Matewan

1293 Words3 Pages

Matewan

Ignorance promotes fear. The Stone Mountain Coal Company exploits the ignorance of its employees to maintain power in Matewan. Keeping Matewan’s residents fearful of their future, fearful of change and fearful for their lives, the Stone Mountain Coal Company retains absolute control over the town of Matewan. Controlling all four social and cultural processes at work in Matewan, the company is able to extract the fear, work, and “loyalty” they desire out of their workers. They are maintaining a feudal environment over their employees, binding them through debt peonage to serve only the Stone Mountain Coal Company, denying them the freedom to search for other employers. The Stone Mountain Coal Company would in fact appear to be searching for a type of slavery over its workers when it contracts them against a union, denying them control over their own lifetimes and identities. Before knowledge enters the town of Matewan with the arrival of Joe Keenan, its residents have no control over their own destinies. Definitely not a form of capitalism, where there is a free labor market, the economic exploitation in Matewan completely denies employees of all of the products of their labor, and grants the exclusive rights of appropriation to the Stone Mountain Coal Company, Matewan’s feudal lord. This is feudalism, bordering on slavery.

Culturally, the Stone Mountain Coal Company is able to maintain control over the residents of Matewan by promoting ignorance and fear of the unknown—“strike breakers,” races, and unions. Pitting Matewan’s resident workers against the incoming strikebreakers allows the Company freedom to raise competition levels for jobs that all the workers need to live, while lowering the amount of mone...

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...nly with the arrival of intelligence, of knowledge, only with the arrival of Joe Keenan does the company falter in its’ attempts to oppress its employees. Knowledge is a catalyst for change. The union allows the workers to finally bind together as one unit of employees, allows them to stand their ground as human beings, and to make their voices heard as workers. It is the first hint of a future devoid of bondage, when the workers will have freedom to demand decent wages, to demand certain rights, and to search for other employment if they choose to do so. Joe Keenan’s murder shows that it isn’t going to be easy, that the changes aren’t going to come quickly or all at once, but that the foundation for knowledge has been laid in Matewan. Matewan demonstrates the transition from a feudal society to a capitalist society, and depicts the fight that initiated change.

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