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Elizabeths reaction to mary queen of scotts exicution
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A level essay mary queen of scots
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Have you ever heard of the name Mary Queen of Scots? She was the cousin of Elizabeth 1. She was born December 8, 1542. Mary Queen of Scots, was Scotland’s last Roman Catholic ruler. She died on February 8, 1587. Mary reigned from December 14, 1542 until July 24, 1567. She fought many personal and political battles before she was fatally caught in the post-Reformation cross fire between Catholics and Protestants. In order to escape Scotland’s volatile Political situation, the young queen went to France. There she was educated amidst the splendor of King Henry 11’s court and married the French crown prince, Francis. After her husband died in 1560, Mary returned to Scotland to find that religious tensions had intensified during her …show more content…
years abroad. Her attempts to unite her divided nation were thwarted when her next two marriages ended in scandals that fueled the attacks of her Protestant enemies. The world without Mary queen of Scots would be very weird because after her father died who would have taken the throne.
Her uncle would not have made a bid for control. Mary was to young to be queen when her father died, so she couldn't take control. Her mother took control until Mary was old enough. Her mother was French. The Scots had an alliance with the French. Mary wouldn't have been a widow at 18 when her husband died from an ear infection. She wouldn't have to keep marrying different men. Without Mary Queen of Scots we wouldn't know who the last Roman Catholic ruler would be. Her last two marriages wouldn't have ended in scandals and it would have fueled the attacks of her Protestant enemies. People wouldn't consider her a religious and national Martyr, and others wouldn't consider her a deceitful murderess, whose true religion was an ambition unchecked by morality. Mary adapted at a young age to becoming queen. When she married her first husband she was already queen. Even though she spent most her time in France she was groomed to become the wife of the future King of France. When she married the King of France she became the queen of France and Scotland. She had many historical contributions. She created an alliance with the Scots and the French …show more content…
leaders. Her life took a turn when her husband died. Mary Queen of Scots was catholic and her presence caused a lot of issues with her cousin Elizabeth 1. It took Elizabeth 1 a long time to make her final decision. After twenty years she finally decided to behead Mary. Elizabeth 1 was more afraid of killing Mary because she would lose the alliance with Scotland. In 1568 Mary escaped from prison and raised an army but gat defeated.
After she got defeated she fled to England. Queen Elizabeth welcomed Mary back, but she found out about the plans. When she found out about the plans she put Mary under house arrest. Years went by before Mary was put on trial. She was guilty for complicity and she was sentenced to death. Mary Queen of Scots had many contributions to history in life. After twenty years of imprisonment she was beheaded. She was beheaded because she was apart of a plan to murder Queen Elizabeth 1. Mary became the focus of English Catholic and Spanish plots to overthrow Elizabeth. In 1586 a major plot to murder Elizabeth was reported. As one of the most colorful queens in history, the life of Mary Stuart is still shrouded in mystery. Mary inherited a land only beginning to feel the tremors of religious conflict. Hers would be a difficult reign of transition her father's kingdom had been Catholic while her own rule would be labor a constant struggles as the Scottish nation suffered the birth pangs of the new Protestant religion. Caught between two faiths, Mary would be scorned by both sides and forced to rely on her own political judgement which many historians say was sorely
lacking. In September Beaton had Mary officially crowned as queen in a small solemn ceremony aimed at assuring the Scots that the real power rested in Catholic hands- the hands of Mary Stuart. But the cardinal was powerless to stop the governing lords of Scotland. By the Treaties of Greenwich signed on July 1, 1543, and ratified by the regent in Edinburgh in August, the Scottish parliament promised Mary to the English prince upon her 11th birthday.The Treaty was quite unpopular with the Scots, especially considering Henry’s suspicious attempts to change the terms of the agreement so that he could gain actual possession of the baby sever years before the marriage. The Catholics also opposed Henry’s demand that Scotland break their traditional alliance with the Catholic nation of France.
... of their jealousy and in 1692 she was imprisoned for months under these false accusations and in early 1963 was released. Though newly freed and with the charges dropped in court, the townspeople still held their vendetta against her or more precisely, her family name. Over the next couple years she lived as a beggar and in 1695 she died destitute.
Despite the changes in values in America during and after the Revolutionary War, Mary stayed true to her Puritan upbringing. She remained humble and pious until her dying day. She created and maintained her identity in conjunction with her Puritan beliefs as opposed to the Revolutionary period that she lived through.
Mary lived in difficult times, but such was her character… I think all her descendants can be proud of her. How many of us, in our so called developed society, would survive her troubles and live on into our
E: Mary, Queen of Scots, has been found guilty of plotting to usurp Her Majesty the Queen and has been sentenced to death. … I suppose it was only a matter of time. In all the nineteen years she’s been imprisoned, she never once relented on the opinion that she should be Queen. I had hoped she wouldn’t have stooped as low as to actually attempt to overthrow me though. What did she think would happen were she to ascend the throne anyhow? That the public would welcome her with open arms? They have not forgotten the bloody persecution she wielded against them. The Catholic Church may prefer her as ruler, but my Church would not stand for her injustice. … Even though she desires to see me disposed, I do not wish her dead. Despite our differences
In chapter two Mary, Queen of Scots was being educated in France, where she was sheltered from the danger of Scotland, England and France and their constant bloodshed. During Mary’s childhood, France, England, and Scotland fought over religious decisions and particularly over who should control the church. At the end of the chapter, the “Book of Discipline”, comes into effect on setting up a regional organization for the Church.
...ed in order to prevent any further power struggles. As for the rebels that marched against the city of London, only 100 were executed while 400 were graciously pardoned by Mary. This iron persona that Mary built for herself served her well as there were few cases of rebellion thus forth during her reign.
In 1553, Mary I became the Queen of England. Mary married King Philip of Spain in order to secure Catholicism in England. Elizabeth unwillingly became the leader of Mary’s opposition, the British Protestants of the time. She attempted to force her younger sister, Elizabeth, into attending Catholic mass in order to set an example for her followers. Elizabeth was raised Protestant and didn’t want to convert, so she avoided mass by complaining of stomach aches. A man named Thomas Wyatt sent a letter informing Elizabeth that he was planning a rebellion in order to prevent the marriage between the two royals.
Mary was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, (Master) “Mary I Queen of England” states that Mary was “the only child born to Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon to survive childhood.” Mary grew up as the center of attention for many many years and had a very good childhood as the young princess. although her childhood was good, her parents did get a divorce declaring her as a bastard child, taking away her royal title as princess. That didn't stop her though, she did restore her title and became the first queen of inheritance ever. (Master) Protestant propaganda has slandered the name of Mary, giving her the terrifying and misleading nickname “Bloody Mary”.
Elizabeth and her cousin Mary Queen of Scots often clashed, both personally and politically. Eventually, they wanted one another dead. Mary Queen of Scots wanted to be the queen of England and was ready to attack them. French forces increased their numbers, without planning to attack England. However, Elizabeth was worried and decided to attack. She sent her weak army up to Scotland and was easily defeated. Mary laughed in her face and sent back one of her men wearing the French colors. Later on Elizabeth sent an assassin to kill her and it was successful. Mary Queen of Scots was killed.
Mary overall is a good girl doing what shes told and going to church on sundays up until she is caught in the woods dancing and using witchcraft. Mary says she was only looking but is quick to admit to witchcraft for the fear of getting hanged for example “Abby,we’ve got to tell, witchery’s a hangin’ error, a hangin’ like they done in boston two year ago!” afterwards she has a couple of false accusations on over people in the town but soon realize that what she was doing with Abigail was wrong and
To conclude, Mary had a very hard and complicated life, especially with England tying to kill her. James VI replaced his mother’s throne, and later he took the English throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603. Mary was bought up in France. She only had reign over Scotland for 6 years. Mary and Elizabeth I never actually met. Mary died on February 8, 1587 (“Fun Trivia MQoS”). “In my end is my beginning.” – Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots.
In 1553, Elizabeth’s half brother, Edward, died at the age of nine. Shortly after, Elizabeth’s half sister took the throne. Her name was Mary. Mary caused many problems for England. Mary believed that England should follow one religion and anyone who did not follow this religion would be executed. Mary was Catholic. She later got the nickname “bloody Mary” because she killed so many Protestants. This caused a problem for Elizabeth because she was Protestant. Many people who did not believe the Catholic faith thought that Elizabeth was the rightful ruler and plotted against Mary. The leader of this plot was named Thomas Wyatt. He was organizing a rebellion and soon Mary found out of this plan. She then had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London. Elizabeth told her sister she had no idea of the plot but her sister would not believe her. When soldiers came to get Elizabeth and take her to the Tower, she was so scared Elizabeth literally would not move.
The security of the country was at stake, after all. Mistakes were unthinkable. For security purposes, Mary, Queen of Scots, was regularly moved from one residence to another. She still had her entourage and spent her days sewing, reading or hunting, but in reality Mary was a prisoner. She did not, however, realise the level of scrutiny she was under.
Also as queen she had the power to do whatever she wanted to do even if it was hurtful to the country she was ruling .Another way she was powerful is pretty unique, she had the power to choose if her husband was allowed to become king or if he was only allowed to be her husband. that is one if the scares times that Marys decisions positively affected
*Mary would have socially been looked down apon by people, having an illegitimate child, having sex out of wedlock, this was seen as a great sin, and Mary would now have been labelled as a fallen woman, and no man in Ireland would want a fallen woman in 1922, in England she could have found love but she couldn't escape to England.