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Maya Angelou and the issue of racism
Maya angelou discrimination
Short term and long term effects of racism
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“I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings”: The Hand Racism Played
“In the stamps the segregation was so complete that most Black children didn’t really, absolutely know what whites looked like. Other than that they were different, to be dreaded, and in that dread was included the hostility of the powerless against the powerful, the poor against the rich, the worker against the worked for and the ragged against the well dressed” (Angelou 25). These two sentences set the premise for the rest of the book and really for Angelou’s life as a whole and how her opportunities would be shrouded by segregation. As a result of the time period that Maya Angelou grew up in, her skin color affected major components of her life, this influence is showcased as racism
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To provide detail, one day, during Angelou’s childhood years a group of white children came up to her grandmothers shop and was tormenting her as this was occurring many thoughts raced through young Angelou’s head “How long could Momma [her grandmother] hold out? What new indignity would they subject her to?” (Angelou 32). Even the white children abused their white privilege as they tormented and embarrassed a grown women in front of her own home showing how dignified the white people felt and how put down the African American people were. After the incident, Angelou broke down in tears of anger because there was nothing she could do about how she felt or treated and, situations like this occurred multiple times in the novel. Furthermore, even her brother Bailey was subject to the truth of how the white people felt when he saw a black man’s body being pulled out of the river and the white cop who was surveying the scene had no respect for the loss of a man’s life and simply tossed him into the car. This is another way Angelou expressed the theme of her book, racism, as she showed how the mistreated people felt and even sparked sympathy and guilt from here
“My race groaned it was our people falling. it was another lynching, yet another black man hung on a tree. One more women ambushed and raped…” she uses hyperboles to show the readers how devastating it would be to the black community if joe lost that fight. In doing so she also gives background on the setting, and how blacks were treated during that point in time. Angelou doesn’t state it word for word, but she finally leaves room for the readers to infer why that particular fight was so important and why the mood was so tense at the start of the story. Another hyperbole shed light on a major conflict, Person Vs Society. “If joe lost we were back in slavery, beyond help. It would all be true, the accusations that we were lower types of human beings.” The fight was a symbol for hope, hope that all inferior views on the black community would disappear. Right before the radio announcers reveal that Joe won, Angelou starts to write in fragments, “we didn’t breathe we didn’t hope. we waited.” it was used to draw out the last feel of apprehension. in the conclusion of Champion of the World Maya Angelou strategically picks out vocabulary words like “Champion of the World, some black boy…” to prove what a shock it was to everyone, it reinforces her symbol of hope by saying if he won then anyone else can triumph. However Angelou ends the narrative with “it wouldn’t do for a black man and his family to be caught on a lonely country road on an night when joe louis had proved that we were the strongest people in the world.” to reinstate that no matter what they believed, the fight still didn’t end the racial
I drew similar conclusions from Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. From beginning to end, this autobiography is laden with issues of racial prejudice that perpetuate self-doubt and insecurity. As early as the second page, Maya explains how she wished that she would wake up in a white world, with blond hair and blue eyes, claiming that being black was a living nightmare. There are blatant instances of racial tension throughout almost every adventure Maya experiences, including one in which “ the po' white trash children” confronted Momma in front of her store. This scene culminates with Maya’s insightful realization that in spite of the disparity of power between the po'white trash and Momma, Momma had triumphed by maintaining her dignity.
"Angelou, Maya (née Marguerite Annie Johnson)." Encyclopedia of African-american Writing. Amenia: Grey House Publishing, 2009. Credo Reference. Web. 12 March 2014.
She says “Champion of the world. A black boy… He was the strongest man in the world”. At the end of her story, she adds “It would not do for a black man and his family to be caught on a lonely country road on a night when Joe Louis had proud that we were the strongest people in the world”. It means that by employing the irony device Angelou wants to tangibly convey her readers the fact that how African Americans are vulnerable: able to become world champions but not able to walk a country road at night, which can be considered as sarcasm. In addition, Angelou attempts to illustrate how the outcome of the fight influences the pride of her race. In order to bring this meaning to life, she tries to show that the assumption of African Americans in the store is “If Joe lost we were back in slavery…” and there was an ideological belief about the fight outcome among those people, “God Himself hated us”. Every sentence written in the opening paragraphs create a clear picture of an event of crucial importance for the people of Stamps, Arkansas who come across as an extended family sticking together to listen to the only radio for miles . With the help of these sentences, she clearly contributes to her readers to see how poor and deprived these people are. She uses the strategy of building up suspense in her account
A black boy” (Bedford Reader pg. 104) this is the moment that made me realize the prejudice underlying in the essay and even in our society today. The first thing that came to her mind was the ethnicity of Joe Louis not his strength, stamina or even his personality. Angelou mentioned in her essay “It wouldn’t be fit for a black man and his family to be caught out on a lonely country road on a night when Joe Louis had proved that we were the strongest people in the world” (Bedford Reader pg. 104). This first informs me that obviously the African American community is not the only race guilty of being prejudice. She means that the whites would be angry towards all blacks because Joe Louis won they might try to take the anger out on any African American person. Secondly it makes me continue to believe that African Americans were just as prejudice because she believes due to joe Louis winning the boxing match against the white male that the African American race was the strongest race in the
Maya Angelou lived through a time where she was discriminated against for not only her race but also her gender. In her poem “Still I Rise” Angelou sarcastically talks about how no matter what is thrown at her she will rise above it and she will do it with resilience and confidence. Her poem discusses racism and sexism and gives minorities and women a sense of hope to overcome and endure both of those things. Angelou’s self-assurance in the poem makes you believe that you too can overcome whatever obstacle. Although this poem was intended for blacks, and women, and specifically black women, the poem helps build up strong and courageous people no matter what race or gender you are. Maya Angelou in “Still I Rise” uses both pathos and ethos to
In an expressive voice, Ms. Angelou paints a memorable picture of a small black community anticipating graduation day fifty-five years ago. She describes the children as trembling "visibly with anticipation" and the teachers being "respectful of the now quiet and aging seniors." Although it is autobiographical, an omniscient voice in the first six paragraphs describes how "they" - the black children in Stamps - felt and acted before the omniscient voice changes to a limited omniscient narration in the seventh paragraph. Her eloquent voice skillfully builds the tension as she demonstrates bigotry destroying innocence.
The receptionist sold short Angelou’s capabilities, but she wasn’t going to let that dissuade her, “Why did I insist on that particular job? Openings were going begging that paid nearly twice the money. The minor officials with whom I was able to win an audience thought me mad. Possibly I was”(268). Angelou’s emphasis focuses on the word “mad”, which the minor officials used to describe her. Angelou’s decision to go for a job, that no other black man, let alone women would ever dare to do justifies this as mad. The streetcar job not only paid less, but gave uneven hours to discourage her from getting the job. Not any benefits or salary increases would ever constitute this as a rational act. But it was Angelou’s will that allowed her to accept this, her awareness to all the consequences proves that she is willing to fight back against racism. Her discontent with not being a conductorette forces her to wake up every morning, tirelessly to trudge into the office; by which at the end, Angelou got the job. By getting that job, it proves that fighting with persistence makes a huge impact on combating racism. Angelou uses different methods to strive against racism, sometimes, all you need is a bit of help. Angelou’s recital, along with the other black children, gave back hope to the black race: “We were on top again. As always, again. We survived. The depths had been icy and dark, but now a bright sun spoke to our souls. I
The United States has a history of strife between minorities and majorities. African Americans were enslaved, segregated, and harassed for more than a century while living in America. As a result, when Joe Louis fought to defend his championship belt from a white boxer in the 1930s; he captured the attention of the whole world. Segregation dominated Southern society, and African Americans faced constant reminders of their “inferiority”. In the story, Champion of the World, Maya Angelou portrays a large group of African Americans standing around in a local drugstore listening together to the match between Joe Louis and the white contender. The group shares more than a common skin color, they share a common experience. They have faced oppression for years, but now they are united with a sense of hope. Louis fights for the entire African American race, and his pain is the pain of all those listening and watching the match. The narrator of the story displays the relationship wh...
The novel’s young protagonist first loses her sense of self during early childhood as a result of her constant self-comparison to White people. In this autobiography, Angelou refers to herself by her full name, Marguerite Ann Johnson. Maya (in the novel Marguerite Johnson) first shows her discontent of her skin when she puts on her silk Easter dress hoping to resemble a movie star and “look like one of the sweet little white girls who were everybody’s dream of what was right in the world” (Angelou 2). To her, the vision of this magnificent movie star would only
Maya Angelou is an author and poet who has risen to fame for her emotionally filled novels and her deep, heartfelt poetry. Her novels mainly focus on her life and humanity with special emphasis on her ideas of what it means to live. The way she utilizes many different styles to grab and keep readers’ attention through something as simple as an autobiography is astounding. This command of the English language and the grace with which she writes allows for a pleasant reading experience. Her style is especially prominent in "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", where the early events of Angelou’s life are vividly described to the reader in the postmodern literary fashion.
Angelou wrote a poem, “Still I Rise”, which depicts how racism and discrimination are still affecting black people today. Angelou wants people to know that even if they beat her down, she will continue to rise every time that this happens. Maya Angelou’s poem ‘Still I Rise’ has one main theme, which is discrimination. The theme of discrimination is followed by another theme of racism and rejection. Maya Angelou was not a slave, however she was still discriminated against for being black.
Throughout the book, I’ve also learned about many racist things. It was painful to read about the hateful treatment of Blacks during that time and the effect that it had on Black children. When Maya had a bad tooth and her grandmother took her to a white dentist in town. The white dentist refused to help Maya because, as he stated, "I would rather put my hand in the mouth of a dog than to put it into a nigger's mouth." This incident serves only as an example of the many ways that Blacks were cruelly mistreated in those days.
In the excerpt “Mary”, Angelou recalls her poverty-stricken childhood and the struggles she went through while growing up in the racist south, post-slavery. Angelou remembers how she thought that white people were strange and had developed a negative attitude towards them. Though only ten years old, Angelou worked as a kitchen servant to a woman by the name of Mrs. Cullinan (Angelou 4). She remembers how her identity was taken away when Mrs. Cullinan and the white women that would visit Mrs. Cullinan. These women changed Angelou’s first name from Margaret to “Mary” without her consent because they felt that her name was too long to say (Angelou 5). Margaret and many other African Americans of her time felt that being called “called out of his or her name” in the south was considered to be as insulting as if they were being called “niggers, spooks, blackbirds, crows, or dinges”(Angelou 6). Maya had also encountered being calle...
While Maya is young, she notices white impudence but doesn’t always recognize it as racism, and it affected her attitude towards her life. She is taught to understand that white people don’t like black people; the white race is evil. Although she can comprehend that and understand to obey whites, but she doesn’t understand the reasoning behind it. For example, when the young white girls are mocking Momma in front of the Store, Maya is crying behind the door because she can’t understand why they’re being so mean, especially because Momma hasn’t done anything wrong to them. Maya says, “I wanted to throw a handful of black pepper in their faces, to throw lye on them, to scream that they were dirty, scummy peckerwoods, but I knew I was as clearly imprisoned behind the scene as the actors outside were confined to their roles” (Angelou, 25). Maya couldn’t understand why the girls were mocking Momma or why Momma made no attempt to get away from them. This event to her was an act of hate and jealousy, not one of racism and discrimination. Anothe...