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Mayan civilzation
Mayan calendar essay
What caused the Mayan civilization collapse
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The Mayan Civilization dates to thousands of years old. When people think of the Mayan’s they mostly think of the Mayan calender, which is the one we use now in days. According to our text book “The Cultures”, states “that it takes exactly 52 yrs. of 365 days for a given day to repeat itself.” When we think of the Mayan’s that’s not all that we should think about. Their history goes on beyond that. Mayans were typically those from central America and Mexico who had a completely indigenous way of living. According to our textbook “The Humanities Culture, Continuity & Change”, at around 900 ce, The Mayan civilization collapsed. “Some reasons include overpopulation and accompanying ecological degradation, political competition, along with war”. One of those mysteries of the collapse of the Mayan Civilization includes climate change. According to Martin Medina-Elizalde an oceanographist,” The …show more content…
civilization collapse coincided with widespread episodes of drought, their nature and severity remain enigmatic”. To me this means that according to many people and to theories possibly proven by many the collapse of the Mayan Civilization has something to do with all the climate changes that have occurred throughout the years. Certain climatic events occurred that we have yet to discover the nature of them. One of the mysteries related to this aspect includes the precipitations occurring and the excess of rainfall before its collapse. After its collapse the rainfall downsized significantly. One other theory according to Takeshi Inomata, from the University of Arizona Anthropology professor and archaeologist, “First you would find small waves whom were tied together with warfare and political instability, and then right after came the collapse. The theory that Takeshi presents before us could be very accurate. Let’s remember that back then there was a great political war rising. Back then we don’t have the control that there is today when handling political turmoil and instability. As some places in the Mayan civilization recovered other very much collapsed completely. To me the theory that mostly makes sense is the first one I discussed.
To me there is no better mystery then the climate changes that are thought to have changed the world. Back then the climate changes and rainfalls could have cause erosion on the Earth and have caused decay thus the Mayan ruins disappearing. One other thing to support onto that is that we have yet to figure out why those natural disaster occur. If you look at today we have seen many hurricanes forming in the ocean and as they move through hot waters there intensify, but the mystery is why are they formed and why do they cause such great destruction. All we do is receive clues but with research still being done today I believe that we can get down to the great mystery. Still today there is no certain clear theory on why the Mayan Civilization collapsed. I honestly don’t think that there will ever be a clear reason but there will be many theories: those the ones already created and those the will be created in the years to come. This will happen through testimonies and research in those indigenous
places.
It is very likely that most people have heard about the Mayan Civilization in one way or another. Whether fictitious or factual, this ancient culture iw idelt recognized. The Mayan people lived from about 250 to 900 CE in Mesoamerica. Which includes modern day Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and parts of southern Mexico.These people had many remarkable achievements, all of which can fit under the categories of scale, genius effort, and significance. These achievements include an advanced trade system, an amazing understanding of numbers, and the ability to design and build cities that are still mostly standing today. However, their most impressive achievement is their complex calendars.
The most remarkable achievement of the Maya was their calendar. Every Mayan achievement listed, however, are very remarkable in their own right. Remnants of the Mayan society are still seen throughout our world today from all four of their discussed achievements. One could have an ethnocentric denial of the sheer remarkability of the advancements of the Maya because of some of the advancements of the Western World at that time period, however, the Maya achieved feats that the Western World could not even fathom. In fact, much of Maya architecture, such as their pyramids, cannot even be replicated today. The Mayan civilization may have physically declined centuries ago, but their concepts and principles will forever keep the Maya alive.
“Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” This quote from Arthur C. Clarke nicely represents the admiration that studying the Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations can inspire. In the current age of technology it is very hard to imagine these ancient civilizations accomplishing their many deeds without any modern tools or computers. The Mayan, Aztec and Incan civilizations of Central and South America made major advancements in engineering, math, astronomy, writing agriculture, and trading.
The low land setting of the Maya Civilization was varied, depended upon a rain cycle, not always reliable. The land mass occupies a significant part of modern Mexico, comprising of the eastern parts, spreading to all northwestern high kinds. The weather varied due to?
Mott, N. (2012) Why the Maya Fell: Climate Change, Conflict—And a Trip to the Beach? [online]
In the Central America, most notably the Yucatan Peninsula, are the Maya, a group of people whose polytheistic religion and advanced civilization once flourished (Houston, 43). The Maya reached their peak during the Classic Period from around CE 250 to the ninth century CE when the civilization fell and dispersed (Sharer, 1). Although much has been lost, the gods and goddesses and the religious practices of the Classic Maya give insight into their lives and reveal what was important to this society.
When most people think of the Mayans, they think end of the world prediction in 2012. Everyone knows the movie 2012 which portrayed the end of the world predicted by the Mayan calendar. What many do not know is that the Mayans developed three separate calendars; the Long Count, the Tzolk’in, and the Haab, which were represented by glyphs or pictures that were used in their daily lives in many different ways. The Mayans kept time in a very different way than we do today. The Mayans may not have invented the calendar, but they certainly developed it further, and still use their version today.
One disease, called smallpox, spread across the empire quickly. The citizens died from smallpox and hunger wiping out the population. The civilization was in the midst of a downwards spiral. The Mayan Empire may have been ahead of its time but they did not have the medicine to treat the foreign diseases that these people were suffering from. Almost half of the people died within a year after the new diseases was brought to their lands. The people went into panic because now it was evident that their civilization was declining. As clear as it was that the civilization was falling, they still blamed these disasters on their leaders and their
unlucky, as well as advising the rulers on what days to plant, harvest, wage war,
In order to discover these findings samples of limestone bedrock were extracted from nearby cites. Each sample, after evaluated, indicated a seasonal drought occurred during the winter months, January to the end of May. This marked a series of months where there was little to no rain. In succession to extended time periods of drought, samples recorded that the driest of all the years settled between 800 and 1000 A.D., which also was the interval in which the Mayan people seamlessly disappeared. (Peterson
The European and Mayan civilizations had inverse experiences during the Classical era, but they were similar in some aspects. While the Mayans were basking in their glorious success as a civilization, the Europeans stood in their shadow. However, after the Renaissance Era, it was as if the Mayans stood in the shadow of the European revival. These two societies have a definite inverse relationship, in that while one was succeeding, the other was squandering. For example, the forward thinking of the Mayans and their knowledge of arithmetic and science was overshadowed by the revolutionary ideas created by European scientists, the fact that the Mayans had created a complex, and accurate calendar wasn’t nearly as celebrated as a European man who got hit by an apple.
I picked all of the theories because they all had something either in common or they all just made sense. So first i’m going to talk about war, and in the text it said,“Mayans were obsessed with war.” (1) and this may have caused faime, besides the fact that whoever they were because if they were busy fighting in war and once the soldiers came home they would have to eat, and the Mayan civilization was very big, and if the Mayans were obsessed with war then they would
Gill et al., (2007:298) mentions that the Maya suffered four major demographic disasters: The Preclassic Abandonment (A.D. 150-200), the Hiatus (535-595), the Collapse (760-930), and the Postclassic Abandonment (1450-1454). There are four phases of abandonment separated about fifty years apart around A.D 760, 810, 860 and 910 (Gill et al., 2007:283). In addition, the Terminal Classic Drought occurred from about A.D 770 to 1100, with a wetter period from 870 to 920 (Gill et al., 2007:294). There are no dates recorded anywhere on Maya monuments after 10.4.0.0.0, January 18, 909 until Mayapan surfaces around 1200 (Gill et al., 2007:290). The last dates from large Maya cities indicate four
The Maya culture has a long history that started in about 1000 BC. The history of the Maya is divided up into four different time periods: The Middle Preclassic Period, Late Preclassic Period, Classic Period, and Postclassic Period. The Middle Preclassic Period was when the small areas started to become city-like in the way that they started to build larger temples. The Late Preclassic Period was when the cities began to expand with paved roads and massive pyramids. The Classic Period was the time the Maya civilization hit it’s peak. Populations were growing rapidly and the structure of politics was formed. The Postclassic Period was when warfare was on the rise and cities were being abandoned(Coe 2005). This paper will focus on the Classic Period due to the fact that that is the greatest time period in Maya history.
The Mayan Civilization The Mayan Civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societies of what is now Mexico and Central America (Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador). The Empire reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D. The Maya excelled at many disciplines: written language, accurate calendars, agriculture, astronomy, mathematics and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork. Indeed, the earliest Maya (1800 BC) were agricultural, growing crops such as corn, beans, and manioc and in addition to agriculture they started to excel at architecture with pyramid-building and city construction.