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Portrayal of women in literature
Dystopian literature
Portrayal of women in literature
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The Handmaid’s Tale shows a dystopian society in which men have a certain role in society. Those at the top of the hierarchy, like the Commander, support the current order of society, while Nick, a common man, questions his role. The Handmaid’s Tale portrays masculinity as a dominant and hyper-sexualized trait. The roles of Nick and the Commander in society show stratification within the male gender. Initially, the men appear to have dominion over the women. They are the ones in power, the heads of the household, like the Commander. The men act as guards and have access to upward mobility in society. Their ability to move is shown during the marriage ceremony, when Offred says that “The Angels will qualify for Handmaids, later, especially if their new wives can’t produce. But you girls are stuck,” (221). Contrary to those in power, Nick still adheres to their past societal values. The passing comments he makes towards Offred, saying “Nice walk?” while Offred replies “I nod, but I do not answer with my voice. He isn’t supposed to speak to me,” (45), which demonstrate how Nick disregards societal boundaries. The Commander at first plays a very different role. He appears secure in his dominion, believing that the women are now …show more content…
Later chapters in the novel reveal a new side of the Commander’s character, one of forbidden loneliness. The Commander craves moments of intimacy, stolen in late night conversations and secret games of Scrabble. Even so, the Commander retains his sexual desires, and they appear as the driving force of all of his actions. Nick still treats Offred with respect; the Commander is not inherently sexual. The male characters adhere to many aspects of how their society defines masculinity, but none of them are able to do so perfectly, showing the reader that they are still
Gender inequality has existed all around the world for many centuries. Women were seen as property of men and their purpose of existence was to provide for the men in their lives. Men would play the role of being the breadwinners, whereas women played the role of being the caregiver of the family and household and must obey the men around her. The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood portrays how women in society are controlled and demeaned by men, and how men feel they are more superior over women.
The Handmaid's Tale is really about the role of women in society. If it were possible to eliminate women from Gilead, it seems that the republic would have done so. Instead, they are reduced into doing the one thing for which Gilead can find no substitute -- producing children. They are so reduced that they cannot even feel passion or enjoy sex. Infertile women have it even worse; they are not considered to be women at all, and are deported or killed. The message is that women are needed to continue humanity but that they are to have no other role in the society that they allow to exist.
“Everything except the wings around my face is red: the color of blood, which define us”(8).
He is also a very unorthodox character as well. Surprisingly, he has not been caught as an unorthodox individual, probably because he is also very naïve. Its ironic how the commander can be naïve and also high up in the social structure. It shows how the society likes the naïve minds; it doesn’t allow them to be unorthodox. The Commander however breaks that stereotype. When the commander first meets with Offred and says, ““I’d like you to play a game of scrabble with me,”” (Atwood 138). This is a very odd request of the commander to make, as it breaks many rules. The commander wants Offred to read and to be with him, an insanely unorthodox thing to be doing. This unorthodox behavior doesn’t stop there. The Commander must have always been an unorthodox individual. This idea is further commented when he after Offred kisses him he asks, “”Not like that,” he says. “As if you meant it”” (Atwood 140). This comes as a shock because it shows that he is not happy with just a regular kiss. He wants Offred to mean it and for her to enjoy it. The Commander is a very secretive individual in what he does and what he wants. Him asking Offred to break these rules gives us a glimpse of the unorthodoxy in him. Some of the only people to know commanders secrets are the Guardians. One guardian in particular seems to know a lot of
page 228 The Commander's Wife also takes advantage of the power she has over Offred's life. In
In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, there is an apparent power struggle between Offred and the Commander. The Gilead Society’s structure is based off of order and command. This is what creates a divide between genders and specifies gender roles in this novel. Without this categorization of the roles and expectations of women, the society would fall apart at the base. Thus, the Commander, being the dominant gender set forth by the society, has control over Offred.
Character Analysis of The Handmaid's Tale Moira = == == We first meet Moira "breezing into" (P65) Offred's room at college.
The Handmaids Tale is a poetic tale of a woman's survival as a Handmaid in the male dominated Republic of Gilead. Offred portrayed the struggle living as a Handmaid, essentially becoming a walking womb and a slave to mankind. Women throughout Gilead are oppressed because they are seen as "potentially threatening and subversive and therefore require strict control" (Callaway 48). The fear of women rebelling and taking control of society is stopped through acts such as the caste system, the ceremony and the creation of the Handmaids. The Republic of Gilead is surrounded with people being oppressed. In order for the Republic to continue running the way it is, a sense of control needs to be felt by the government. Without control Gilead will collapse.
The ability to create life is an amazing thing but being forced to have children for strangers is not so amazing. Offred is a handmaid, handmaid's have children for government officials, such as Commander Waterford. Offred used to be married to Luke and together they had a daughter but then everything changed; Offred was separated from her family and assigned to a family as their handmaid. The society which Offred is forced to live in shaped her in many ways. In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood uses cultural and geographical surroundings to shape Offred's psychological and moral traits as she tries to survive the society that she is forced to live, in hopes that she can rebel and make change.
As the saying goes, 'history repeats itself.' If one of the goals of Margaret Atwood was to prove this particular point, she certainly succeeded in her novel A Handmaid's Tale. In her Note to the Reader, she writes, " The thing to remember is that there is nothing new about the society depicted in The Handmaiden's Tale except the time and place. All of the things I have written about ...have been done before, more than once..." (316). Atwood seems to choose only the most threatening, frightening, and atrocious events in history to parallel her book by--specifically the enslavement of African Americans in the United States. She traces the development of this institution, but from the perspective of a different group of oppressed people: women.
This is made clear when the commander takes Ofwarren to the officers club where she runs into her friend from the time before, Mira. Mira makes an illusion to having had sex with the commander when she says “that shit you 're with? I 've had him, he 's the pits" (Atwood, 221). By making sex for fun a complete taboo for women but one that men, or a high rank, can get around it is apparent that sexual reproduction and the policies around it are being used to keep women in their place. This double standard happens all too often in today’s society where women are told that their virginity is sacred and men are expected to be experienced by marriage. The rules of sexual reproduction in Gilead, just like in today’s world, only pretend to apply to men when their real purpose is to make society see women’s real purpose as
Feminism as we know it began in the mid 1960's as the Women's Liberation Movement. Among its chief tenants is the idea of women's empowerment, the idea that women are capable of doing and should be allowed to do anything men can do. Feminists believe that neither sex is naturally superior. They stand behind the idea that women are inherently just as strong and intelligent as the so-called stronger sex. Many writers have taken up the cause of feminism in their work. One of the most well known writers to deal with feminist themes is Margaret Atwood. Her work is clearly influenced by the movement and many literary critics, as well as Atwood herself, have identified her as a feminist writer. However, one of Atwood's most successful books, The Handmaid's Tale, stands in stark contrast to the ideas of feminism. In fact, the female characters in the novel are portrayed in such a way that they directly conflict with the idea of women's empowerment.
Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, the author Margaret Atwood gives the reader an understanding of what life would be like in a theocratic society that controls women’s lives. The narrator, Offred gives the reader her perspective on the many injustices she faces as a handmaid. Offred is a woman who lived before this society was established and when she undergoes the transition to her new status she has a hard time coping with the new laws she must follow. There are many laws in this government that degrade women and give men the authority of each household. All women are placed in each household for a reason and if they do not follow their duties they are sent away or killed. Atwood bases the irrational laws in the Gilead republic on the many
Though Offred is developed as a character through her opinions on female sexuality, she is further characterized by her individuality and willingness to defy her social expectations as a female, assigned to her by her government. In Atwood’s work, the narrative is told by an intelligent individual named Offred who is oppressed by Gilead’s female expectations but is not afraid to defy these assigned roles despite not being a traditional heroine (Nakamura). Even as Offred’s previous identity is stripped away from her, she retains small pieces of her womenhood and individuality through defiant actions such as manipulating men with her feminity from swaying her hips slighty in their line of sight to making direct eye contact with certain men, which she is forbidden from. On the other hand, a major act of rebellion from
The town of Gilead had elements of conservative and liberal values but the conservative values were more prominent than the liberal. The conservative values were imposed on the women by the authorities and this affected the liberal values of women in Gilead. The commanders made laws, interpreted the laws when it was unfavorable to them and executed the laws. Women were mostly marginalized and ostracized in the polity of Gilead. They were presented as subservient objects, whose duty was only to their husbands or masters. They had no choice than to obey their masters. In fact, disobedience was punishable at the discretion of the masters. The commanders justified sex, names, religion and clothing and affirmed a strong conservatize attitude towards