Metaphors In The Metamorphosis

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The only difference between humans and animals is that humans have the accommodation of language and contemplating. But in Franz Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis Gregor exhibits all of the human capacities but is trapped in a bug. Kafka uses metaphors and symbols in The Metamorphosis to illustrate the theme that life is absurd. Kafka illustrates life is absurd through the use of metaphors. “ One morning, Gregor Samsa was waking up from anxious dreams, he discovered that in bed he had been changed into a monstrous verminous bug.( Kafka,3)” In this quote gregor wakes up and realizes he’s a bug without any explanation or recollection of what he was turned into. Gregor’s transformation is never logically explained and is therefore absurd.

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