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Holocaust survivors easy
Living conditions in the holocaust
German medical testing on the Jews in WWII
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Death; a sweet release, but a painful ending. Ask yourself this, what would it be like to have a life controlled by others, not knowing if [you] will ever wake up to see [your] mother’s face again, and for [you] to be able to breathe fresh air? This is what people during the Holocaust felt, especially the ones who were tortured and killed. The medical experiments of the holocaust were shaped into a terrible ordeal to survivors because of the doctors, deaths, and the types of experiments conducted.
During the Holocaust, many sets of twins were killed in doctors’ laboratories for many medical experiments. "The twins were examined from head to toe...Care was taken to insure the twins died at the same time"(Responsive). Every inch of their body
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Of course, most of these experiments happened in concentration camps. Most of the experiments ended with the victims either developing tuberculosis or dying after the experiments were done. This means most of the experiments had to deal with the lungs and a temperature change in the body. In addition, they were most likely put in ice cold water and held there until the doctors got what they needed. "...victims of tuberculosis medical experiments...immersed in icy water..."(Memorial Museum). Equally important, some experiments even consisted of putting dirt and bacteria into a person's body! This was to figure out how they can help the soldiers who were getting infections heal, so using people they didn't care about for the research was the best thing they could do in their eyes. Sadly, most of these victims died before any of the camps were …show more content…
There were three main categories. The first one consisted of the experiments used to find research to help soldiers survive on the battlefield. High altitude experiments were used in Dachau by physicians part of the German air force and had help from the German Experimental Institution of Aviation(GEIA). "...using a low-pressure chamber to determine the maximum altitude from which crews of damaged aircraft could parachute to safety"(Memorial Museum). The second category dealt with aiming the experiments for "developing and testing pharmaceuticals" to again help German soldiers (who are injured or diseased) on the battle field, so maybe at least 2 percent of their work was for good use. They also did their research for this at concentration camps to treat diseases like malaria, tuberculosis, yellow fever, or any infectious hepatitis. The third category was to find research in trying to get people to see the way Nazis did in their "racial and ideology tenants". Josef Mengele and Werner Fischer were two of the most infamous doctors during the Holocaust that conducted the research and experiments. Mengele did research on twins and had Roma(Gypsies) be the lab rats to his "serological" experiments. Fischer conducted experiments to see how different people of different heritages, or races, reacted ,or fought back, to certain diseases. August Hirt, a researcher at Strasbourg University,
During the Holocaust, alive human beings were taken to the chamber of gas and organs were taken to do the experiment. How the Nazis treated the Jews was similar to how the Japanese treated the Chinese. “ the Japanese bury alive, castrate and burn human’s fresh”, history could not be past and should be remembered and taken seriously by all of us, racial discrimination and mass killing depending on the races should never happen again in our civilized world. The lessons were bitter and painful and were shared by millions of lives.
"Medical Experiments ." 10 June 2013. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 18 March 2014 .
“Nobody can know for how long and under what trials his soul can resist before yielding or breaking.” This quote from Primo Levi eloquently describes how it is impossible to know how people would have reacted during the Holocaust and how much pain they could stand. Among the millions of Jewish people killed, there was a special unit of prisoners, the Sonderkommando, that were forced to witness and aid in the extermination of their people. At the time many people thought the Sonderkommando were accomplices in the murder and that they willingly participated in the acts, however, they were just as tortured as the people who were killed. The Sonderkommando had to engage in horrific acts in the extermination camps such as cremating the bodies or burying them in mass graves which berated them till the point that they were shells of their former selves, but they never stopped fighting.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
"Nazi Medical Experimentation: The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments." The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
Epstein shows the process that the majority of Jews were being put through, such as the medical examinations, medical experimentations, gas chambers and crematoriums. Medical examinations were used to determine if the Jews were healthy enough to work. Dr. Mengele used the Jews as “lab rats” and performed many experiments such as a myriad of drug testing and different surgeries. The gas chamber was a room where Jews were poisoned to death with a preparation of prussic acid, called Cyclo...
The Holocaust was the genocide of approximately six million people of innocent Jewish decent by the Nazi government. The Holocaust was a very tragic time in history due to the idealism that people were taken from their surroundings, persecuted and murdered due to the belief that German Nazi’s were superior to Jews. During the Holocaust, many people suffered both physically and mentally. Tragic events in people’s lives cause a change in their outlook on the world and their future. Due to the tragic events that had taken place being deceased in their lives, survivors often felt that death was a better option than freedom.
Along with Josef Mengele, other medical doctors joined the Nazi party and performed wicked medical experiments inside and outside concentration camps. Some other medical practitioners include Dr. Karl Brandt, Dr. Herta Oberheuser, Dr. Carl Clauberg, and Dr. Horst Schumann. These doctors not only performed experiments to help Germany’s military, they also experimented ways to advance their belief that the Aryan race is superior to all others. These doctors executed many unreasonable and vile experiments on the innocent victims of the Holocaust.
The total after effects of the holocaust death camps were the levels for both mental and physical inhumanity they placed on the prisoners there. The mental inhumanity was so bad that most prisoners thought of suicide and some even committed it. Along with this was the pain and torture the prisoners felt from the physical inhumanity which resulted in deaths of over 50% of the inmates who stayed there. The total effect of both of the camps is shown throughout inhumanity brought about in there. The fact that inhumanity was able to cause the deaths of just about 6,000,000 people shows how easy it is for it to hurt other humans. The question remains…
Being confined in a concentration camp was beyond unpleasant. Mortality encumbered the prisons effortlessly. Every day was a struggle for food, survival, and sanity. Fear of being led into the gas chambers or lined up for shooting was a constant. Hard labor and inadequate amounts of rest and nutrition took a toll on prisoners. They also endured beatings from members of the SS, or they were forced to watch the killings of others. “I was a body. Perhaps less than that even: a starved stomach. The stomach alone was aware of the passage of time” (Night Quotes). Small, infrequent, rations of a broth like soup left bodies to perish which in return left no energy for labor. If one wasn’t killed by starvation or exhaustion they were murdered by fellow detainees. It was a survival of the fittest between the Jews. Death seemed to be inevitable, for there were emaciated corpses lying around and the smell...
Not only was the Dachau concentration camp a prison, it was also a training camp for the SS concentration camps guards from all around Germany. The prisoners had to perform forced labor and medical experiments were performed on them by German physicians. Examples of the experiments were decompression chambers, malaria, and tuberculosis experiments, as well as hypothermia experiments and testing new medicine in general. The Dachau concentration camp was labeled as the “model concentration camp for all the others that followed. Nevertheless, the area of Dachau didn’t only include the prison. It included a leader school of the
Some prisoners were subject to inhumane medical experiments. Dr. Mengele, known as the ‘Angel of Death’, performed a range of experiments on detainees. For example, to study eye color, he injected a serum into the eyeballs into dozens of children, causing excruciating pain. He also would inject chloroform into the hearts of twins, to determine if the twins would die at the same time or in the same manner. The experiments done during the holocaust were never done with consent. Normally the experiments resulted in death, disfigurement or permanent
Medical Experiments Performed During the Holocaust In the time of the Holocaust, the Germans had many purposes. They wanted to kill of a race of people on the earth. But at the same time, they wanted to become more powerful than any nation in the world. One way for them to do that was to obtain it through extensive and cruel research.
Treatment pointed towards finding a cure for injuries and diseases was a part of the second category of experiments (“Nazi Medical”). Studies were designed to examine contagious diseases like malaria, typhus, tuberculosis, yellow fever, and hepatitis. These were carried out on Jews at Sachsenhausen and Dachau (“Nazi Medical”). To test the efficiency of new drugs like sulfa, they did bone grafting experiments at the Ravensbrueck Camp (“Nazi Medical”). When testing antidotes at Natzwelliller and Sachssenhausen, the prisoners were forced into mustard gas (“Nazi Medical”). To help soldiers that needed an amputation, they did experiments to learn how to do transplant bones and nerves to injured soldiers (“Holocaust Medical”). X-rays, surgeries,
In December 1946, the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg indicted 20 Nazi physicians and 3 administrators for their willing participation in carrying out the harmful research on unwilling human subjects. Thus, Nuremberg code was the first international code for the ethics to be followed during human subject research. It was permissible medical experiments implemented in August 1947. The code also provides few directives for clinical trials (3). Syphilis study at Tuskegee in 1974 was the most influential event that led to the HHS Policy for Protecti...