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The relationship of slaves and masters
Slave morality
The relationship of slaves and masters
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I also think that the difference between the two types of moralities mentioned in the text book by Nietzsche are that the master morality makes its personal values and stands beyond good and evil, whereas, slave morality values kind-heartedness, meekness, and compassion. The master exceeds the weakness of the ordinary individual. Dylan, I do agree with you that in the long time you find yourself with more master morality and some slave molarity as well. As for me I would say I am a mixture of the two because under slave morality I hold to the standard that are advantageous to the feeble or powerless and under master morality I create my own values out of strength. On the other hand, Co-occurrence of the two moralities is not possible because
the slave morality seek out to enforce its values universally.
Another way to define “Master Morality” and “Slave Morality” is by defining a person’s culture. A persons culture defines their upbringing which moles their behavior and opinion (that also gives them different views on good and evil). The author recognizes both “Master” and “Slave” as humans with different back stories and different view on the same issues even if they lived close together. For instance, every religion has one basic concept not to harm the other. Yet each individual that interprets the text (even if they are from the same religion) defines it differently because of their upbringing or personal background. The religion itself is similar to both “Master and Slave Morality” but the understanding of the text is different because of their own personal thoughts (because every person is unique) which creates the difference between the
There was also a mention of a couple of "classes" among the black slaves. Slaves, from the viewpoint of Frederick, I feel, had a sort of "slave-class". The richer your master was the higher class you were, the poorer your master was the lower class you were. "To be a poor man's slave was a disgrace indeed!", was what Frederick mentioned of the issue.
In his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass expresses his views of Christianity and the horrors of slavery for both blacks and whites. Vipul A. Rana (August 7, 2010) writes about how slaves believed one version of Christianity, while the White Americans, or masters, believed another version of Christianity. The slaveholders used Christianity as an excuse to the horrible ways they treated slaves. Vipul writes that over the course of Douglass’ narrative, Douglass describes how non-religious slaveholders seem to be less cruel to their slaves than religious slaveholders. According to Douglass’ autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845), Thomas Auld was an example of a master that after going to a religious camp he turned, “more cruel and hateful in all his ways, for I believe him to have been a much worse man after his conversion than before (p.32).” Auld started “relying upon his own depravity to shield and sustain him in his savage barbarity; but after his conversion, he found religious sanction and support for his slaveholding cruelty (p.32).”
Douglass makes the distinction between the true and false forms of Christianity clear in the Appendix of his Narrative. He first characterizes the Christianity of Christ, practiced by himself, his fellow slaves, and non-slave owners in general, as genuine and peaceable. This sort of ideology is true to what Douglass interprets as the actual teachings of the Bible, and adherents are humble, kind, impartial, and nondiscriminatory. Douglass then distinguishes this proper ideology from the “corrupt, slave-holding, women-whipping, cradle-plundering, partial, and hypocritical Christianity of this land” (430). Douglass believes that slavery and Christianity are opposing forces. The teachings of C...
In Northup's own words "There my be humane masters, as there certainly are inhuman ones - there may be slaves well-clothed, well-fed, and happy, as there surely are those half-clad, half-starved and miserable" (207). Slave owners as a father figure would be far from the description that Solomon would have given or agreed upon in his time in servitude. Slave owners as good or bad owners of animals would be a much better description of the relationship between a slave and a master. Even in the worst accounts of parental abuse, it is rare that the child is kept like an animal to serve the parents needs and work to for them to just be allowed to stay alive.
According to him, the noble individuals who praise themselves and their actions, egoistic or egoistic, as good are defined as ‘good’. For Nietzsche, it is the feeling of superiority, powerfulness over the low class from where the concept of good originates. In contrast to the original morality, Nietzsche marks the modern morality as a product of Jewish radical reevaluation of values. Spilt off between the knights and the priests led to reevaluation; as per him, priests make the evilest enemy. Although physically weak, priests are more intelligent and have more say over the knights, and can do anything when it comes to power, virtue, revenge, pride. Comparing the Jews with the priest, Nietzsche marks the radical reevaluation when the Jews rejected the aristocratic definition of good and divided modern morality from the original
Analogously, the Darwinist theory of evolution verifies such a claim as it is the survival of the fittest that determines what species endures and what species ceases to exist. The fittest in accordance to Nietzsche’s ethical principles are the good and those who strive to dominate over inferior beings (O ' Sullivan & Pecorino, 2002). This explains the idea his uses with slave and slave master, that the slave master is using their will to power to dominate (enslave) the inferior person. But this does not have the same meaning as Jung, as a slave master may love their slaves and a slave may love their slave master but there are roles of a superior and inferior persons. A person may be in love with the idea of power while at the same time love someone. To maybe a tasteless example but even Adolf Hitler had a girlfriend but at the same time was enslaving, opposing, and murdering innocent Jewish people. Right here one can see both Jung idea and Nietzche idea but the two are exact opposite of each other. Hilter loved Germany so much that he was willing to do anything it keep it “pure” while at the same time loved his girlfriend so much he wanted her to commit suicide with
According to Nietzsche, “the good” could be understood as” noble, the high-placed and the high-minded” and opposite of those would be “low-minded and plebeian” those would be ‘the bad” (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 11). According to Kain, this view was hold based on the class system (Kain, pg 124). If you are in the upper class and superior class it means that you are having more” power “and you are the one who everyone could “trust” therefore you are “the good” (Kain, pg.123). Kain is saying that this standpoint led masters to acknowledge their self (Kain, pg. 124). According to Kain, “the bad” were the others (Kain, pg 125). This viewpoint was not created by the slave but by aristocrats that had made such a notion who is “the good” and who is “the bad”, stated by Kain (Kain, pg. 125). According to Nietzsche, “the good” has nothing to do with being not egoistic (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 12). Nietzsche also adds, that ‘egoistic and unegoistic” actions started to become noticeable when aristocrats judgment of value degrade (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 12). Kain st...
... slave morality that has choked the world ever since its inception. Nietzsche has been able to lift himself above the constraints of ressentiment in order to comprehend more fully what a truly great man is, and from what he has seen, he has been disgusted with the individual, wholly disappointed in human beings. He recognizes the nearly endless potential of the human mind, but must sadly turn away from the horror before his eyes that allows the poor, the meek, and the less able to command the respect of society. According to the general public, the birds of prey have become enemies to the world because of their perfect sight, their sharp claws, and their unequivocal ability. Nietzsche sees the lambs as the enemies to the world, the lambs who gaze up at the birds of prey with ressentiment and argue that it is better to be mediocre, it is far more just to be ordinary.
The terms of Master and Slave Morality are easy to misunderstand. First of all, the assumption that there is master morality vs. slave morality already makes you believe master morality is the superior one, just by the words itself. Master morality is overall shaping slave morality. Following one another causes a misguided idea of the terms good and evil replacing the idea of “good” and “bad”. But, some would say few people disagreed with Nietzsche because no one really knew Nietzsche existed during his own time, his impact came later and his message became clear in fact
Nietzsche spends a great deal of time describing the characteristics of both of these types. The central characteristic of the complex characterization of the free spirit is freedom - although Nietzsche conceptualizes this freedom in a non-traditional manner: it is not a political freedom, and it is certainly not democratic. In fact, this freedom "is for the very few" and for the "very strong" (Nietzsche 29). Independence is something for which one has to test oneself, argues Nietzsche, and if one "comes to grief, this happens so far from the comprehension of men that they neither feel it nor sympathize" (Nietzsche 40, 29). The characteristics of the free spirit described by Nietzsche throughout the book are characteristics that are uncommon among humanity: the free spirits are subtle and have "the art of nuances"; they are "extra-moral" and "immoralists" - that is, they do not bind themselves to the conventional beliefs about morality in which most people place their faith (Nietzsche 31, 32).
Christianity is that slave revolt. The problem for Nietzsche is the New Testament - the introduction of Jesus. He thinks that linking the Old Testament with the New Testament is very cheeky. They are two different books with complete different ideas and so should not be linked together. The Old Testament is full of power - Nietzsche likes that.
James Rachels' article, "Morality is Not Relative," is incorrect, he provides arguments that cannot logically be applied or have no bearing on the statement of contention. His argument, seems to favor some of the ideas set forth in cultural relativism, but he has issues with other parts that make cultural relativism what it is.
Master morality simply defined is a system of what is good and what is evil, set up by and based on those who have power. So it is not surprising that it would regard the attributes of a noble to be inherently good and those of a weaker peasant to be evil or, rather, undesirable. Since it is the rich and powerful who define this morality, it is built to their benefit.
The dynamic of the relationships between slaves and their master was one which was designed to undermine and demean the slave. The master exercised complete authority and dominion over his slaves and