Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Women during the Renaissance era
Women during the Renaissance era
The reign of Elizabeth I
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Women during the Renaissance era
Mary Queen Of Scots Essay
It's 1586. You can hear the crowd cheering and crying from Lochleven Castle. A women no more than 44 was found guilty and sentenced to death. She was to be beheaded and and buried at Westminster Abbey. This Woman was Mary Queen of Scots.
Mary Stuart was born on December 8, 1542, in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland. Mary was the daughter of King James V of scotland and his second wife, Mary of Guise. After the death of her father Mary was put on the throne in 1542. This made her Mary, Queen of Scots. She was only six days old. Marys claims to the throne of England were almost as strong as her claims to the Scottish throne. She was next in line for the English throne since she was Henry VII of England great granddaughter. Since she was so young and a female, the Scottish nobility decided that they must make peace with England. Mary would have been betrothed to Henry VIII’s son, the future Edward VI of England, but Scottish Catholics objected this plan since England had separated from the Catholic Church. Since Mary's mother was french, and Scotland had an alliance with France, Mary would be betrothed to Francis, the eldest son of King Henry II and Catherine de Medicis.
In November 1558, Henry VIII’s daughter, Elizabeth Tudor, became Queen Elizabeth I of England. Many Roman Catholics considered Elizabeth’s rule to be illegal. The Roman Catholics did not agree with the authority of Henry VIII’s marriage to Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth’s mother. Mary’s great grandfather was Henry VII( Henry VIII father). Since Mary was a descendant of the Tudor line, she had a strong claim to the english throne. Henry II, Mary’s French father-in-law, made this claim on her behalf. In 1559, Mary’s husband was ...
... middle of paper ...
... her blood. Mary was originally buried in Peterborough Cathedral, but after Mary’s son became King of England, he moved his mother’s body to Westminster Abbey 1612.
Mary Queen of Scots contributions started with the conflicts between Mary and her cousin Elizabeth I. They were both competing for the throne of England. Mary Queen Of Scots was important because she was in a plot to kill Elizabeth. Some of her achievements are that she returned to scotland, where she could rule in her own rights as queen. However, I feel that her most important contribution would be that she manifested the violence and the cold reality that royalty shared to each other in a time where there were multiple heirs to one throne. Mary may not have been the most important person in history, but she did play a big part.
If Mary Queen of Scots wasn’t born a lot of things could have happened.
Mary lived in difficult times, but such was her character… I think all her descendants can be proud of her. How many of us, in our so called developed society, would survive her troubles and live on into our
Mary Queen of Scots, also known as Mary Stuart, was born on December 8th, 1542 to James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Just six days after Mary’s birth, her father died. She was crowned queen of Scotland within a year. Her regents originally arranged an engagement between her and Henry the VIII of England’s son, but after continuing to send his army north and encouraging the execution of a well-known Scottish patriot, they were determined to avoid marriage. So, in 1548, they sent Mary to France, where her mother was from. Mary was the engaged to the heir of the French throne, Francis of Valois, the son of Henry II of France and Catherine de Medicis. She grew up in the French court as a result of this. When she was 7, her mother came to visit her in France, unfortunately this
At the age of 2 Mary was engaged for the first time to the dauphin of France, who was son of Francis I. Three years later that proposal was broken off. Shortly after that Mary was affianced to her cousin emperor Charles V. Charles later abandoned Mary to marry Isabella of Portugal. Henry VIII tried to betroth Mary to the most prestigious men in Europe. (Encyclopedia Britannica)
The first chapter in the book discusses the reign of King James V, father of Mary Stuart. He became King of Scotland at the age of one after his father’s death at the Battle of Flodden. His marriage to princess Madeleine ended after her sudden death, and James then married Mary of Guise-Lorraine in 1538. This marriage cemented the Alliance between Scotland and France but worsened relations with England leading to the war with Henry VIII, which ended in Scottish defeat in 1542. James V died in Falkland Palace, on December 14, 1542, “As a worn-out, desperate man, at the age of thirty years”. His daughter Mary, just six days old, was his successor.
In 1553, Mary I became the Queen of England. Mary married King Philip of Spain in order to secure Catholicism in England. Elizabeth unwillingly became the leader of Mary’s opposition, the British Protestants of the time. She attempted to force her younger sister, Elizabeth, into attending Catholic mass in order to set an example for her followers. Elizabeth was raised Protestant and didn’t want to convert, so she avoided mass by complaining of stomach aches. A man named Thomas Wyatt sent a letter informing Elizabeth that he was planning a rebellion in order to prevent the marriage between the two royals.
At such a young age to witness her own mother and stepmother that she loved die could be a possible reason why she never got married. Another possible reason is that Elizabeth saw how terrible and rebellious the country had gotten when Mary I married. When Elizabeth took the reign she didn’t want to depend on someone else to control the country, she wanted to control it herself. Elizabeth had many affairs with men and kept them as “romantic friendships”, but she truly loved Robert Dudley, even thought that was the love of her life, she still couldn’t marry him. Elizabeth also used her unmarried status as a diplomatic tool. Since she was not married, she would make negotiations to get married to prevent wars, but at the end she always found a way to cancel off the
Mary Tudor of England, Born on February 18, 1516, was always a precious lady.(Gairdner) According to the article “Queen Mary”: “Mary wanted to restore the catholic faith, and reunite England with Rome.” Queen Mary I was quite successful, she managed to rearrange “the royal household, and it was thought right to give Mary an establishment of her own along with a council on the borders of Whales, for the better government of the Marches.”(Gairdner) In real life Queen Mary was in fact a very kind hearted and happy lady, who in fact loved music, dancing, and gossiping with her court and followers. She often dressed in brightly colored cloths and very expensive jewelry.(Eamon) According to Amy Pollick’s article “Dispelling Myths about Queen”, “Mary did lay a solid governmental foundation.” Mary had a good head on her shoulders. She planned to further the peace and prosperity in England. (Pollick) Some of what caused her to “rebel from her father” was him depriving her of her faith, security, and happiness as a child. (Pearsall) In the book “Kings and Queens” it is stated that Mary married King Philip of Spain, but they had no children. (Pearsall) “He lived in England for only a year before returning to spain.” After that Mary began to bring back the old religion and faith of her time. Although the persecutions may have been exaggerated (Gull). From the same so...
Elizabeth and her cousin Mary Queen of Scots often clashed, both personally and politically. Eventually, they wanted one another dead. Mary Queen of Scots wanted to be the queen of England and was ready to attack them. French forces increased their numbers, without planning to attack England. However, Elizabeth was worried and decided to attack. She sent her weak army up to Scotland and was easily defeated. Mary laughed in her face and sent back one of her men wearing the French colors. Later on Elizabeth sent an assassin to kill her and it was successful. Mary Queen of Scots was killed.
It was the death of Edward VI, in 1553, that brought about the realization of Henry VIII’s nightmare of having no male heirs. Although Edward attempted to keep his sister’s out of the will (he did not want his Catholic oldest sister, Mary, to have control of the Protestant country he had inherited from his father) and appoint Jane Grey as heir. However Mary quickly declared herself queen at her manor Kenninghall on July 9, 15531. Jane’s feeble claim,passing over Mary, Elizabeth, Mary Stuart, and her mother, could have been declared Edward’s desire, however his council’s authority died along with him. Northumberland, the man behind Jane’s campaign, also did an about face at Cambridge, supporting Mary’s claim to the throne. This was due to his forces being wreaked by deserters. However Mary showed no mercy and he was executed in August as a traitor, along with Sir John Gates and Sir Thomas Palmer.
James was the only son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her second husband, Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley. Eight months after James's birth his father died when his house was destroyed by an explosion. After her third marriage, to James Hepburn, Earl of Bothwell, Mary was defeated by rebel Scottish lords and abdicated the throne. James, one year old, became king of Scotland on July 24, 1567; Mary left the kingdom on May 16, 1568, and never saw her son again. During his minority James was surrounded by a small band of the great Scottish lords, from whom emerged the four successive regents, the earls of Moray, Lennox, Mar, and Morton. There did not exist in Scotland the great gulf between rulers and ruled that separated the Tudors and their subjects in England. For nine generations the Stuarts had in fact been merely the ruling family among many equals, and James all his life retained a feeling for those of the great Scottish lords who gained his confidence.
Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. He ascended the French throne as King Francis II in 1559, and Mary briefly became queen consort of France, until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561. Four years later, she married her first cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, but their union was unhappy. In February 1567, his residence was destroyed by an explosion, and Darnley was found murdered in the garden.
Mary Stewart, Queen of Scots lived a life full of controversy and scandal. She is remembered fondly by her many followers and disapproved by many. Her dramatic life and political actions have interested historians and the public for many centuries. It all began we she was just six days old. Mary Stewart was born on December 8, 1542, in Linlithgow Palace, West Lothian, Scotland.
Mary Stuart was born on December 8, 1542, in Lithingow Palace, Scotland. She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise. Her father died only six days after Mary was born, so she became Queen of Scotland when she was only six days old (Haws Early Life par 1). She was crowned on the ninth of September the following year at Sterling. Mary was christened in the Parish Church of St. Michael, near the palace (“Mary, Queen of Scots” par 1). Later, when Mary turned six, she was sent to France by her French mother for her protection. While she was there, she lived as the French royal family (Haws Early Life par 1 and 2). When she set off to France, she traveled with the Children of Scotland’s Nobility, which included the Four Marys. They are the women who would stay with her throughout anything (“Mary Queen of Scots Bio” par 5). They were also educated at the French court with Mary, where she was brought up.
Her half sister Mary I, the daughter of Henry’s first wife Catherine of Aragon then took the throne (Bush 28). Mary I was often called “Bloody Mary” because of the number of people she had killed while trying to reconvert England to Catholicism. Mary felt threatened by the fact that Elizabeth was Protestant, and supported by the people of England (Gale 1). Mary thought Elizabeth was plotting to overthrow her, although Elizabeth was innocent and ill she was still sent to the Tower of London. Although Mary still was n... ...
Now you’re probably thinking, “how did this whole thing start up?” (at least that’s what i was thinking thirty seconds ago). Well let me tell you, it’s a pretty funny story. It all started way back when philip the 2nd of spain, after mary (bloody mary, not the virgin) died in 1558 and her sister, queen elizabeth the 1st, refused to marry him and was already reformist, he got mad and told everyone that she was a heretic and wasn’t the rightful ruler of england (technically, king henry the 8th never divorced catherine officially, so elizabeth wasn’t the true ruler, but everyone liked her better than mary). Anyway, with that in motion, he tried to replace her with mary, queen of scots, (another mary)