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The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reported in 2005 that 62.2% of mentally ill inmates had been formally charged with breaking the rules since admission, compared to 51.9% of the general population (Adams & Ferrandino, Managing Mentally Ill Inmates in Prisons, 2008). At the same time, the mentally ill are more vulnerable to assault, sexual assault, exploitation, and extortion from other inmates. 36% reported being involved in a fight since admission, for example, compared to 25% of other inmates (Adams & Ferrandino, Managing Mentally Ill Inmates in Prisons, 2008). With statics showing the mentally ill are more receptive to engaging in additional criminal like activity upon admission, and are highly likely to become victims, action should …show more content…
(Ball, 2006). The result is that mentally ill prisoners get sicker, say longer, suffer more- and wind up back in prison soon after they are released (Ball, 2006). This lack of clearance and improper implementation, has clearly negatively affected the housed mentally ill. We all have family members who suffer from different forms of mental illnesses, and if they happened to get imprisoned; due to the acts of going against the norms of society, proper care and help would be all we wanted for them. But it is also clear that, that help would not be properly administrated properly in a general population. Mentally ill prisoners serve, on average, 15 months longer for the same crimes as those who do not suffer from mental illnesses. Their illness prevents them from engaging in prison programs that results in the acquisition of “good time” credit, meaning that they serve a greater percentage of their sentences (Ball, 2006). If properly treated in their own specialized institution, mentally ill inmates may not have to serve the full length of the sentences placed onto them. And just like other prisoners, they may be able to shorten their sentences by being granted “good
In the book Crazy in America by Mary Beth Pfeiffer, she illustrated examples of what people with mental illness endure every day in their encounters with the criminal justice system. Shayne Eggen, Peter Nadir, Alan Houseman and Joseph Maldonado are amongst those thousands or more people who are view as suspected when in reality they are psychotic who should be receiving medical assistance instead, of been thrown into prison. Their stories also show how our society has failed to provide some of its most vulnerable citizens and has allowed them to be treated as a criminals. All of these people shared a common similarity which is their experience they went through due to their illness.
Mental Illness has been prevalent all throughout our history from Isaac Newton to Abraham Lincoln to Sylvia Plath and so on. These illnesses can be as minor as a slight bipolar disorder or as severe as schizophrenia. In recent years, mental illnesses are becoming more prevalent in our criminal justice systems than anywhere else. Mental illness is becoming an association with crime and based on the information that has been found, this paper will attempt to further define the problem of mental illness within our criminal justice system and offer alternatives or insights as to how to possibly help with this problem.
Seltzer, T., 2005, ‘Mental health courts – A misguided attempt to address the criminal justice system’s unfair treatment of people with mental illnesses’, Psychology, Public Policy and Law, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 570-586.
Rock, M. (2001). Emerging issues with mentally ill offenders: Casues and social consequences. Administration and Policy in Mental Health., 165-180.
Wouldn’t it be completely irrational to sentence every mentally ill individual to jail purely because they suffered from a mental illness? Often, mentally ill people behave in an eccentric manner and allure the attention of police officers who do not differentiate the mentally ill from mentally stable people and immediately charge them with misdemeanors. There are approximately 300,000 inmates, with the number increasing every year, which suffer from a mental illness and do not receive proper treatment. Jails are not adequately equipped to care for mentally ill inmates, which can lead to an escalation of an inmate’s illness. Society has failed to provide enough social resources for citizens suffering from psychiatric illnesses in its community, transferring mentally unstable individuals between mental institutions and jails, when in fact adequate aid such as providing proper medication, rehabilitation opportunities, and more psychiatric hospitals in communities is a necessity to reconstitute these individuals.
Thousands of people statewide are in prisons, all for different reasons. However, the amount of mental illness within prisons seems to go unaddressed and ignored throughout the country. This is a serious problem, and the therapy/rehabilitation that prison systems have do not always help those who are mentally ill. Prison involvement itself can contribute to increased suicide (Hills, Holly). One ‘therapy’ that has increased throughout the years has been the use of solitary confinement, which has many negative effects on the inmates. When an inmate has a current mental illness, prior to entering into the prison, and it goes undiagnosed and untreated, the illness can just be worsened and aggravated.
They have a special service provided in prison. Ruiz v. Estelle (1980) established components needed to deliver adequate mental health treatment in prison. On jail, they don't have the right to force them to take medications or services. In 2009, Two Inmates committed suicide and three others attempted suicide. One inmate had a psychotic breakdown assaulted a corrections officer. Some jails back then didn't had special cells designed for the mentally ill but when they are brought out of a cell some are separated from other inmates, while others are not. Mentally ill inmates need a special housing, jails have a fewer options for handling inmates from the other inmates population who have disciplinary problems. Mentally ill inmates often stay in the jail longer than they should because of the overcrowding at state hospitals or they don't have who to take care of them. I think we can safely say there is no doubt that jails and prisons have become America's Major mental health facilities. For Example, 60 percent of males and 80 percent of female inmates in state prisons, and 65 percent of female and 60 percent of the male in jail will experience a mental health problem requiring mental health services in jail. U.S courts have clearly said that prisoners have that right to receive medical and mental
Lamb, H. Richard., Weinberger, Linda E., & Gross, Bruce H. (2004). Mentally ill persons in the criminal justice system: Some Perspectives. Psychiatric Quarterly 75(2): 107-126.
Prior to taking this course, I generally believed that people were rightly in prison due to their actions. Now, I have become aware of the discrepancies and flaws within the Criminal Justice system. One of the biggest discrepancies aside from the imprisonment rate between black and white men, is mental illness. Something I wished we covered more in class. The conversation about mental illness is one that we are just recently beginning to have. For quite a while, mental illness was not something people talked about publicly. This conversation has a shorter history in American prisons. Throughout the semester I have read articles regarding the Criminal Justice system and mental illness in the United States. Below I will attempt to describe how the Criminal Justice system fails when they are encountered by people with mental illnesses.
As a result, mentally ill inmates are more likely to be abused, beaten, and raped. Due to the circumstances, coupled with their mental instability, these inmates also have a greater risk of committing suicide. They also cause more disciplinary problems than regular inmates, undoubtedly caused by their mental health problems. Mentally ill inmates are more inclined to break the rules and are involved in more fights and physical assaults than most inmates, resulting in more time in solitary confinement. ( sulfur, 2016)
There are many things that will affect you in prison. I’m going to give you several facts about how it will. My first topic is physical health. At the time of prison release, one half of men and two thirds of women reported having been diagnosed with a chronic physical health condition. Physical health status was assessed by asking respondents to note those conditions that a doctor or nurse had diagnosed them with. Table 3 shows full range of conditions that respondents were asked about their self-reported rates of illness for comparison purpose, these are displayed alongside national prevalence estimates for correctional populations developed by the National Commission on Correctional Health care. Asthma hepatitis infection
for youngsters who have a long history of convictions for less serious felonies for which the juvenile court disposition has not been effective” (qtd. in Katel).
We as a society have been forced to think that everyone in jail deserves what they get, we over look the fact that some have a mental illness that they can’t control over their actions .Taken all we have learned, this information has let me see what goes on, not only in jail, but in society. In this article it talks about people who have mental illness being treated improperly in jail and the rate of suicides is high do to the fact that people are not able to care for himself and feel that they do not belong there. When looking at videos in class I was able to understand why some people do what, some people hurt others and themselves without their control. The main issue of the article is that people with mental illnesses are being sent to jail for crimes that they may not have control over as they are sent to jail they are treated inappropriate by other inmates and guards that don't know how to handle them. The fact that some inmates ha...
Prison cells are cramped and overcrowded, prisoners are exposed to violence and sexual abuse, and the morale is at a constant low. A large percentage of these inmates are mentally ill, and the environment contributes to their psyche and behavior. Living in a cell that is six by eight feet can be compared to whales living in swimming pools for a decent amount of their life, which would not be legal due to the inhumanity of the circumstances. Although rehabilitative services are available in the majority of prisons, they spend their time and resources focused on those suffering from severe mental illnesses, rather than substance abusers or those transitioning back into the outer community. Also, current services offered lack goals, plans, or comprehensive policies, proving them to be ineffective and inconsistent.
“People with mental illness are far more likely to be victims of crime than to commit them.”