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Ethics in the medical field
Importance of medical ethics to a health practioner
Ethical dilemmas in the medical field
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Metal foam in the future will be an integral part of our society, however, in order to prevent abuse from this technology ethical principles will be applied and anticipated. Metal foam will be heavily used in the medical field, specifically orthotics. It potentially could replace and enhance the human bone structure. Consequentially, there is a great potential that people will misuse the technology, prevent others from benefiting from the technology, and falsely misrepresent the technology. The principles used to anticipate ethical problems are justice, rights, and consequentialism.
The principle of justice explains “how to achieve a fair distribution of scarce resources within society”(Wilson). Metal foam will be used in medical procedures and because of this there will be a small number of doctors who can perform the procedure, and the procedure will also be expensive. These conditions create a divide between members of the public, a socio-economic divide. Those who can afford metal foam and those that cannot. In a just world every-person who needs metal foam would be able to receive it. However, that is not the case. In order to try and create this “fair distribution of the benefits”(Wilson) of metal foam engineers should refer to the National…(NSPE) code of ethics. Statement II.4.c. which states that “Engineers shall not solicit or accept financial or other valuable consideration, directly or indirectly, from outside agents in connection with the work for which they are responsible”(NSPE). In order to follow the principle of justice engineers should not accept money or gifts from wealthy patrons. Reasons money or gifts would be given include, having the patron receive a new type of metal foam first, or to have the patron ...
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...ure will not be successful, then the doctor should let the patient know. This is to prevent bad results such as death or illness from a procedure or research that will not be successful. Statement II.1.e says that “Engineers shall not aid or abet the unlawful practice of engineering by a person or firm” (NSPE). This is saying that engineers should not be involved in illegal operations because there is a high chance that there would be un-desirable outcomes. An example being if there were illegal augmentation of metal foam into a soldier. If that soldier did not follow commands and instead created destruction and death, that would be a undesirable outcome.
Anticipating the future ethical dilemmas that will be faced by engineers involving metal foam is difficult. However, planning ahead and thinking of a variety of problems will prevent the misuse of metal foam.
Furthermore, these doctors had no legal or ethical codes to conduct experimentations or research on African Americans. For example, during 1998, “172 employees, all but one of them black, sued Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory when they learned that they had secretly been tested for syphilis, pregnancy, and sickle-cell trait without their knowledge that the blood and urine they had supplied during required physical examinations would be tested…” (314). This indicates that there was no consent from these blacks and scientists where secretively testing immunities for sickle-cell on them without any permission whatsoever. The release of this experiment was against the Americans with Disabilities Act and these researchers had no right to release information without the patient’s consent. Furthermore, experiments that had no patient’s consent varied from blisters “to see how deep black skin went” to threatening surgeries, sterilization, inoculations, and not tested pharmaceuticals (54). Without consent, all experiments are considered as unethical. A patient’s consent is important because it is huge determination of privacy and respecting the patient’s wishes. Without any consent, it is indicating that patient’s do not have rights about their own privacy, which was against the law during colonial times and in present days. Some ethical guidelines include the right to withdraw from the study
...ects of their study before presenting it to an IBR to be certain it does protect the particpants' rights of respect, beneficience, and justice. Research is an important component of medical advancement; but only if it is performed in an ethical way following all requirements and regulations.
...iately discovered and the patient was fine, but had there been proper communication between the healthcare staff, such blunders could have been avoided altogether (Dolanksy, 2013).
One of the biggest incentives to perform scientific research is the acclaim that comes from making novel discoveries. For some, this is the driving force behind their work and can cause a conflict of interest that sometimes overrides the needs of the patient in cases with unethical actors. This is most relevant to case of John Darsee. To get data for his publications he would often falsify results and would perform experimental stent procedures on unknowing patients. Darsee’s ambitions were put above the health and wellness of the patients he had taken an oath to protect.
This article is about an experiment done to try to see if Aluminum can cause resistance in potatoes to a disease. Aluminum is commonly found in arid soils which accounts for 35% of all farmable on earth. The aluminum (specifically Al3+) targets the roots of the plants and causes stunted plant growth and abnormal root formation. THis causes stresses in the plant which could lead to cross resistance. This immunity has led to some plants to develop cross resistance to diseases. THis has happened before in the plant, an example is the fact that ozone induces resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco plants. This phenomenon is what is being tested for in potato plants. Potato plants will be subjected to infections from Phytophthora
During the course of this assignment there will be a number of ethical terms used that it would be helpful at this stage to introduce. Beneficence is a principle used during interactions with people that would see the Professiona...
..., beneficence, non-maleficence and justice help us understand and explain which medical practices are ethical and adequate. These principles are used to protect the rights of a patient and the physician from being dishonored. The principle autonomy allow an individual to act freely in accordance to their self-chosen plan. This means that healthcare providers must always get the patients consent before making any decision about patient’s life. The of non-maleficence states one must cause no harm to an individual. This means that we must always restrain from harming others. The principle of beneficences say that one must always promote good. This means that healthcare providers must always do what is good for the patient. Lastly the principle of justice promote fairness and equally. This mean that healthcare providers cannot act in a prejudice manner toward patients.
amount of harm for a patient.2 These are two of the ethical principles which relate to the issue
Disclosure of pertinent medical facts and alternative course of treatment should not be overlooked by the physician in the decision making process. This is very important information impacting whether that patient will go along with the recommended treatment. The right to informed consent did not become a judicial issue ...
Our school uses foam lunch trays, something we should change. In the long run, using foam trays makes can cause difficulties. There are several reasons why we would benefit by only using plastic lunch trays. One reason we shouldn’t use foam trays is how bad it is for the environment. Each year, Americans throw away about 254 million tons of trash each year. Changing something like our lunch trays might not seem like a very influential change, but something is better than nothing. The foam trays are less sturdy than our plastic trays. When little kids, especially the preschoolers and kindergartners,hold their trays, they usually only use one hand. This could result in the tray snapping if they have too much food. Reusing the plastic plates is
There are many different types of therapies, techniques, and treatments that can be performed with a patient. Some patients are even victims in yheir situation, so any trauma or stress related to an offending incident should be dealt with and alleviated. In cases such as these, management is faced with the task of medical investigation. This is essentially a series or collection of hearings and investigations into the patient’s incident, to gather all relevant data. Digging into a patient’s personal life or situation can create a vast range of ethical issues, that may involve a health provider using their own judgement. A common issue with scenarios such as these, stems from certain medical decisions being left up to the physician and management. Following certain legal procedures, can still take a manager to a crossroads where they must make a medically ethical decision on behalf of their medical staff as well as on behalf of the patients in care. It has become the job of a hospital's designated ethical committee, who bears the responsibility to make sure that all medical staff are aware of the agreed principals of ethical decision making, to create consistency and protocol in common situations. This committee will essentially define certain acts as ethical in specific and common situations, so a provider can make a decision for that certain situation, regardless of any
The appropriateness of healthcare services is determined by many factors from the care principles to the ethical and legal guidelines to care. The following paper intends to assess the opinions of the council on ethical and judicial affairs of the AMA on various moral and juridical issues on health care. The paper will also evaluate the pros and cons of the issues while also giving an individual stand on the matters.
To sum everything up, it is of great importance that all the healthcare providers follow the stipulated guidelines to ensure that they remain successful and in good terms with their patients. There will be increased support by the public as well as the process of decision-making becoming easy to carry out. There is a high chance the medics who act in an ethical manner getting financial support from various groups so that they can carry out their research. This will lead to improvement in the health sector and the economy in general.
In addition, health professional’s duty of care can conflict with the principle of beneficence, and this can occur by health professionals initially trying to follow the recommended codes which are meant to assist in them to improve the patient’s health, unfortunately at times it does more harm to the patient than what it was originally intended for.
The sixth ethical issue arises when the client is denied access to his medical chart. Currently, HIPPA (2006) grants clients access to their medical records. An exception to this is if the information contained within the medical records is “reasonably likely” to cause harm to the client (HIPPA, 2006; APA, 2002). The records were unlikely to cause harm to the patient and, therefore, the client should have had access to them.