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Metaphysics the study of reality
Metaphysics the study of reality
Examining metaphysics as a branch of philosophy
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Our worldviews are constructed by the help of Metaphysics, giving us an analytical view of reality and our place in it. But what is Metaphysics? Simply put, it is the study of the nature of reality. It encompasses everything that exists, whether the world is real or just a mere illusion. Without an explanation or interpretation of the world, we would be lost. The degree to which our metaphysical worldview is accurate corresponds with how we are able to understand the world. Two of the main contributors to the developmental worldviews of Metaphysics have been Naturalism or Supernaturalism.
Naturalism worldview relies upon experiences and reasons but solely on scientific evidence to develop an understanding of reality. Therefore, all knowledge of the universe falls within the scope of scientific investigation. Three key ideas are within a naturalist’s worldview and they are: Materialism, The Causal Closure of the Physical and Supervenience. Materialism deals with reality being just a physical universe. The Causal Closure of the Physical supports the fact that physics run the show. Supervenience says all that is true in the world are from the truths of nature and ultimately about physics.
Supernaturalism worldview believes in the divine revelations and denies materialism, The Causal Closure of the Physical and Supervenience. Reality is not just the physical universe, because everything that happens isn’t based only on physics and the ultimate truth goes beyond nature and physics. Materialism is denied because of the idea that there are supernatural beings such as God (or many gods and souls). These divine beings and their truths are not administered by the laws of physics. Supernaturalists agree with the naturalist worldview about ...
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... any other thoughts leading to a supernatural being to fill in these so called gaps. That is the KISS method: Keep it simple, Stupid.
Another disagreement with the God of the Gaps is the Pragmatist Principle. This practical strategy simplifies the fact that even if a Supernatural being existed, it wouldn’t aid in the explanation of a naturalist worldview. Naturalists are strongly in the side of science and they conclude that the progress of its work establishes the indication that God makes no difference to the processes of nature. Looking back at history, we see that most of the phenomena that happened to the world have occurred without invoking a supernatural being. In which case, a God doesn’t exist. They don’t need him to seal a gap, because all the signs point to the inclining progress of science.
Personally, I believe in God, so I’m a supernaturalist.
Realism is the form of perception in which it is believed that there is an external world outside of our own minds. It is the belief that regardless of what we may belief is true of false, the external world is independent of these beliefs. There are two forms of realism which are direct and indirect. In this essay I will argue that direct realism is a more plausible theory of perception than indirect realism by refuting the main arguments against direct realism. I will begin by briefly describing direct and indirect realism and follow with countering two of the main arguments indirect realists use against direct realists.
Naturalism was a literary movement that took place from 1880s to around the 1940s. This movement used detailed realism to propose that social conditions, genetics, and the environment had unavoidable force in shaping human character. According to Zhang, “Naturalism was first proposed and formulated by French novelist Emile Zola, and it was introduced to America by American novelist Frank Norris.”(Zhang par.1) The term naturalism defines a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Naturalism writers often used the regularly ignored lower to middle classes backgrounds for characters in their stories. Naturalistic authors believe that the laws behind the forces that govern human lives might be studied and understood through the objective study of human beings. Natur...
Naturalism is about bringing humans into the “natural world”. We, as humans, are seen as aspects of nature collectively not separate like they once were. “Naturalism holds that everything we are and do is connected to the rest of the world and derived from conditions that precede us and surround us. Each of us is an unfolding natural process, and every aspect of that process is caused, and is a cause itself ” (“A Guide for Naturalism”). Humans are like “animals” they contain the same drives that animals have. They are just plain “natural”. Many authors express naturalism in their writings such as Kate Chopin. She expresses a naturalistic view on sexual drives which classify her as a naturalistic writer.
Important aspects of naturalism are the ideas that people are essentially animals responding to their basic urges without rational thought, and the insignificance of man to others and nature. In The Jungle, Sinclair portrays Jurgis as a man slowly changing into animal as well as a man whose actions are irrelevant to the rest of the corrupt capitalist world of Chicago in order to show the reader the naturalist ideas of the struggles between man and society.
For every individual there exists a unique formation of assumptions as to how the universe functions in relation to one’s self, known as a worldview. Redfield defines worldview as “the way we see ourselves in relation to all else.” and “[the] organization of ideas that answers to a man with the questions: ‘Where am I? Among what do I move? What are my relations to these things?” I approve of Redfield’s definition only adding an emphasis that one’s worldview is nurtured by the culture and society to which one belongs. Hesselgrave says that “people are born and reared ‘into’ culture.” and that “cultural reality becomes their reality over a period of time.” As one spends time among a culture, the culture slowly persuades an individual to the truth
My personal worldview explains the way I view and live life through the assumptions and beliefs I hold in response to the world around me. I believe I was created for a specific reason and purpose.
The domains of metaparadigm in the new worldview give meaning to life, both personally and for humanity as a whole. According to logical positivistic or logical empiricism, it is possible to gain true knowledge of reality what actually exists through the process of theory development and testing. “Values are fundamental constituents of the human lifeworld” (Cody, 2013, p.6). As Watson proposal of moving forward as a unitary-transformative viewpoint, “ This model has eliminated the subject-object and mind-body duality. It acknowledges unity and integrality between humans and the environment; thus conceptualized, human beings and their worlds are not separate” (Kleffel, 2013, p. 153). “Disciplines structure their praxis from science through testing theories and events experienced in the field. Their practice, then, should link back to the worldview from which their science evolve” (N. France, personal communication, January 26, 2016). Table 1 contemplates closer at each worldview in the five domains of nursing
Williams, Michael. The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology. (Eds. Greco, J. and Sosa, E.). Blackwell.(1999). Chapter 1. pp. 35-69.
Although we may not all see eye to eye, we all still have our own worldview. The central idea of a worldview is to be the different beliefs that is an understanding of how we see the world around us. It will be understood by how a person feels about different emotions and ideas that are encountered on a daily basis. A worldview is a response of our heart or inner being: our intellect, emotion and will. (Weider, Gutierrez,59) We create our own personal worldview based on things we believe are true and norms to society. A worldview perspective shapes, influences, and generally directs a person's entire life. (Samples 2007)
Curiosity is instinctive in humans. We are born knowing nothing but impatient to know all: where did we come from? Why are we here? How are we to live? Such questions represent more than a simple probing for objective "facts": they are attempts to derive meaning and order from the observed world. Responses to these questions often take t...
the perceptible phenomena of this world into as thorough-going an association as possible. To put it boldly, it is the attempt at the posterior reconstruction of existence by the process of conceptualization” (Einstein 47). Einstein, as per usual, sums up the phenomenon succinctly although one can find fault with his mention of science being a “century old endeavour” (Einstein), because all humans engage in science sometime in their life. This usually occurs as small children and is often times called playing but many times a child is testing the world, seeing how things work. This process of testing one’s ideas about the world is as intrinsic to human development and human civilization that there is only one other segment of human life that is as fundamental to us, religion.
Our conceptions of the “world” and “nature” are not absolute realities, but perceptual and individual representations
When trying to define a worldview it is looked at just slightly differently between the book written by James Sire, “The Universe Next Door” and, the video that we watched, “What is a Worldview?”, from the Truth Project. It is my opinion that the book comes from more a secular view whereas the video comes from a more Christian perspective.
What is meant by Metaphysics? Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value.
The metaphysical considerations of the existence of the supernatural can be difficult to approach as an exercise in philosophy or theology because any dependencies on its antithesis, the natural, will ultimately have to be inverted or rejected.