Have faultless actions led to despondency? Despair? And desperation? On November 21st, as the sun is about to set in Maycomb, Tom Robinson starts to walk home from work. One of the houses Tom passes daily is the Ewell’s house. More than once, Mayella Ewell, the oldest of the Ewell children, had asked Tom to help Mayell with a chore or a hard tak. That night, all of the children, but Mayell were out of the house. When Tom passed by, Mayella asked Tom to grab a box off of the top of a chiffarobe in the Ewell’s house. When Tom had grabbed the box, the events that unfolded next, would take Tom to court. The agreement found between the two sides of the argument is that Mayella Ewell is living a rough life in need of liberty. Even though an agreement can be found, one side strongly believes that helping Mayella Ewell is not beneficial to Tom, and the opposing side strongly believes that helping Mayella Ewell is necessary to Tom to do. It is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayella Ewell. There are three important reasons that argue why it is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayella Ewell: Tom is putting Tom’s life on the line, Tom is putting Atticus’s family in danger, and Tom is putting the negroes into a deeper hole. The first reason why it is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayella is because Tom is putting Tom’s life on the line. Just by …show more content…
agreeing to help Mayella, with no other people around, it is dangerous for Tom because Tom should never be alone with another woman who is not Tom’s wife. Even though Maycomb's inhabitants consist of whites and negroes, some of the inhabitants despise the negroes. One of these people is Mr. Ewell. Tom, by being black, becomes automatically despised by Mr. Ewell, and when Tom assists the desperate Mayella, Tom will only get Tom’s self into a trap. Tom already faces the danger of Mr. Ewell’s wrath, but once before Tom got put into prison for fighting with another man, and in all truth, Tom does not need anything else on Tom’s record. When Tom helps Mayella, Tom becomes a mockingbird. The second reason why it is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayell is because Tom is putting Atticus's family in danger. The results of Tom’s benevolent assistance leads to mild and deathly threats turned toward the Finch family. When Tom does not help Mayella, Jem’s and Scout’s young minds will not be infected with the astringent life of court. Even though the racist, repugnant Mr. Ewell received the verdict that Mr. Ewell reciprocated, the repudiative Mr. Ewell still retaliated against Atticus by trying to kill Scout. When Tom follows through by helping Mayella, Tom’s actions open the gate for citizens of Maycomb to marginalize the Finch family. The third reason why it is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayella is because Tom is negatively expressing the true desires of the negroes.
Because Tom’s assistance lead to running Tom’s reputation, Tom’s assistance will also ruin the reputation of the negroes. When Tom helps Mayella, Tom only gives bait for Mr. Ewell to chomp on, so when Tom does not help, Tom protects the negroes from the vise grip of the drunken prejudice of Mr. Ewell. Not only will Tom’s actions fire up Mr. Ewell, but Tom’s actions will also give cause for other people to get riled up. When Tom agrees to assist Mayella, Tom would be like shaking a hornet
nest. It would be beneficial for Tom to help Mayella. The opposing side may repute the thesis by arguing the fact that the negro’s reputations could be improved, due to the way Tom expresses the care, compassion,and charity of the negroes. The reputation of the negroes may be improved, but there are many other ways in which Tom may help without endangering Tom, the Finch family and the negroes. The opposing side may also argue that Mayella is in need of help because Mayella is like a mother to the needy children, Mayella rarely ever gets help, and Mayella never gets the opportunity to make more friends. In a large sense, Mayella’s desperate need for help and socialization may be solved through different resources and Tom will never have to be in the picture. Mayella could have easily asked for other capable men and women to help Mayella and Tom could have helped in many different ways without butting lives in danger. It is not beneficial for Tom to help Mayella. By not helping, Tom keeps Tom’s self safe, Atticus’s family safe, and the negroes safe. Injustice is reflected in the world, but even the actions that appear to be inconsequential have the power to cause the world to debate just versus injust.
...uth to fully understand that it is typical to act superior to those with colored skin. All Dill sees is a man being rude to another, just because of his skin color. While Atticus clearly shows everyone in the court that it was almost impossible for Tom Robinson to have beat Mayella, he still loses the case just because he was a black man against a white woman. Lee includes, “Tom was a dead man the minute Mayella Ewell opened her mouth and screamed.” (Lee 323) This enforces how it didn’t matter what Tom was really doing or why Mayella was screaming, but just by the way Tom looked they were able to essentially pin the rape and the beatings on Tom. Of course this was not true and he did not receive the justice he deserved, but that didn’t matter to Maycomb. All that mattered was the color of his skin and what the teenage white girl named Mayella Ewell said about him.
With this being said, even though Mayella was a low class female she inherited the superiority of being white making it easy for her during the trial. Mayella used her individualistic self pity against Tom Robinson. The little town of Maycomb Alabama knew the truth, but the Ewell’s plan backfired on them. They gained no respect, and are still considered white pieces of trash. As for Mayella individually, she’s not educated but she is very smart. Mayella did have power through race, class, and
Overall, Mayella is not a powerful figure in To Kill a Mockingbird. Even though she was powerful because of her race, the areas she lacked in was her social class and gender. Despite the fact that Mayella won the trial, the only reason why she won was due to her race. She is also a very weak character since she even allowed her own father to assault her and just the way she lived in general. For the most part, this is important because if this trial happened in a different time period like today, then it would’ve been certain for Tom Robinson to win the
‘“Maycomb’s Ewells lived behind the town garbage dump in what was once a Negro cabin. Its windows were merely open spaces in the walls. What passed for a fence was bits of tree-limbs, broomsticks and tool shafts. Enclosed by this barricade was a dirty yard.”’ Mayella only has one thing that keeps her sane from all the horrible things that has been happening.
Mayella (white), goes to court against Tom Robinson (African American), where Mayella is accusing Tom Robinson of rape. When Atticus asks Mayella questions, Atticus mishears Mayella. An example of Mayella’s lack of power is when Atticus closes his argument by describing Mayella’s injuries during the court case. “Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left.”
It is Mayella's deceit that brings Tom Robinson to trial. Though she may not be forgiven for this lie, Atticus and Scout feel sympathy for her because of the terrible poverty in which she lives. Whenever Scout feels sorry for Mayella we do as well as we are viewing the trial from her point of view.
Bob Ewell, after seeing Mayella with Tom Robinson, knows that Tom Robinson has done nothing, and that Mayella is the culprit of this circumstance. However, Bob Ewell makes claims against Tom Robinson because the culture of this society has been formed to
Tom Robinson is a kind black man whom Atticus is defending against the charge that he raped Mayella Ewell. Atticus knows that he will lose because Tom is black, but he also knows that Tom is innocent and that he has to defend him. Tom Robinson is portrayed as a hard-working father and husband in the novel and he was only attempting to help Mayella since no one else would, but she made advances that he refused and her father saw them. On the witness stand, he testifies that he helped her because, "'Mr. Ewell didn't seem to help her none, and neither did the chillun.'" (256). Even though Tom helps Mayella out of kindness and pity, Mayella is trapped and must accuse him of raping her to save her own life. Shortly after being wrongfully convicted
During the Tom Robinson Trial, Mayella is called up to the chair, asked a few questions and after she has had enough, she screams, "I got somethin ' to say an ' then I ain 't gonna say no more. That nigger yonder took advantage of me an ' if you fine fancy gentlemen don 't wanta do nothin ' about it then you 're all yellow stinkin ' cowards, stinkin ' cowards, the lot of you. Your fancy airs don 't come to nothin '—your ma 'amin ' and Miss Mayellerin ' don 't come to nothin ', Mr. Finch-" (She is scared of the town knowing that she is wrong and Tom robinson is innocent. Mayella uses this case to cover up the shame in her life because she is extremely lonely, has no self-esteem, and overwhelmed with the amount of unhappiness in her life. Mayella gets extremely defensive in this quote because she knows that everything Atticus has brung up is good evidence and she can’t hold her own. In the jury, it was full of all white men. Mayella acted timid and helpless and suggested in her comment that the man of the jury be brave and heroic. She becomes someone who is vulnerable, valuable and needs to be
Being an African-American and living in a generally prejudiced town like Maycomb, Tom was already licked from the start. Tom was allegedly accused of raping a white person and as Atticus says, “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (295). During his trial, Tom could have lied about his reasoning for helping Mayella, to keep himself from getting into more trouble, but instead he showed real courage by revealing the real reason behind his actions: “I felt sorry for her, she seemed to try more’n the rest of ‘em” (264). Since Jim Crow laws were active in Maycomb, Tom’s answer was seen as a terrible mistake: “Below us, nobody liked Tom Robinson’s answer” (264). It showed that he, being a black person, thought he was better off than a white person.
After years of emotional and physical abuse inflicted by her father, Mayella was finally able to control one thing in her life. Having an affair with Tom Robinson, a black man, was an enticingly risky idea to Mayella; in the 1930’s, racism was still alive and especially prominent in the South, so the idea of a white woman being romantically involved with a black man was practically taboo. She was well-aware of the consequences that would come with that interaction when she forced him to kiss her, so when she was caught, she had to blame Tom in order to avoid the shameful truth caused by her years of loneliness and abuse. By the time Mayella reached the stand and swore upon the Bible in court, she had already decided that she had to lie about what had really
Hypocrisy is as much a part of Maycomb’s society as church and community spirit. For example, Mrs. Merriweather talks about saving the poor Mruans from Africa, but she thinks black people in her community are a disgrace (p.234). The hypocrisy of this teaching is shown as soon as she mentions the word ‘persecution’. This is due to the fact that she herself is persecuting the black people of Maycomb by not raising an eyebrow at the killing of innocent black men. Furthermore, it is obvious Bob Ewell is abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and that he is the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson (p.178). Since there is such hypocrisy in Maycomb, there are excuses made for whites. The jury probably thinks that if they pronounce Tom innocent the citizens will mock them as they do to Atticus. Harper Lee uses hypocrisy to show how the people of Maycomb are so engulfed in a variety of elements that they unknowingly complete acts of unjustified discrimination.
Although Mayella Ewell eventually testifies against Tom Robinson on false grounds, her backstory and true nature is innocent, and her “mockingbird” only dies when her father corrupts her. First, when Scout is describing the Ewell’s living condition, the novel states, “Against the fence, in a line, were six chipped-enamel slop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderly as if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson… People said they were Mayella Ewell’s” (Lee 228). Being raised in the conditions that she was, Mayella’s attempts at rectifying her family’s image, even in these small, personal acts, captures the way she wishes to live and how she thinks. Caring for the geraniums and trying to maintain some semblance of cleanliness, especially when compared to the rest of her family, gives the reader
Freedom is a right that is granted to few to truly be free you. Throughout the articles , speeches and the Book “To KIll a Mockingbird” that we have read; have in which shown the beliefs and freedom man believes we all deserve,what does it mean to be free.
These injustices have begun long before Tom’s trial, but it is his trial which epitomizes the problems with our society. The first witness was simply just a misguided fellow named Heck Tate who it seems didn’t have much to offer to the case. Next, Atticus Finch called Bob Ewell to the stand. When I saw Ewell take the stand such a fierce hatred rose within me that I began to shake and tremble. Ewell wrongfully accused Tom of raping his daughter Mayella, however, with the grace of God, Atticus Finch had shown that it was very possible that it was Bob Ewell who because he was a lefty could have beat Mayella. If it were not for great men like Atticus Finch I would have lost all hope for this world. As I watched Mayella take the stand I wondered how such a kind looking person could be someone of such poor character. Her words seemed to paint a picture of a sad life; one where a father neglects her and she has fallen under hard times. Atticus, after pointing out it was probably Bob who beat her, asked Mayella who it really was that beat her. Mayella made it clear it was Tom Robinson, upon which Atticus asked Tom to stand. To the astonishment of the court Tom was handicapped! Tom was then called to the stand where he laid open for all to see the truth, explaining that it was Mayella who came on to him (that treacherous woman!). Soon enough the trial ended and every one awaited the verdict of the jury. The next few hours were the most nerve wracking of my life.