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Depression among elderly essay
Depression in later adulthood
Depression among elderly essay
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Depression and various types of mental illness is seen more frequently in people over the age of sixty-fix years old. There are many different factors that contribute to the higher rates of mental illness, including depression and suicide, seen in the elderly population today. It is exceptionally important for not only the elderly, but people of all ages to be educated on how we can reduce the high rates of mental illness in people over sixty-five. According to Edelman health promotion is “The service and art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health. The process of advocating health to enhance the probability that person, private, and public support of positive health practices will become a societal …show more content…
There are many factors to this that I will discuss later, but first we need to make sure persons over sixty- fix are utilizing the mental health services provided to them. Health disparities like transportation, socioeconomic status, and social support are all problems some elderly persons face when trying to access mental health assistance. However, one of the biggest factors is where or not that person, their family, or religion, view mental illness as a serious health issue. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. and with the elderly population growing being educated about risk factors can help Healthy People 2020 to achieve their goal of “improving mental health through prevention and by ensuring access to appropriate, quality mental health services.”(Healthy People 2020, …show more content…
When in community based care, or also described as living with a family member, people over sixty-fix years old usually has a better social support system and felt less lonely. However, there are also always cases of elderly abuse and or exploitation that occur with family members, so community based care isn’t always the best option. Millennial’s have been taught to have an unfavorable perspective on ageing; therefore, the elderly encounter many stereotypes and myths. Being informed about these issues could potentially change the way everyone treats and cares for the elderly. Acccording to Ryan N. Schmidt and Jong Deuk Baek (2014) listed many common risk factors that occur in elderly persons that can lead to depression. Some of these risk factors are being lonely (about 30% of non institutionalized elderly live alone), most live under the poverty lever, cognitive impairment causes depression and anxiety levels to rise, also having functional limitations, lack of social support, and negative life events all severely impact mental health in persons over sixty-fix years. (Schmidt and Baek, 2014,
The older adult population consists of people 65 and older (Miller, & Stoeckel, 2011). Depression is greater in women than men, however, the cause is unknown (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). Both, males and females who have been previously depressed or have a biological relative with depression, have an increased risk of depression (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). Seniors in long-term care facilities have a higher rate of being diagnosed with depression (14-42%) than those who continue to live within the community (1%-5%), therefore, levels of diagnosed depression fluctuate depending on location of residence (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). A recent Canadian study shows 44% of older adults living in residential care have been diagnosed with depression or have symptoms of depression (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). Depression can cause higher mortality rates, even when supplementary risk factors are considered, however, the reasons are not entirely understood (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010). Studies have shown that older adults with depression are one and a half to two times more likely to pass on than those without depression (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010).
There are so many types of mental illnesses that affect people every day. When some people think of mental illnesses they think of the ones that would cause people to have physical symptoms as well, but that’s untrue, there are many more that you would never know anyone has if you were to see them on the street. As defined by the 2008 encyclopedia “a mental illness is any disease of the mind or brain that seriously affects a person’s ability or behavior. Symptoms of a mental illness may include extreme moods, such as excessive sadness or anxiety, or a decreased ability to think clearly or remember well.” A mentally ill person has severe symptoms that damage the person’s ability to function in everyday activities and situations. Every nation and every economic level can be affected by a mental illness. In the United States alone about 3% of the population has severe mental illness and to add to that number about 40% of people will experience a type of mental illness at least once in their lives. Some cases of mental illnesses can go away on their own, but some cases are so severe that they require professional treatment. There is so much more available to help people recover from their symptoms than in the past.
Older adults are a very knowledgeable population and have had a lot of life experiences. As people age, things start to change physically, mentally, and socially. It’s important to understand the process of aging, so that older adults can be taken care of properly. I interviewed P.R. who is a 71-year-old male that lives alone in his home. P.R. is a retired coal miner, and is currently living off his social security and savings. He lives close to both his daughter and son, who frequently help him out with things that are needed. P.R. was able to give me a lot of insight about specific challenges that he has experienced in his life that is associated with aging. I will be discussing challenges that P.R experienced physically, mentally,
Mental health outreach programs may help to prevent elderly suicide. Benefits have been suggested for community-based mental health education, screening, and outreach, as well as for telephone outreach and support initiatives. The clinical profile of depressed elderly suicide victims suggests that, if treated for depression, chances are they are less likely to attempt let alone commit suicide. Elderly suicide is serious social problem that seems to elude the media, health professional, policymakers and society. The increase in the number of adults entering the age category of 65 and over is going to increase in few years because of this and what we know about elderly suicide, the rate of suicide among the elderly is projected to increase.
The mental health assessment is a crucial part in everyday nursing care as it evaluates an individual’s mental condition to assess for risk factors of mental illnesses and provide optimal care and treatment. Mental health is described as “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.” (CDC) If the patient not mentally healthy, they can develop mentally illnesses, which can affect treatment and the disease process of physical ailments because without mental health a person cannot be completely healthy. “Suicide Risk Assessment in High Risk Adolescents” is a nursing article that outlines suicide risk factors and prevention strategies for assist nurses in performing mental health assessments. Suicide, the act of
The levels of depression also correlated between the amount and severity of any physical conditions that the elderly person(s) had. One of the biggest problems in the elderly community is suicide, which on average is four times higher than any other age group (Day). Suicide is one of the most overlooked problems in the elderly. Physicians do not normally diagnose it and dismiss the risk. The elderly also cannot access the physicians as often, as previously stated. Cost is an accompanying issue, as the geriatrics may be prohibited based on financial availability. According to Long Term Care 70% of the elderly population commit suicide after unsatisfactory doctor visitations. “We see evidence of this bias towards older Americans especially in
The elderly represents a large amount of the population in our society and continues to grow each day. As the population grows, it is important to meet the demands and resolve the challenges that we encounter in regards to the overall quality of health and well-being of the elderly. Mental health of the elderly is a major issue but majority of the time goes unnoticed and untreated by caregivers and loved ones. About 20 percent of adults 55 and older are suffering from some type of mental health disorder, and one in three elderly adults do not receive any type of treatment (The State of Mental Health, 2008). Those suffering from mental illness are hesitant to seek out help or any type of treatment because of the stigma, services and cost for care that then comes with mental health disorders. Mental health issues that affect elderly include dementia, delirium, and psychosis. Some of the most common conditions include anxiety, mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder and cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer’s disease. Mental health is essential to the
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it defines mental illness as Mental illnesses are health conditions involving changes in thinking, emotion or behavior (or a combination of these). Mental illnesses are associated with distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities. (What Is Mental Illness? (n.d.). Retrieved June 26, 2016, from https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/what-is-mental-illness). Mental Disorders are a wide range of mental conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. There are a lot of different psychological disorders here is a list of the major psychological disorders and their definitions:
Public protection remains priority however prison/custody may not be an appropriate environment for somebody with a mental health issue (Bradley, 2009). Similarly a mentally disordered individual displays a dilemma when they are bought into contact with the Criminal Justice System (Durcan, Graham, 2014). Under the prevision of the Mental Health Act (1983) if an individual is detained under section 135 or 136 of the Mental Health Act they can be taken to a place to be assessed usually this is a prison cell (Durcan, Graham, 2014). It may be argued that by doing this the individual taken into custody under section 136 can exacerbate a mental illness making an individual increasingly vulnerable with heightening self-harm and suicide ideation (Murphy and Wales 2013). It may
An important element of any social work practice is the assessment process, whereby the social worker gathers the information needed to better understand and analyze the client’s needs and strengths (Hepworth, Dewberry Rooney, Rooney, & Strom-Gottfried, 2013, p. 186). While the assessment is, in actuality, an ongoing and evolving process that can change as the client’s goals adapt, a critical form of assessment occurs at the time of initial contact between the social worker and client when the social worker gathers a multidimensional history from the client. Multidimensional assessments are important due to the interrelatedness of diverse factors that often contribute to human behavior, including
These individuals provide us with the resource of wisdom and experience that can only be taught through living life. Aging is a part of life that we will all experience and are currently experiencing at this very moment. Older adults have provided us with so much knowledge that it is important to serve back to those who have served us so greatly. While older adults undergo many psychological issues and various mental illnesses across the spectrum of their lives one of my main focuses for this discussion will be the depression in older adults. Depression affects a large number of individuals and is no discriminant of age, race, sex, religion or any other distinguishing
One of the most frequently asked questions by peers and myself is, “How do they do it?” How do all these students keep their priorities in check and their grade point average above a 3.0? Through discussion and articles read in class, it is clear how important it is to be mentally well on campus. There are many factors that can bring us down in college and one must learn how to shield the stress or make it less severe. There are several ways to promote mental wellness and studies suggest that mental health leads to success in life.
The importance of family and friends is critical in for mentally ill patients. This is especially true for women with low income (Ichiro Kawachi, Lisa F. Berkman, 2001). Promoting more counseling and support group can increase the quality of mental health because individuals are able to talk their problems and express themselves without any restraints. Home counseling for families with children under the age of five can help train parent to become more efficient parents by enhancing their interaction with their children to increase mental health for their children and by improving family and work balance. Senior also benefit from social interaction. Seniors are at risk for many mental illness because of social isolation, death of family member and loss of some rights like driving. So being able to talk to someone decreases their chances of developing
Social isolation has to do with when older people retire, thus cutting off an important source of social activity. Declining health also increases isolation by making it hard to get around. Death of friends, neighbors, family members, and spouses also contribute to this issue and consequently make a new one, a higher risk of death. Months after a spouse dies, the partner is at a higher risk of death due to depression henceforth leading to suicide. Retirement is a big part of aging which many younger people do not think about. As a result of a fluctuating economy, many people are very cautious about giving up working and staging or maybe even not retiring. Elderly abuse is defined as a range of behavior that includes passive neglect, active emotional and verbal mistreatment, and even life-threating physical violence. For example unfairly taking some other property or wrongfully taking an older person’s money, but most of these cases go undetected because many are afraid to speak out. Some fear the abuse will increase and for this reason they don’t file a complaint (Macionis). There are many different political viewpoints concerning
Today, the numbers of people with mental health issues are considerably high. The problem increases the national and global social and economic burdens as governments try to find means of empowering the people with the issue and solve the problem. Today, one in five adults in the United States has a mental health problem (“Mental Health Facts,” 2016). “Mental Health Facts” (2016) also states that the adults that received mental health services are about 60%. Only 50% of the youth with mental health issues received mental health services in the previous year. Further, mental health issues are also related to drug use and addiction. Of all the mental illnesses and disorders, depression affects the most people and has the biggest burden globally. Due to the increasing burden and the gap in service utilization, the mental health policy seeks to address several factors. Some of the key issues to address include early diagnosis of mental disorders, provision of appropriate and adequate intervention a particular problem, education and counseling for the family members, and research to help reduce the numbers and reverse the trend. Another key area of focus is the use of mass media to create awareness about mental health issues and help clear the