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Essays on the stigma of mental health
Consequences of stigma associated with mental illnesses
Essays on the stigma of mental health
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There are a number of various public health issues that are in dire need of being acknowledged and resolved. And while for some issues there seems to be significant progress in progressing towards a resolving goal, there are other issues that still need to be addressed in order to prevent further casualties within specific populations. One such issue that requires much needed attention is the handling of mental illnesses. The issues surrounding mental illnesses can appropriately fall under the aspect of mental health. Mental health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is “a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able …show more content…
As mental illnesses continue to be overlooked, the number of people who suffer from these illnesses continues to grow, creating a huge disparity between those who are mentally ill and those maintaining an optimal mental state within a general population. Currid and Horgan (2012) state that “by the year 2020, the World Health Organization projects that depression, [one type of mental illness], will be the second most common debilitating condition and that people will lose a substantial amount of years both in terms of premature mortality and life productivity” (p. 1). It is evident that there is not enough being done to limit the prevalence of mental illness, seeing as it is persistently thriving, and as the issue remains unsolved, many people miss the opportunity of being able to live their lives functioning in a stable, healthy state. Therefore, it is crucial for the public to acknowledge the issue in a serious manner to prevent massive loss of life, as well as develop a stronger focus on establishing public health initiatives geared towards treating mental illnesses. Moreover, along with the public needing to understand the severity and growing occurrence of mental illness, it is also important for the public to develop a better “attitude” in approaching mental illness. As mentioned before, there is an apparent stigma towards individuals suffering from mental illnesses, which affects the probability of mental illness patients receiving effective treatment and also disconnects these individuals from proper social integration and acceptance into society. Tulchinsky et al. (2012) note that “many [mentally ill persons, especially of the homeless population] end up, inappropriately, in the criminal legal system due to aberrant behaviors” (p. 5). Due to this underlying prejudice, it is difficult to provide treatment for victims of mental
The stigma and negative associations that go with mental illness have been around as long as mental illness itself has been recognized. As society has advanced, little changes have been made to the deep-rooted ideas that go along with psychological disorders. It is clearly seen throughout history that people with mental illness are discriminated against, cast out of society, and deemed “damaged”. They are unable to escape the stigma that goes along with their illness, and are often left to defend themselves in a world that is not accepting of differences in people. Society needs to realize what it is doing, and how it is affecting these people who are affected with mental illness.
Continuing budget cuts on mental health care create negative and detrimental impacts on society due to increased improper care for mentally ill, public violence, and overcrowding in jails and emergency rooms. Origins, of mental health as people know it today, began in 1908. The movement initiated was known as “mental hygiene”, which was defined as referring to all things preserving mental health, including maintaining harmonious relation with others, and to participate in constructive changes in one’s social and physical environment (Bertolote 1). As a result of the current spending cuts approaching mental health care, proper treatment has declined drastically. The expanse of improper care to mentally ill peoples has elevated harmful threats of heightened public violence to society.
Mental illness is more common than one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road, to say the least.
As a child, I have always sought to help others either by helping the elderly, listening to a friend in need or simple giving advice based on my own experiences. But, although this is a passion of mine, I do not currently possess the educational experience nor the tools necessary to be an effective counselor. During my high school years, I lived in a predominantly white neighborhood in Belleville, Illinois and with that came many challenges as well as stereotypes that affected not only myself but other students. Many of the people as well as the police were very prejudice toward minorities within the community. I witnessed burning crosses, often stopped by police or other authorities for simply
There are so many types of mental illnesses that affect people every day. When some people think of mental illnesses they think of the ones that would cause people to have physical symptoms as well, but that’s untrue, there are many more that you would never know anyone has if you were to see them on the street. As defined by the 2008 encyclopedia “a mental illness is any disease of the mind or brain that seriously affects a person’s ability or behavior. Symptoms of a mental illness may include extreme moods, such as excessive sadness or anxiety, or a decreased ability to think clearly or remember well.” A mentally ill person has severe symptoms that damage the person’s ability to function in everyday activities and situations. Every nation and every economic level can be affected by a mental illness. In the United States alone about 3% of the population has severe mental illness and to add to that number about 40% of people will experience a type of mental illness at least once in their lives. Some cases of mental illnesses can go away on their own, but some cases are so severe that they require professional treatment. There is so much more available to help people recover from their symptoms than in the past.
There are many ways in which the mentally ill are degraded and shamed. Most commonly, people are stated to be “depressed” rather than someone who “has depression”. It is a common perception that mental illnesses are not a priority when it comes to Government spending just as it is forgotten that most mental health disorders can be treated and lead a normal life if treatment is successful. The effect of this makes a sufferer feels embarrassed and feel dehumanized. A common perception is that they should be feared or looked down upon for something they have not caused. People experience stigma as a barrier that can affect nearly every aspect of life—limiting opportunities for employment, housing and education, causing the loss of family ...
A mental health counselor develops a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to accomplish mental health and career goals. Helping others to accomplish their goals and listening to various stories of hardship have always played a part in my life. Stories of others have helped me get through rough times, and so did my own personal stories do the same for others. My story may help save a life tomorrow. It is a rewarding career path that one may enjoy which requires excellent communication skills and a commit between each other.
Recorded from 400 B.C. people have had mental disabilities, and that is never going to change no matter what you do. Mentally ill people have been labeled lunatics and crazy for centuries. They have been known to be disgraces in families and they were sometimes known as a parent’s punishment for their wrongdoings against God. For people now are starting to treat the mentally ill better than what they did but they are still treated badly. They should not be treated this way for they never chose this life, and it is wrong. The mentally ill and disabled are still not treated like they deserve for they are still being assaulted, people are still not taking the right approach into helping them, and they are not being supervised like they should be.
As a metaphor, regarding a condition as “mental illness” can avoid the judgment and condemnation often associated with behavioral problems. Social disapproval often prevents individuals from seeking help and can lead to uncompassionate and even inhumane treatment (Hergenhahn & Henley, 2014, pp. 473-476). Taken literally, however, the label of mental illness can assuage personal responsibility for behavior and even create self-fulfilling prophesies, causing greater harm than healing. To treat people compassionately, one does not need to mislabel them as mentally ill.
Health psychology is a relatively new concept rapidly growing and could be defined as the biological and psychological influences affect ones behaviour also bringing in social influences of health and illness (MacDonald, 2013). Biological determinants consider genetic and biological factors of an illness whereas psychological determinants focus on the psychological factors such as why people behave the way they do when dealing with issues such as anxiety and stress. Models such as the Health Belief Model and Locus of Control were developed in attempt to try and explain psychological issues around a chronic illness such as breast cancer (Ogden, 2012). Sociological factors can cause an enormous amount of pressure for one to behave in a certain way for example gender roles in society and religious considerations when dealing with health beliefs. Health Beliefs can be defined as one’s own perception to their own personal health and illness and health behaviours (Ogden, 2012). There are also theories and models used to explain pain and coping with diagnosis such as Moos and Schaefer (1984) Crisis theory and Shontz (1975) cycle of grief people go through when being diagnosed with a serious illness.
The American health care system is segmented. When someone has a heart problem they go see a cardiologist. When someone has a skin problem they see a dermatologist. When someone has a mental health problem they go see a Psychologist, Psychiatrist or a Counselor. The health care industry has broken up the body into separate parts treating each part like its own entity when really a problem in one area has an effect upon the rest of the body. According to Dr. Natasha Campbell-McBride the author of “Gut and Psychology Syndrome” “One area of medicine is particularly prone to look at its organ separately from the rest of the body. That area is psychiatry.(50)” The mental health field has successfully found medications to suppress the symptoms of mental health disorders yet has failed to treat the body as a whole and treat mental illnesses holistically. Mental health i is a complex and serious issue that is seldom approached holistically. People deserve the chance to heal their bodies and minds. There is a considerable amount of research that shows a correlation between nutrition and mental health. Mental health treatment should include diet change, exercise and supplements for every patient.
Over the past several decades, awareness of mental illness has grown significantly. More than ever before, we are understanding the importance of diagnosis and treatment. Recent research shows that the overall burden of mental illness accounts for 32-34% of years lived with disability (YLD) and 13% of disability-adjusted life years (DALY) (Vigo et al., 2016). This a significant increase from the previous estimates of 21% and 7% respectively (Vigo et al., 2016). With these current estimates, mental illness places first in global burden of disease in terms of YLD and DALY’s.
As society advances, we can claim more and more improvements in so many areas of life - mathematics, science, the arts, and certainly, the field of medicine. As new illnesses hit, we find cures for those we struggled with previous, making advancement after advancement. However, despite our improvement, there is one area of healthcare in which we are sadly behind - mental illness. Since the beginning of civilization, mental illnesses have been stigmatized, demonized, feared - pushed to the corners of society, and the corners of the mind. The fact of the matter is, these struggles deserve as much sympathy and care as physical diseases. Today, a few of these illnesses are just now beginning to come under scrutiny, as people attempt to reduce the
The purpose of this would be to help raise awareness for mental health, education on how to deal with mental illnesses both interpersonally and intrapersonally, and to remove the stigmatization around mental illnesses. Throughout history mental illnesses has received a negative connotation closely tied to violence and currently this stigma is still relevant.
Mental health refers to the state of individuals psychologically, emotionally and socially. Mental health affects a person’s emotions, feelings, thoughts, and sections when exposed to different situations. Furthermore, mental health is responsible for a person’s reaction to stress and other social conditions. Generally, mental health affects how a person relates to others and their ability to understand and interact with them. Therefore, problems that affect a person’s mental health affect the abilities to socialize, their feelings, moods, reaction to situations. The person experiencing mental health problem may portray different behaviors when confronted with different issues. Mental health issues have several