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Fast food and the american economy
Essay about fast food history
Critically assess the advantages and disadvantages of franchising as a growth strategy
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1. For this task I have chosen to research famous fast food companies Burger King and Macdonalds.
2.
MacDonalds:
In 1940, the very famous franchise that we know and love today, was founded by two brothers, named Richard and Maurice Mcdonald. This fast food restaurant was first situated in San Berdino, California. In its early stages, Mcdonalds use to be a barbeque restaurant but as time went by they realised that most of their profits were coming from three main items on the menu, which was the hamburger, the chips and the coke so they decided to focus more on those areas, whilst developing their services in terms of the speed in which they got their meals ready for their customers. This was definitely a step in the right direction because
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Unfortunately, the business wasn’t off to a good start, seeing that it was already running into some financial difficulties so business men James McLamore and David Edgerton, the two owners of the other franchises in Miami, purchased the company in 1954 and renamed it to “Burger King”. Now, in the time of, more or less a century, the business hands have been changed, in the total number of four times, finally landing in the hands of, ptd co. Burger King was known for their quick services provided to them by a mechanism that each of the franchises had to possess called the insta broiler. Their burgers were flamed and broiled, making it healthier than most burgers and still so rich with flavour., thus the reason as to why they’ve been so successful. In 1961, with the changes been done and new things being added, such as it being called Burger King and it having created its very iconic burger called the Wopper, its popularity began to spread like wild fire all throughout the unites states.in 1967 the Burger King corporation was taken over by the Pillisbury company and with this companies baking company capital supporting it, there was no effort needed in the growth and success of this very famous fast food franchise. In 1970 Burger was deemed the second largest burger joint in all of America. How cool!! …show more content…
It’s almost as if it has lost something that grips the viewers attention, just as it use to do in the past. This could cause viewers to lose interest in the product, eventually stopping them from further purchasing said product; but it’s nothing MacDonalds, can’t fix, they have enough time and a large number of supporters to get them to where they need to be in the upcoming
A positive to expanding to Canada is that Canadian shoppers are similar to American shoppers, ideally making this a good target market for growth (Fiorletta, 2015). In an interview regarding expansion in Canada, CO-CEO Walter Rob said, “Our efforts in Canada are part of the effort to grow.” “We think the opportunity for fresh, healthy foods is larger now that it’s ever been”. “And we intend to grow as fast as we have ever grown — 40 new stores next year, 42-44 for the following year.” “That’s 10% square footage growth on top of 15 million square feet of retail we already have.” “People have said maybe we should stop our growth.” “I said, no, we are not going to do that because our strategy is working.” “There’s no reason to stop.” “There’s every reason to keep going.” (Vieira,
The corporation I chose to discuss is McDonald’s. McDonald’s is a publicly traded corporation that includes the following domestic companies, McDonald’s, Chipotle Mexican Grill, and Boston Market. This paper will discuss the following:
From just one restaurant in San Bernadino, California, run by two brothers, McDonald’s has grown to become the best known and most popular fast food restaurant chain in the world.
While peddling about the country he came in contact with the super efficient McDonald's hamburger joint, which was started by Dick and Mac McDonald, who were brothers. He saw this place and optimistically envisioned many more opening up all over the country. He convinced the brothers to let him be their first franchisee. They agreed so in 1954 Ray opened up the first McDonalds franchise. A year later, Ray opened up the second McDonalds franchise in Des Plaines, Illinois. Only four years after the second restaurant's opening the one hundredth McDonalds was opened. In 1961 Ray Kroc bought the rights to the McDonalds franchise for a meager 2.7 million dollars. To pay this massive sum at the time he had to mortgage his house and take out numerous loans that would eventually cost him 14 million to pay back. After he bought the rights to the name and the company he forced Dick and Mac to remove their name from their original restaurant. But he went even further when he opened up a McDonalds restaurant a block down the road trying to put them out of business. Also that same year Hamburger University was opened.
Everyone has heard of McDonald’s, but where did this familiar name come from? When people think of American food, it is not uncommon for two golden arches to appear in their minds. This story began with two brothers Dick and Mac McDonald who owned and ran a small restaurant in San Bernardino, California during the 1940s. In 1954 a man named Ray Kroc came across these two brothers while selling multi-mixers and was impressed with the business they were running. The menu was compact, listing options for only a few burgers, fries and beverages, but the restaurant was effective in its operation. Ray Kroc pitched the idea of spreading McDonald’s restaurants across the United States and in 1955 he founded the McDonald’s Corporation. By 1960 he bought the exclusive rights to the name. Kroc was able to expand substantially on this small business so that by 1958 McDonald’s sold its 100 millionth hamburger. (“McDonald’s.com”)
When it comes to fast food restaurants like Mcdonald 's and Burger King, people tend to wonder if they 're more similar or different. Each restaurant has qualities that separate them from another, but yet there are also many ways they 're similar, too. These two restaurants have been around forever and do a very big business around the world. Their greasy burgers, fries, ice cream, etc., are tasty treats to many americans that they can 't go a day without. They 're so focused on the food that they probably aren 't wondering what I am, what are the similarities and differences between Mcdonald 's and Burger King?
Mc Donald’s is world’s famous fast food restaurant chain consisting of 34000 local restaurants. It is present in 119 countries serving 47 million customers on daily basis. It is globally recognized by the Golden arches as its logo. In 1954, Mc Donald’s founder Raymond Kroc passed by a hamburger stand in San Bernardino, California and then he came up with an idea of forming a countrywide fast food chain.
According to Royle (1999) McDonald’s is a very large multinational enterprise (MNE) and the largest food service operation in the world. Currently the company has 1.5 million workers with 23,500 stores in over 110 countries with the United Kingdom and Germany amongst the corporation’s six biggest markets, and over 12,000 restaurants in the United States. In 1974 the United Kingdom corporation was established and in 1971 the Germany corporation was established, currently the combined corporation has over 900 restaurants and close to 50,000 employees in each of these countries (Royle, 1999).
As a company, McDonald’s was first introduced in Des Plaines, Illinois in 1955. This was the very first McDonald’s restaurant, which all started in San Bernardino, California in 1954 when Ray Kroc approached the McDonald brothers with a business proposition to start a new company. In 1965 McDonald’s went public and was later, in 1985 added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average. (www.mcdonalds.com) The company has gone through quite a few changes with its changing CEO’s over the years, but the company seems to be on track with CEO Jim Skinner, named in 2004. Skinner was named the new CEO just in time to clean up after McDonald’s first ever quarterly loss. He succeeded by showing that McDonald’s revenue had climbed 11% during 2006 and net profits had climbed 36%. (Dess, Case 40 Pg. 1)
McDonald’s has the largest fast food market share in the world. As mentioned, it serves 68 million customers every day in 119 countries, allowing it to be the second largest outlet operator with more than 34,000 outlets.
Have you ever wondered how the business empire of McDonalds was started? With over ninety nine billion served, it was started in 1940 in San Bernardino, California. It was started off as just a Bar-B-Q that served just twenty items. Its first mascot was named “Speedee” They eventually realized that by setting up their kitchen like an assembly line that they could be much more productive and get their food done faster, with every employee doing a specified job; the restaurants production rate became much higher. A milkshake machine vendor came into their small restaurant one day, his name was Ray Kroc. He saw how much potential the restaurant has, so he bought it out and opened one of the first franchises. Within the first year of Ray Kroc buying it, there were one hundred and two locations all around the world. McDonalds currently is one of the largest fast food restaurants in the world and currently has served over sixty four million customers through one of their thirty two thousand sites. It has almost become a way of life for America. Though, McDonalds started off as a small business between two brothers, it grew into one of the largest restaurant franchises in the world and greatly affects our society and how we eat our food.
McDonalds has always been a leader in the fast food industry. Through its dynamic market expansion, new products and special promotional strategies, it has succeeded in making a name for itself in the minds of the target customers. However, McDonald’s earnings has declined in the late 1990’s and 2000s. This is mainly due to a fiercely competitive industry and variety in customer tastes and preferences.
Focusing on local produce – if McDonalds focuses on local produce, it has been shown that consumers favour this and trust produce from New Zealand, which may lead to an increase in profits.
McDonald’s has proven over time that the business practices they utilize work well and have led them to obtaining the title of the largest food retailer in the world. The founder of the company made a tactical decision in franchising the idea of providing fast food at a cheap price. Today, fast food has become a staple of not only American life but a viable food option all over the world. For McDonald’s a critical factor in them reaching the level of growth they currently experience has been franchising. It can be assured that McDonald’s will continue to grow through the usage of the franchising techniques as new food markets continue to develop all over the world.
Burger King’s core competency is fast food restaurant franchises specializing in made to order, flame-broiled hamburger sandwiches, particularly the “Whopper”. Using the strategy of industrial organization to capture market share Burger King offers a similar product (hamburgers) in a different way (flame-broiled). This strategy of product differentiation is part of the firm conduct category that Burger King uses to set itself apart from its competitors. In order to compete with its fast food competitors Burger King accentuates its core competencies in its marketing and product strategies, thereby leveraging market share.