a cheerleader?” (Kingston 10) At the time of this scene, the narrator was so sure that the American way was the right way, that she bullies a younger student into changing. Alas the student never changes and the narrator falls sick for a year and a half because of her ill actions. However, plenty has changed since that time of the Korean War (1950’s.) Nowadays, these expectations of what is an American woman are changing. Compared to the 1950’s, women currently are holding much more power, and are viewed as a superior sex symbol.
Achieving the American Dream is harder for women. The American Dream is becoming harder to achieve for men and women. Companies want men because they do not need maternity leave and there are less complications. Usually, when most people think of the American Dream they think of a house with a white picket fence, two kids, a husband and wife and the husband has a career and the wife stays home. Now more women want to achieve the American Dream, but they want to have the career. It is harder for some of them because of pay, harassment and inequality.
Women in Latin America were expected to adhere to extreme cultural and social traditions and there were few women who managed to escape the burden of upholding these ridiculous duties, as clearly shown in “Chronicle of a Death Foretold”. First, Latin American women were expected to uphold their honor, as well as their family's honor, through maintaining virtue and purity; secondly, women were expected to be submissive to their parents and especially their husbands; and lastly, women were expected to remain excellent homemakers.
Women all over the world suffer from poverty and unfair treatment. Almost half of these women in poverty come from Africa, being paid barely a dollar a day. These women can barely feed themselves let alone their family. In order to feed and take care of their family they need micro-loans to either start a business and continue their business. Women are not empowered by micro-loans because of gender-based division of labor, their husbands and men in their family, and the women being shamed for not being able to repay the loan and be in debt.
Americans are multicultural, descended from multiple geographic, ethnic and racial backgrounds. The original American colonies were formed during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with uneven gender ratios. Equality of the sexes did not exist until education became a major impact because the people needed an educated citizenry capable of self-government. The earliest British colonists migrated to the New World to flee religious prosecution and because of the economic opportunity. It was a chance for them to live the way they wanted without anyone interfering, a chance of a better life. Basically Europeans migrated to America for better opportunities. While some unions were the result of intermarriage or consensual relationships. There was also widespread sexual exploitation of black women by white slave-owners. Ancestry influences identities, but its impact is facilitated by the number of factors including ethnic amalgamation, the consciousness and conservation of knowledge about ancestral roots, fundamental beliefs about race and racial divisions and the number of generations uninvolved from the arrival of immigrant ancestors. The definition of being an “American” broadened and became more inclusive over the past two centuries in that women are a distinctively classified identity that have evolved throughout historical patterns. Women became inclusive when the constitution was ratified. Amendment 15th gave all men the right to vote but not women until the 19th Amendment in 1920. Free women were citizens, but their rights in property-owning, voting and other matters were limited.
This study is a correlational study in which relation between income level, living standard, access to education, and empowerment due to micro financing in Pakistan is studied.
Poverty is the main problem of everywhere. For the last thee decades several developing and developed countries taken several steps to alleviate the poverty. In the world %??(how much %) people are living life below the poverty line their daily or monthly income is less than $ xxx(how much) . One main step is the establishment of Microfinance Institutions which are providing micro credits to the poor people without any collateral. The performance of these institutions is very attractive even some commercial banks also started micro financing on commercial basis.
Overall, microcredit has helped millions of people around the world and it continues to have a great impact on poor people, informing them that all they need is a little ‘push’ or start-up money to begin creating a better life and subsequently a better community. Each organization has its own goals and purposes depending on the country where they reside as well as different challenges that have appeared. Microcredit is helping poor people and small business owners to better themselves as well as to their families and have their time, skills, and ideas utilized in an effective and positive way.
Microfinance institutions and NGOs – there exist several microfinance institutions and NGOs in Italy such as Fondazione Risorsa Donna, PerMicro, Microbo, which are playing key social role in developing the economic condition of the needy
...oups in greater Hyderabad slums. The SHG’s have been playing a key role for the upliftment of women in various training programs of life skills. The concept of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) is a helpful instrument for the empowerment of women. SHG is an organization of poor, particularly of women that deliver micro-credit to undertake the entrepreneurial activity. The members agree to save small amounts regularly thereby pooling their savings into a common fund and their emergency needs are supported by the common fund on a mutual help basis. The group members use collective wisdom and peer pressure to ensure end-use of credit and timely payment. The objectives of the SHG program are to alleviate poverty, increase sustainability, reduce vulnerability, and improve capacity building and overall development of the women members leading to the holistic empowerment of women.
In Africa, the majority of poor people are women. Women are expected to live off of their husband’s money and not make their own income, but when families can't support each other there's really no other choice. Many women are using micro-loans from banks in Africa to help them start a business and eventually make enough money to support their family. Elizabeth Matsangou states that “80% of microfinance institutions poorest clients are women who live on less than 1.25$ a day”. These micro-loans are empowering women by starting businesses to make their own money and not have to live off their husbands or other male relatives and women are being seen as an important part of the family by husbands and kids. Lastly, women can use the money from
This article argues that true women empowerment takes place when women challenge the existing norms and culture, to effectively improve their well being while doing so, women in India. It is argued that only a fraction of these activities are truly empowering for the participating women, however, drawing inference from the household data, preliminary results indicate that SHGs could be leading to empowerment of women. The questions surrounding women's empowerment, the condition and position of women, have now become critical to the human rights based approaches to development. Women empowerment is for advancing gender equality and empowerment of women, elimination of all kinds of violence against women, and ensuring women’s fertility as the cornerstones of population and development related programmes. Microfinance programmes like the Self-Help Bank Linkage Programme (SHG) in India have been increasingly hailed for their positive economic impact and the empowerment women. This is based on the view that women are more likely to be credit constrained, have restricted access to wage labour market and have limited decision-making and bargaining power within the
Often contributions of women in the economy are ignored, and their work is underestimated. Gender discrimination reduces the chances for the women to eliminate poverty and to improve their lives. Inequalities between women and men are found i.e. women have little access to resources which leads to slow growth in the economy. Women empowerment in the economy increases participation of women in the labor force and reduces poverty in the economy, access of women farmers to the resources increases production and they can support their families, and women are the owners of property and earn money from it. Women contribute to their families, societies and countries financially. This brings development in the