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Compare the models of health
Contrast between biomedical model and social model of health
Contrast between biomedical model and social model of health
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Recommended: Compare the models of health
This model of health can look at people as if they were or their body was a machine. The medical model of health views health as the body parts functioning in the correct way and ill health as a malfunction of this and needing medical intervention. This model of health can view health quite narrowly as it only looks at the medical aspects of health. The central activity of the medical model of health is treating disease. The reasons for why the illness occurred in the first place, is not the centre of medical model but instead how to treat the illness. The two aspects of medical model of health are diagnosis and intervention. Advantages of the medical model of health: An advantage may be that it creates advances in technology and research. This is good because without this model of health there would be very little known about how to treat/diagnose different diseases and eventually everyone would become ill. This model of health can also enable common problems to be treated effectively and prevent diseases developing into untreatable and more serious illnesses. Another advantage may be that it can extend life expectancy and improves quality of life. It can be successful in helping someone return back to good health. Disadvantages of the medical model of health: …show more content…
Professionals with specialist knowledge may be needed and they are also very expensive to train. Another disadvantage may be that technology, equipment and technological developments are often very expensive. Another disadvantage may be that it has a very narrow view to health and only sticks to the medical aspect of health. Often the medical model of health does not encourage people to live in healthy ways as they can fix/treat the problems instead of finding a way to prevent it. Another disadvantage may be that not every condition is treatable, e.g.
Hence, the citizens must pay a large amount of money to get treatment, and this also makes it difficult for them to find specialists
Jim is in a predicament of whether or not he should kill one Indian to save the other nineteen that are tied up against the wall. If Jim decides to kill just one Indian, it would be for the greater good, and could be the correct thing to do. If Jim doesn’t kill any Indians himself, but they all get killed because of Pedro or the captain; then morally, for Jim, it could also be the correct thing to do.
The essay will describe the biopsychosocial model of health and its development including who developed the model, then it will look at the models separately which are the biomedical, psychological and sociological models. This essay will outline the effects that diabetes has on people in different ways in relation with the biopsychosocial model of health.
An analysis of the psychological constructs of the various stages of health in Fatima's life, a single mother and 50-hour weeks worker that developed hypertension. Using the Psychology of Health and Illness as the main point, comparing the biomedical model and health psychology. Even though according to Ogden (ano) a biomedical model regards, Fatima illness is beyond her control and she is only a victim of some external force that invades the body and caused physical change or is originated as an internal physical change. (Ogden, ano, p.5). Fatima health and illness is a psychological construction of her habits and behaviors also of her social environment.
Medicalization can either be a positive or a negative thing in society often some suffering from an illness turn to the label of medicalization to be able to be accepted from society. Medicalization can be positive for a society if it’s done for all the right reasons rather than just personal interest for those behind it.
The different models to health all use different principles. The biomedical model concentrates on the physical and biological aspect of a disease. Doctors and health professionals practice this model. This model is associated with the diagnosis, treatment and cure of the disease. This model evolves as times goes
...ow them to, or give them the means, to be able to have good health. This is a major downfall for both models as they are completely ruling out a basic human need, environment, as having any influence upon a person’s state of health.
Two types of illnesses related to this are chronic illness (lasting/terminal) and acute illness (minor e.g. the flu). Criticism of the mechanistic model is that it is slightly simplistic and may not always apply because the body cannot always be repaired. The second model is the 'Naturalistic Model', which refers to the notion of equilibrium. In order for the body to remain healthy, there must be a balance. Chinese medicine relies greatly on this notion i.e.
This also requires the person to be socially and economically productive in order to be seen as healthy. According to Mildred Blaxter (1990), there are different ways of defining health. Furthermore, disease can be seen as the presence of an abnormality in part of the body or where there is a harmful physical change in the body such as broken bones. So, illness is the physical state of disease, that is to say, the symptoms that a person feels because of the disease. However, there is some limitation of these definitions which is not merely an absence of disease but a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing.
In addition, the concept of health can be seen from two different perspectives. First, as a tool, meaning health's value as a form of wealth that should not be taken for granted. Second, health as a product or goal, that people strive to reach and maintain.
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many sociologists focus their research on the different issues and problems of ill health.
Essay question 1: Critically discuss the biomedical model and social model of health and how they relate to lay perspectives on health and illness.
The Biomedical model of health focuses on the physical or biological aspects of disease and illness. It is a medical model of care practised by doctors and/or health professional and is associated with the diagnosis, cure and treatment of disease. The Biomedical model of health has been evolving for many years leading to improvements in medical science, technology, increase in cures and treatments ie: increase in vaccinations /immunizations emphasis on diagnosis and treating individuals separately from their lifestyle/living conditions. this model of health concentrates on the disease, illness, or disability and attempts to (cure) return the physical health of the person to a pre-illness state. The reasons for the illness are not at the centre of the biomedical model. The bio-medical model also receives the majority of government healthcare funding (over 90%). Further more the biomedical model of Health has been Dominant for many years and played a large role in prolonging life expectancy, Bio- living or living organisms and also played a role in Medical science of diagnosing-curing
They also can help find problems early, when your chances for treatment and cure are better. By getting the right health services, screenings, and treatments, you are taking steps that help your chances for living a longer, healthier life. Your age, health and family history, lifestyle choices (i.e. what you eat, how active you are, whether you smoke), and other important factors impact what and how often you need health care (CDC). As a volunteer at Community Health Chicago for almost two years, I have noticed that patients who control diabetes and blood pressure are more likely to have a life without limitations. For example, my mother has been living with diabetes for ten years, needs to visit the doctor every three months for follow up, takes her medications, takes her laboratory test before a doctor 's visit. Also, she tests her blood sugar at home to keep tracking the blood glucose levels. She was able to prevent her diabetes from getting worse because she always visits the doctor for checking
Although with everything this world has to offer, there are disadvantages, and modern medicine does not fall short but the fact is that there are a lot of advantages that accompanies this course of treatment for the entire society, starting from each individual to the economic state of the modern society, modern medicine is making its mark in a positive way. By identifying and preventing illnesses, modern medicine has greatly improved lives, improved the economy and also diagnosed underlying illnesses in the modern society.