I picked the Mayans because we have learned about them a lot in Social Studies. The Mayans are from Mexico and Central America. They are native people. They had a large population that peaked at 2,000,000 people. The climate where they lived was a tropical rainforest climate. The Mayans were very religious in their culture. The social structure of the Mayans was made of nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves. The governmental structure of the Mayans was four-tiered political hierarchy. The Mayans economics were based primarily on trade and agriculture. They can be seen in today’s society because the structures and temples they built have become popular tourist destinations.
In these days, Mexico was made up of 40 city-states. Each city state
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Their religion had many gods, and it involved nature and astronomy. They had different gods represented for nature. For example, they had a Sun God and a Corn (Maize) God. They built structures and temples for religious purposes. These structures and temples they built were similar and different at the same time as the Egyptians. The Egyptian pyramids were also for religious purposes, but the top of the structure was pointed. The Mayan structures were flat on top. The Mayans had two different designed structures. One that had steps meant for climbing. This structure was for human sacrifices they made to please their gods. The other structure on the other hand, had steps but were not meant for climbing. This structure was not to be touched because it was meant to be sacred. In the Mayan culture, they had calendars. The calendar was made up of glyptic symbols. They would put these symbols on the sides of the buildings and put into books. They had a more complicated calendar that kept track of time using different things that could tell about a single day or from a thousand or more years later. A few years ago people thought the world was going to end because one of the Mayan calendars. This was not true. These calendars had a big part in the Mayan …show more content…
The definition of hierarchy is an organized system that people are ranked according to the authority. It is similar to the social structure they also have. The kings and priests were in charge. The rulers were thought to be god-like. Each city-state was independent and never became united. Many people thought only men could rule, but that is not true. They wanted it to run in the family because they thought the rulers were god-like and were called of god. The women in the family would rule if there was not a man to rule. The political structure goes along with the social structure. The kings and the priests were at the top of the social structure and the political structure. What the kings and priests says, it goes. Not only did the Mayans have a four-tiered political hierarchy, but they also had an economic plan and way of doing
It is very likely that most people have heard about the Mayan Civilization in one way or another. Whether fictitious or factual, this ancient culture iw idelt recognized. The Mayan people lived from about 250 to 900 CE in Mesoamerica. Which includes modern day Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and parts of southern Mexico.These people had many remarkable achievements, all of which can fit under the categories of scale, genius effort, and significance. These achievements include an advanced trade system, an amazing understanding of numbers, and the ability to design and build cities that are still mostly standing today. However, their most impressive achievement is their complex calendars.
The Mayans lived in Southern Mexico and Central America in their capital, Tikal, which is in present day Guatemala. The Mayans were known for their engineering, one structure they were famous for is their pyramid temple in Tikal (Document 1). This pyramid was the tallest structure in the Americas up until the 20th century and is still standing today. The government must have been strong and well organized in order to carry out such a large task. The Mayan religion had multiple gods and this pyramid was most likely devoted to one or used as a place for sacrifices. Another accomplishment of the Mayans was the creation of their calendar. An extra document that would be useful is one that explains how the calendar was created. The Mayans must have studied astronomy and math to a great length. Similar to the Ancient Egyptians, they wrote with symbols and pictures known as glyphs that were used in the calendar. These glyphs were gods, such as Zotz (Document 2). The use of glyphs is an acknowledgement of a writing system, which is another accomplishment.
The Mayans were a native Mesoamerican group of people who erected one of the most sophisticated cultures in the Western Hemisphere. They inhabited areas in southern Mexico, and also surrounding Locations included Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and parts of Honduras. The Mayan religion civilization came into prominence in 250 A.D., administering a polytheistic approach to worship which included human blood sacrifices to honor their gods or to culminate the crowning of a King. Historians record that the Mayan civilization abruptly and mysteriously abandoned their cities between 900 and 925 A.D.; this also marks the end of the classical period in Mayan history. In this Annotated Bibliography, I will analyze and summarize key
The ancient Mayans were a very well developed society with a very accurate calendar, skilled architects, artisans, extensive traders and hunters. They are known to have developed medicine and astronomy as well. All of this was developed while the Europeans were still in the Dark Ages.
The Mayans were independent city-states with many traits and beliefs that categorized en as Maya. In addition with their writing system, calendar system, their unique view of the universe and rich culture.
For example, they used them for time, like to calculate the time of day. The Mayans built stronger buildings and cities than the Egyptians ever could, which is amazing to me considering how the Egyptians were able to build huge pyramids, but not a building. The Mayans also had to worry about floods that would flood their entire farm in an instant, so they were forced to adapt and raise their crops on a higher field. They would raise each terrace four feet higher and allow fish to swim through every single channel while they dropped eggs which would fertilize the soil. I found this amazing and this made me realize how smart the Mayans were.
It was the sacred duty and responsibility of the ruler to feed the gods with their own blood. They believed their rulers had the power to pass in and out body to the spirit world and acted as messengers to the celestial world. [109] Geographically, the Maya were formed individually as independent city-states. They used a government structure that allowed their individual rulers a great deal of individual governance within their own municipalities, instead of a strong centralized governing structure ruled by an emperor or empress. The Maya civilization wasn't a single unified empire, but were instead a multitude of separate entities that shared a common cultural background.
Trading was the one thing that kept the Mayan economy growing. The Mayans had a free market trade system, but the government had direct control over all the trade networks and the economy in all the major cities. Obviously, the value of goods varied throughout all regions. Items of subsistence (items used on a daily basis) and prestige (items used as status symbols) made up the commercialized goods, including gold and copper, and clothing and
In the Central America, most notably the Yucatan Peninsula, are the Maya, a group of people whose polytheistic religion and advanced civilization once flourished (Houston, 43). The Maya reached their peak during the Classic Period from around CE 250 to the ninth century CE when the civilization fell and dispersed (Sharer, 1). Although much has been lost, the gods and goddesses and the religious practices of the Classic Maya give insight into their lives and reveal what was important to this society.
I think Stephen King’s idea of reading being telepathy is not what I would think reading is. Telepathy to me is instant and are two minds communicating and not one way as a book is. When I think of books that have message of wisdom idea or information is like a bottle in an open ocean aging getting damaged being bumped and cracked by waves or boats.Then pick or hit into by a soul that knows little to nothing about this bottle that's almost sunk belows the ocean waves and forgotten. Then if this message in this bottle is touching or informing to people it's restored re- written and re-evaluated.After all that it becomes published and read by millions informing making people wonder ,think and create my view that what a book is to me.
Mayan Political Structure The Maya were an indigenous people who occupied a vast expanse of land in Mesoamerica, stretching from modern day Honduras to the Yucatan peninsula. The Maya, though usually thought of as one collective empire, were never unified, but separated into around eighteen city-states. Often confused with The Aztecs, another ancient Mesoamerican civilization, the Maya and Aztecs were vastly different. While the Aztecs were a warmongering, aggressive civilization, the Maya were more focused on their advances in astronomy, mathematics, and writing which are still of importance today. But what is arguably more important than all their calendars and religious texts was their highly complex and layered government structure.
The Maya civilization is a very important culture that has left a great impact on our world today. They are known for their written language, art, mathematical system and astronomical system. The Maya territory includes Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and southern Mexico. In these areas the Maya thrived in their religious practices, politics, and their use of the territory.
The Mayans had a calendar comparable to the one we employ today. In source one it says “The Mayans of central America relied not only on the Sun and Moon, but also the planet Venus, to establish 260 day and 365 day calendars”(53). Furthermore, this shows that the Mayans had a fascinating way of calculating time. Overall, they created calendars to help keep track of events like eclipses or other celestial
The ancient Mayans, a diverse group of indigenous people who lived in the Yucatan Peninsula, had one of the most sophisticated civilizations in the Western Hemisphere. They were responsible for a number of remarkable scientific achievements in agriculture, astronomy and communications.Early Mayans developed a farming society, they were able to adapted to their environment buy using a system of clearing the dense rain forests called slash and burn which made farming easier. their farming consisted of their most important crop, maize. They would also cultivated beans, squash, maize together they called this process the three sisters this was important to the Mayan because it was a nutritionally complete diet. Astronomy was one of the greatest achievements of the Mayan Empire, The Mayans knew how many days were in a year and also developed a calendar according to their knowledge of astronomy. Another great achievement of the Mayan Empire is their system ...