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Religions in the ancient world
How has religion impacted history
Religions in the ancient world
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What explains the similarities and differences between the river- valley civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt? Mesopotamia is the civilization of man. A second civilization, form by 3000 B.C., benefited from trade and technological influences from Mesopotamia but it's different in society and culture. During that time each cities had their own god, both civilizations grew up around water. However, the most obvious foundation of all civilizations is their need of water sources. Both Mesopotamia and Egyptian civilizations existed on the banks of major rivers. In both places, they believed that the forces of nature reflected the decisions and actions of their duties. Each has a champion god and also the Greece were powerful. The most important …show more content…
Why were the king necessary to have in each cities? The king is suppose to represent god on earth, you need a king to keep things in place. At times the rivers would produce deadly flash floods and on other occasions there would be droughts that would diminish their water supply. You need a king to motivate, also to dig labor so people can live, keep peace and give the law. He was the lord of both upper and lower Egypt, major peoples had their own gods and their ow beliefs which embodied the major values in their world. How did god eat and who fed him? God lives in a temple, he had to get fed twice a day, also all food was brought to the temple. They had to keep a list on how god ate. The temple was the tallest temple, temples were used as observations to highest point. In Mesopotamia, it was believed that gods ruled the world. They were said to have behaved like human beings only they lived much longer. Each individual god embodied the most important natural entities. Unlike Mesopotamia and Middle East, where an original river- valley basis to civilization ultimately gave way to spread to civilization throughout an entire
The ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt developed into successful civilizations. One civilization the Egyptians developed was in the Nile River valley. Based off the "Mesopotamia and Egypt DBQ" packet, "Ancient Egypt was an advanced civilization in many areas including religion, architecture, transportation, and trade. Ancient Mesopotamia was one of the first civilizations that developed a form of government as well as organized people in political states." Based on the documents, Egypt and Mesopotamia developed into successful and advanced civilizations by effectively using the resources that surrounded them to solve problems and live happily.
Imagine a world without the wheel. Picture a world without math. Now, without knowing time. Well, these are some of the many contributions that the Mesopotamians made to society.
I can infer that the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were similar in the way that they had a written language, both of them were polytheistic, and they both built pyramid type things. The differences between the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were their different views on what happens to you in the afterlife and how to bury people after they die.
There are many similarities between the four civilizations Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus Valley, and Ancient China. One of the similarities is that all of these civilizations were located near rivers. These rivers were essential for surviving. The rivers would provide not only fresh water, but the rivers would flood and bring fresh soil for crops. Egypt used the Nile River. Mesopotamia used the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Indus Valley used the Indus River. Ancient China used the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. Another similarity is that all the civilizations believed in multiple gods. Religion played a big role in developing these civilizations. In these civilizations there was a hierarchy in which religious people were in charge. In Egypt, there
The Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia grew up to be successful civilizations. The surroundings of where they are located assisted them in survival. Although their lifestyles were different, both civilizations became successful in their own ways. Finally, their similar belief was a very helpful guidance when their rulers governed. Without these factors, the two civilizations might not have been
These individual states traded with each other. They would most likely trade things specific to that area. They also had a very multifaceted and planned irrigation system. Last but not least they were all tiny domains that were actually well prearranged. On their own they were fairly solid and had a very organized government. Although they were then all united by King Menes. The citizens were fairly obedient and did what they were told to do by their god, the pharaoh. They felt as if bad things would happen if they went against a god. The government became one hundred percent centralized and they controlled every single last one of the resources in the vast region in which we call the Nile River Valley. Just imagine being a part of this structured civilization. Now the Mesopotamia civilizations were a little different, well a lot. Although they had similarities. They did have slight similarities though. Mesopotamia was made of many independent states. They never became united and stayed this way as to what feels like the end of time. In earlier times this probably seemed like a good idea although later they realize that it is now. This separation made the region tremendously susceptible to attacks. The Mesopotamians apparently never heard the saying there is no I in team! Although, despite all of this separation the region worked together in order to do massive projects which included things like
The Egyptian and Mesopotamian religion and society were similar, but their government/leadership was different. Religion in Egypt and Mesopotamia were very similar because both faiths were polytheistic and had priestly authority. Both cultures had powerful priests, both had a belief of an afterlife, and religion was part of their daily lives. Both societies had similar rigid social classes, relied on slavery; both also had a religion which played an important role in their daily lives. Although, their societies were very common, they still had some differences in government. The Egypt, the government was a theocracy, whereas the government in Mesopotamia was run by a monarchy. Despite their similarities, the differences between these two civilizations were most likely a result of unique geographical and topographical conditions.
All three societies had some form of belief in higher powers such as gods and other polytheistic beliefs. Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt had more duties involving their beliefs compared to Greece because both of those societies had ways of taking care of their religious sites such as feeding the gods daily or cleaning the temple area daily whereas there was not a huge emphasis on daily chores for Greece. Each society had originated around an ecologically useful area. Greece had a better advantage when compared to Egypt and Mesopotamia because both were prone to flooding. The Nile in Egypt constantly overflowed or ran dry causing harm to those who lived off of the river. The laws of each society were very male centered. Men were dominant over women in each society, but women in Egypt and Greece had more rights than those of Mesopotamia. Egyptian women could sue and file for divorce while Greek women could get jobs and retain property. The men gained more repercussions in Greece seeing as how rape and adultery would initiate a fine in Athens and not joining the army in Sparta would make you lose citizenship and the right to marry. Each society was also governed in some way making them similar, but the way they were governed makes them different. Mesopotamia was ruled by whoever conquered them, Egypt was ruled by a king, and Greece also had a king or an elected official. Each society did have slaves in some way, along with lower class. Egypt and Greece gave the middle lower class the option to become somewhat of a higher class through education and money. Power was determined mainly by wealth, birth, and income in the societies in some shape or form. Military was more of an important focus in Egypt and Greece than in Mesopotamia. The family structure of each civilization is still male centered and the male typically controls the family. Marriage and divorce is common in all
The Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies are two of the oldest civilizations in the history of the world. The Egyptian and Mesopotamian political, social, and cultural parts of their lives developed differently, but there is a similar basis between the two. Although they had similar political systems in that they both were ruled by kings, but the way they viewed their kings differed. Both civilizations constructed their social classes similarly in that they had kings at the top, followed by other officials and merchants, and at the bottom the slaves and peasants. They both had their own form of writing; Mesopotamia had cuneiform, and Egypt had hieroglyphics and cursive script, respectively. Even though they are alike they have enough contrast
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt began to develop circa 3,000 B.C. Located near rivers, the lands offered fertile soil and an excess of crops that drew in many people. As more people arrived, the small settlements flourished into large, thriving civilizations. Many aspects of Mesopotamia and Egypt, such as their cities, their strongly organized government, and their religion, greatly contributed to the success of these two civilizations.
Carlos Perez Hum 10 Laura Musselman T/T 2:00 PM-3:15PM Ancient Sumer The topic on which I chose to research paper on was the, Agriculture and economy in Ancient Sumer. When I was doing my research paper on Sumerian civilization I came across many interesting facts that before I was unware of. The Sumerian people were very educated and religious. Sumerian civilization happened somewhere between 5400 BCE to 1750 BCE. The Sumerian people came from the Ubaidian, which were a farming civilizations and had many farming techniques advanced for their time period. The Ubaidian civilizations came from the Caspian Sea. Since the Ubaidian lived in Sumer they were recognized as Sumerians, since Sumer was the language most common in Sumer. The Sumerian people
The civilization of Mesopotamia believed in a polytheistic belief system, which means that they believed in multiple gods instead of only one. The people of Mesopotamia had also believed that city-sates where actually link with gods and goddess. Now in these city-states there were also temples that served as an area to remember
The Mesopotamian, Hebrew , and Greek civilizations had their ideas and principles, of what it means to live and good life. Although they were around the same time, give or take a few years. They we similar but also very differnt in their thought and ideas. I see relatable ideas from Greek Civilizations and the Pycology behind it.
Approximately 5500 years ago four of the worlds' most prestigious ancient river civilizations had emerged. Our world has been left in astonishment and awe wondering how these civilizations were developed. Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first ancient river civilizations to create cities and their own ways of living. Society, geography, and religion played an enormous role in the development of the ancient cities. Although there is evidence of early Sumerian contact with the Egyptians, Egypt's civilization was largely self-generated and its history and cultural patterns differed from Mesopotamia.
River valley civilizations were based on what is called a founder crop, a fundamental cereal grain for feeding a large population. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East were where the first world’s hydraulic civilization appeared. Egyptian civilization grew up well around the great Nile River. Egyptians created irrigation systems from the Nile River, but they made theirs more intricate than the other civilizations had made their irrigation system. The Egyptians would rotate legumes with cereal, which would stop the salt that was in the water, and give them fresh water to enrich their fields. The Nile River allowed easier travel for the people among their civilization. The Egyptians had year round access to the Nile River and the heat year round is what made the possible severe