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Freedom of speech importance
Importance of freedom of speech
Freedom of speech importance
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The word “credibility” is more associated with the word “trust”. From a sociological perspective trust or credibility is defined as a rational-choice (Coleman, 1990). Media users use the medium for gratifying their needs, be it entertainment or information. But, given the era of new technology, not all information is useful and credible to the user. The user filters information based on its credibility and believability. (Wathen and Burkell, 2002). Media users use the medium for gratifying their needs, be it entertainment or information. But, given the era of new technology, not all information is useful and credible to the user. The user filters information based on its credibility and believability. (Wathen and Burkell, 2002). Fogg et al …show more content…
The nature of news and medium, today, has forced the receiver of the information to accept information with the concept of credibility and believability. (Wathen and Burkell, 2002). Alike, Fogg et al. (2002) also indicated that user of online information are becoming more cynical about the information disseminated through Internet or any online medium. Nonetheless, few researches argue that usage of media, feature of news and dependency on a medium plays a pivotal role in the concept of perceived credibility. (Flanagin and Metzger, …show more content…
The freedom of the press, while not recognised as a separate freedom under Fundamental Rights, is folded into the freedom of speech and expression. In the Consultation paper on Media Law (May, 2014) by the Law Commission of India, states that the Supreme Court has described this freedom as the “ark of the covenant of democracy…The ability to disseminate information seamlessly over social media has resulted in a rising need to regulate the content of such information. Section 66A of the IT Act makes it a punishable offence to send messages that are offensive or false or created for the purpose of causing annoyance or inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult, injury, criminal intimidation, enmity, hatred or ill-will, through a computer device. Since no guidelines have been laid down for identification of offensive information, the wide amplitude of the provision has often been used for politically motivated arrests”. This is the exact worry when it comes to crossing the line of freedom and credibility and treading the waters between
Taking these three points that I have discussed thus far, it is no wonder why I feel that print media is a far better source of obtaining accurate information. It is difficult to find glitter and flash on paper, therefore the meat must come from the facts. Unlike electronic media, with all their flash and glitter, whose focus is to find something that, the public would enjoy watching so that they can achieve their goals of ratings and profit. Because “…There’s No Business, But Show Business” (Postman, 98)
Metzger, M. J. (2010). Making sense of credibility on the web: Models for evaluating online information and recommendations for future research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2078-2091. doi:10.1002/asi.20672
Gale,2005. Web. 19 Jan 2010. Maggin, William.
Rakesh, Kumar. "Free speech at risk as Government plays humourless cyber cop." Mail Online. Associated Newspapers, 17 May 2012. Web. 8 May 2014.
Everyday people receive new information in all kinds of ways, however the information given is not always accurate. Most of the inaccurate information people receive comes from the media; whether it be from the television, newspapers or magazines, commercials and several others. This information people get tells them what to think and believe which then influences their decision making. Both Mark Crispin Miller and Karen Sternheimer explain to their readers how they acquire false knowledge.
http://dx.doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl029. Weiner, S.S. & Nordin, M. (2010).
After witnessing a hotly contested election and the massive amounts of campaigning done by both parties in effort to inform the public and reach as many voters as possible, one question still remains poignant: Where do we get our information? The myriad landscape that is the media today, can be accessed from almost anywhere, and has, in many ways, entrenched itself in American culture, replacing what used to be standard outlets of information. Television and print news have long dominated the average American household in terms of being used to access information, but new outlets, like the internet and film have grown into major ways in which people learn about what is happening in the world. The emergence of so many varied sources of information, however, and the ever-growing accessibility of unchecked information raises a different question; not so much the source of our information but rather, what is the quality of the information we are getting? Mass media has long had an influence on society and an in depth look at its most popular forms today would most definitely reveal several glaring inequities in the way TV networks, print media, and internet websites communicate information. Many media sources are slanted, one way or another, in their views and coverage of people and events. Everette Dennis once stated that objectivity is what sets apart American mass media from the rest of the world and is one of the most important precepts of American journalism (103). In present times, however, media that provides completely impartial analysis of the facts is either hard to find, or deemed incredible. The fact of the matter is that in a large portion of mass media outlets what is best described as obj...
Viewers usually watch certain news channels to validate their opinions and beliefs. In order to obtain a more complete version of a story or event, the audience should conduct research to confirm certain
Social media is a revolutionary way to connect to friends and family through a single app much like Facebook. Also allowing the public to be more informed on current events whether that would be an issue in today 's society all the way to a heartwarming story or a funny video. Although this sounds amazing and the fact that this type of news outlet is practically new. An issue arises that involves “fake news” and with that comes many opinions on what to do about it. I believe that people browsing these platforms should have a little bit of skepticism behind each story and if it the topic truly intrigues someone then they should look into the topic on a reliable resource before passing on the authors misinformation.
We rely on the media for a lot of news and current events. Some news channels and reporter are consistently more reliable than others, and it is hard to determine which one is more credible than the other. All the news sources are so competitive they want to publish the story as soon as they get the information even if it is not accurate or complete. Eighty-two percent of Americans believe that the crime reported based on what is viewed on the news and the other seventeen percent is their lifestyle (Bohm, & Haley, 2012). These are the unbalanced reports from the media that we have to choose from when we want to know about the local and worldwide news. Sometimes the story is so repetitious that we get tired of seeing and hearing the same thing
Introduction: In today’s modern society, the spread of information constitutes the greatest freedom that individuals possess. The nature of information is one of power. Those who acquire and retain information tend to be the individuals who are most powerful. The past 60 years in human history have been marked with various technological advances in the field of information distribution; all of which shifted the balance of power. This Age of Information has allowed for the rapid transmit of knowledge throughout the world, leveling the distribution of power across nations and societies. A popular example of the modern information distribution is through news stories. News articles deliver the latest and most interesting stories from around the
Now that we are living in an ever changing world, technology is viewed as the most resourceful tool in keeping up with the pace. Without the use of technology, communication would be limited to using mail for delivery and encyclopedias for research. Although technology has improved the way we communicate and find information for research, the information is not always valid. Unfortunately, for those of us who use the internet for shopping, research, or reading articles of personal interest the information is not treated the same as a your magazine or book. While such literature is reviewed by an editorial staff, internet literature or information can be published by anyone. In order to reap the full benefit of having the use of technology for any purpose, there are five basic criteria’s one must keep in mind as an evaluating tool for deciding whether or not the particular website is a reliable source for information.
The elimination of media bias is pretty much impossible due to the fact that large corporations head the media, and the heads of most large corporations are white men, but by the implementation of certain strategies it would be a move in the right direction. Media bias is a problem, though it may not be blatant, it is serious because it could be helping to form people?s beliefs about others. People are scared of the unknown, and by giving them a certain portrayal of someone they have had no interaction with; it can have detrimental effects. Who knows actually what impact media bias has had on the nation as a whole. How do we know whether or not media bias has made an individual not get or even lose a job? How do we know how many friendships media bias has stopped from even being initiated? Hopefully one day we will be able to recognize what media bias is, only then will we be able to begin the process of fighting to put an end to it. Only then will we be able to create a fair, unbiased media that is diverse and one that encompasses the ideas of an ideal media.
There is a lot of controversy surrounding the media in todays world: does the media report fairly, reporting vs creating the news, and whether or not the media should be monitored are all ways the media today are questioned. People rely on the media to deliver quick and accurate information to the public. When there are allegations of false or fabricated information being reported, from some of the only sources of information we have access too; it’s hard to tell whats the truth is. The media today doesn't report fairly. Most commonly discussed forms of bias occur when the media support or attack a particular political party, candidate, or ideology.
The introduction of the internet to modern society has brought about a new age of information relation. Since there is no longer a need to wait until the next print day, news from all over the world is available at a person’s fingertips within hours or even minutes of the event. With this advent of such easily accessible information, new problems for the news media have also arisen. Aside from potentially losing good economic standing because newspapers are no longer being purchased in the quantities they used to be, the credibility of the information itself is also put into question. No one would argue that credibility of news sources is unimportant, but there is a discrepancy in what takes precedence; economy and speed or getting the information out correctly at the first publishing by taking the time to make sure all facts are checked. The importance of having a system of checks on all information submitted is paramount. People trust what they read and believe it to be so without always questioning. If all information were to not be checked thoroughly, there would be instances where people read an article only for information included to be wrong and they go on believing such information. This can be very dangerous as misinformed people make misinformed decisions. With an increase in errors being made by citizen bloggers and even major publications, many are worried that journalistic ethics and credibility in the news media are being sacrificed in order to maintain swiftness in the news circuit and to retain personal profits. Though getting information to the masses quickly is a major part of the media’s importance, this should not mean that the credibility of that information being presented should be sacrificed for it...