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What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
What is the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
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There were a lot of movements during the 1960s like the Civil Rights movement or the Feminist movement. However the Anti-War Movement was the most popular one during the 1960s due to the lack of support towards the war. Protests across the U.S against the Vietnam War started small. Nevertheless, they became popular among young people as groups like the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) started protesting in Washington, D.C. The organization of nonviolent protests was the best way to fight back the injustice made by the government for drafting people into a war that was totally unrelated to the country.
People from different social standards were affected by the Vietnam War as a result of this mass protest against the draft was common
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during the decade. Certainly the war was something totally repudiated that even decorated veterans protest against. On February 5, 1966 about 100 veterans marched outside the white house to return medals as a form of protest producing a big impact in the society. Events like this one reflected how the community felt about the drafting that was going on all over the country and persuade them to amend this issue. About 11 percent of the population in the country was African American. However this minority made up 12.6 percent of the total militia involved in the war. Muhammad Ali was one of the first public figures to express his aversion towards the war. Ali stated that is totally unfair for African Americans been basically treated like dogs at home and have to fight in the battlefront for the people that discriminate them. He pointed out the civil rights issue and how people of his race were sacrificing their life for an affair that wasn’t directly related to the country. Americans were recruited unwittingly to the battlefront where they not only lose their life, the great majority of them, but where their way of thinking changed drastically. Soldiers like Bill Albracht who had a career with the Secret Service pass through different stages during the war. Albracht said “You can’t be in combat and not be changed, How it affects you can be different. I was angry. I didn’t know I was angry.” People was able to experience really close what was going on in the war do to the amount of footage that was transmitted in TVs. Families could get together to watch all these films about the war just like they can watch a reality show nowadays. Many people tried to avoid being drafted into the Vietnam War. This action was called draft evasion which consisted on refusing to submit to the draft. Nevertheless the draft evasion was criminal law but some people claimed punished by a maximum penalty of up to five years in Federal prison and/or a fine of US$250,000. A lot of people found many ways to avoid the draft without having to go into trials. The most popular option during the Vietnam war was the Self-Exile. Even though this was tough decision, many people opted to go to another country instead of fighting in a useless war being Canada the most popular option. Dr. Benjamin Spock, a famous pediatrician, was part of the committee of A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority . He and several intellectuals refuted the call to the draft putting them in a position where they were accused for conspiring against the country. Spock disabused many people from joining the draft but, he managed to get away with the charges by appealing to the 1st amendment. Cases like this one boosted the anti-war movement and made people get together to try to stop the US involvement in South Asia. The Mass Draft Protest made a great impact at the end of the 20th century by putting pressure on the government and creating legislation for future wars. In certain way the Mass Draft Protest helped pass the 24th Amendment.
While many people protested a bunch of African Americans volunteer gaining some respect which was pay off with this Amendment. Nonetheless the most important benefit for African Americans was the Civil Rights Act ending segregation all over the country. Similarly young people were benefit by the Vietnam War as well. The 26th Amendment lowered voting age to 18, in response to youth protesters.
Our world would be totally different if this events had never happened. African Americans could still be discriminated if certain conditions had not been given. As well as African Americans, juveniles would be effected having 21 as the minimum age to vote. The Nation might have had another lost generation if more people was drafted. Assuming that the US had sent all the draftees to Vietnam other countries might have felt in danger and started another world war.
Overall the draft protest was one of the few things that were good about the Vietnam War. Even though Vietnam is considered by many historians as a negligence by the government into entering war, it helped solve some internal issues. Problems that could have taken several years to solve or may haven’t been
solved. People have different opinions about the Vietnam War some people hate it ,others might think that in general it helped. However it is something that cannot be change but something that can be used in the future as a reference of what we shouldn’t do. Just like every other information collected through history hopefully this wonderful country will learn from its errors and overcome to be even greater.
Groups of people soon received new rights. Congress passed the Civil Rights Act. It gave black Americans full citizenship and guaranteed them equal treatment. Also, it passed the Fourteenth Amendment to make sure that the Supreme Court couldn’t declare the Civil Rights Act unconstitutional. The amendment made blacks citizens of the United States and the states in which they lived. Also, states were forbidden to deprive blacks of life, liberty, or property without due process. Additionally, blacks could not be discriminated by the law. If a state would deprive blacks of their rights as citizens, it’s number of congressional representatives would be reduced. The Civil Rights Act as well as the Fourteenth Amendment affected both the North and the South.
During the 1960’s, there was a rising tide of protests that were taking place. College students began to stand up for their rights and protest for a stronger voice in society. The United States was going through a tough period marked by the Cold War against communism and also the war in Vietnam. From Truman to Nixon the United States government involved the country more and more in Vietnam. Nixon announced a new policy in 1968 called Vietnamization. (Foner, 4th edition, pg.1028) This policy would bring American troops back home, but it neither limited the war nor ended the antiwar movements.
The 1960’s was a time society fantasized of a better world. However, the horrors of the Vietnam War soon became evident; the mass amounts of death occurring because of the war became a reality. It created a “movement”, especially in American colleges, in order to stand up for what they believed to be “right”. By 1970, many Americans believed sending troops to Vietnam was a mistake, however there were also various individuals becoming increasingly critical of the student antiwar movement
After the Civil War, blacks were provided with rights they probably never dreamed of having during slavery. They were made citizens of the United States and given equal protection under the laws. If you were male, and of a certain age, you were also given the ballot. Each of these things represented both a great victory for for the freed people, and the promise of a bright future.
James A. Baldwin once said, “The most dangerous creation of any society is the man who has nothing to lose” (BrainyQuote.com). In the 1960s, “the man” was youth across the country. The Vietnam war was in full force, and students across the country were in an outrage. Society needed an excuse to rebel against the boring and safe way of life they were used to; Vietnam gave them the excuse they needed. Teenagers from different universities came together and formed various organizations that protested the Vietnam war for many reasons. These reasons included protesting weapons and different tactics used in the war, and the reason the U.S. entered the war in the first place. These get-togethers had such a monumental impact on their way of life that it was famously named the Anti-War Movement. When the Vietnam War ended, The United States did not have a real concrete reason why; there were a bunch of theories about why the war ended. Through negative media attention and rebellious youth culture, the Anti-War Movement made a monumental impact in the ending of the Vietnam War.
Throughout time there have been many amendments to the United States Constitution. Some have had little to no effect on the population. One amendment that this writer will take a look at is the Fourteenth Amendment. The wording of the amendment has been debated here recently but bottom line it abolished slavery. This amendment also made an attempt to equalize everyone that is born here in America or naturalized. The ripple effect of this change to the constitution is still being felt today. It is hard to imagine living in a world where the African American community was not considered equal to the white man. A ground breaking distinction in the language written out in the document was that of it applying on the federal level as well as the state jurisdiction. This is especially important as we see the civil union marriages have conflict
After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment was passed and slavery was abolished (Doc. 8). In addition, 14th and 15th amendments were passed which gave citizenship and the right to vote to African Americans (OI). If the slaves didn’t try fight for their freedom, the US would have the equal rights that they have today. This changed the fabric of the American population forever.
This caused a major uproar, which many people were involved in. Students played a major role, running demonstrations against the War, Veterans from the war threw their medals away in disgrace at what was happening, as well as a few more individuals, Richard Nixon, Coretta King, Dr Spock, Roger Laporte and Norman Morrison, who all did their own thing to symbolise the wrongs of the war. Teach-ins on why the USA should leave Vietnam, Railway Blocks with human barricades, Campus Demonstrations, Huge Public Demonstrations, Burning Draft Papers and even to the drastic case of burning themselves to death.
The Vietnam War was dividing both government officials and the public. The Yippies and The National Mobilization Committee vocalized the growing frustrations of many regarding the war. The disagreements amongst the candidates demonstrated the uncertainty of the times. The brutality of the police and National Guard showed the horrible lengths the government would go to attempt to silence opposing viewpoints. One thing was evident, change needed to happen. Luckily, the opposition would bring forth positive change that was soon to
On August 7th 1964 the United States Congress passed into law the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution which, for all intents and purposes, officially brought the United States into the Vietnam War. Following this resolution, a draft was instated to increase the number of men that could be sent to war. Shortly after men started to be signed into conscription for the United States Military, a public outcry started over the use of a draft to increase military size. The draft was found to be unfair to American Citizens because certain groups of men were severely disadvantaged, the draft was illegal in many ways, and veteran’s future lives were harmed, among other reasons.
The 1960’s was a happening decade. It was a time when many people came together for a common good and stood against injustice. The 60’s is often recalled as the era of the peace sign, one ridden with hippies, marijuana and pacifism. While true of much of the era, some of the movements calling for immense social change began as non-violent harbingers of change and later became radicals. The reason for this turn to radicalism, as seen in the case of the Students for a Democratic Society, and as suggested by the change between this organizations earlier Port Huron statement and the later Weatherman Manifesto, is due to the gradual escalation of the Vietnam war.
Many people in the 1960s and early 1970s did not understand why the United States was involved in the Vietnam War. Therefore, they had no desire to be a part of it. The Selective Service System, which was used to conduct the draft, had aspirations of directing people into areas where they were most needed during wartime. However, people took advantage of the draft system’s deferment policies to avoid going to war. Others refused induction or simply did not register. There were also people who left the country to escape the draft. The Vietnam War proved to be an event that many Americans did not agree with, and as a result, citizens took action to elude the draft entirely or to beat the draft system.
New York City at the time of the Civil War can be explained as a small roaming forest fire with the potential to cause an exponential amount of damage, not only to the city but the Union. The city, in a state of constant turmoil over a great many things; race, class, politics, and a constantly diminishing amount of available employment opportunities for it’s 800,000 citizens. The riots, which took place in New York between July 13 and July 17, 1863, are called by most, the “New York City Draft Riots.” When in all actuality the enactment of the draft was simply the catalyst to the already engulfing issues that had plagued and divided the city among lines of every distinction. The events over these five days are still widely viewed as the most destructive civil upheaval in terms of loss of life and the “official” number of those who gave their lives in those five days is estimated around 119.
The 1960’s was a decade filled with controversies and the fight for equality. The Student Protest Movement was the fuel to the fire that feed many protests on several important matters. At the beginning the students stood for a positive change in America. It is certain that such beliefs gave theses activist the title of dreamers. They would start small but eventually make their way up against the government, also known as “the man”. The beginning of the movement held different beliefs from what eventually cause its end. I believe that at first the movement had high hopes of achieving success for others, but by the end, the movement accompanied by many opposing viewpoints, began to lose sight of what they had set out to do in the first place. While some goals were eventually met, many were faced with a negative outcome. Their optimism was matched by the want for change in the United States, but it would begin to fall along with the goals of the SDS.
The draft took more and more people in as the years went on, and in1968 it peaked to over 500,000 soldiers involved in Vietnam. The government was so desperate for troops that even men with poor eyesight fought, and no education was needed. The people began to strike out and a revolution took place to restore peace to the nation. Some key ways to get the movement attention included student activism and anti-war messages present in songs and literature.