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Impressionism historyessay
Impressionism historyessay
Impressionism historyessay
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Mary Cassatt is one of the most famous female figures in the art world and aided in the popularization of Impressionism. Her work was simple yet impactful, and left its viewers wanting more. The main focus in most of her works was of mother and child or of women doing simple daily tasks. Her broken brush strokes and bright color palettes made her pieces pleasant and full of life. Though her work was not at first accepted, she kept painting and worked hard to make a name for herself and to change the art world into something more diverse and accepting. Mary Cassatt On May 22, 1844, Mary Cassatt was born to Robert Simpson Cassatt and Katherine Kelso Johnston in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. Because her parents were of a wealthy background, Mary and her family were able to travel often. A family trip to Europe when Mary was only seven years old sparked her lifelong interest in art. Mary received her basic education in Europe, and then in moving back to the states, was able to attend the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts at the young age of sixteen. Knowing full well that her heart belonged in Europe, Mary longed to be back in France and working full time as an artist. Eventually, through commissioned paintings, she was able to save enough money to move to move to Paris. She studied all the famous paintings of the old masters and learned their how to paint with their old style techniques. Mary Cassatt eventually tried submitting her works into the prestigious Paris Salon, only to be rejected. She did not let that stop her however, and tried many times to get into the Salon. She eventually was accepted and had work shown and seen by many people. Being able to show work at such a highly honored place gave Mary the publicity she ne... ... middle of paper ... ...ised by the public. Her ability to show the affectionate body language between mother and child captivated its audiences. Mary Cassatt also experimented with print making and explored different patterns that made her work all the more lively. Her work with drypoint and aquatint are some of the most famous color prints in the art world today. In the later years of her life, though in the prime of her career, Mary Cassatt unfortunately developed cataracts in both eyes and was eventually made blind. With her blindness, she was unable to continue in her beloved field of work. She passed away in June of 1926, in France. After she died, many memorial exhibitions were made in her honor in both Europe and the United States. Though she is gone, her work is still very popular today. People that view her work are still able to see and feel the life in her paintings.
...t way, like Varley’s 1930 Vera, she remains a mystery, a forgotten artist, best known for he work as a muse, model, and wife. It is often wondered what kind of work she would have done if she had remained single mindedly focused on her art like the famous Emily Carr
An influential American printmaker and painter as she was known for impressionist style in the 1880s, which reflected her ideas of the modern women and created artwork that displayed the maternal embrace between women and children; Mary Cassatt was truly the renowned artist in the 19th century. Cassatt exhibited her work regularly in Pennsylvania where she was born and raised in 1844. However, she spent most of her life in France where she was discovered by her mentor Edgar Degas who was the very person that gave her the opportunity that soon made one of the only American female Impressionist in Paris. An exhibition of Japanese woodblock Cassatt attends in Paris inspired her as she took upon creating a piece called, “Maternal Caress” (1890-91), a print of mother captured in a tender moment where she caress her child in an experimental dry-point etching by the same artist who never bared a child her entire life. Cassatt began to specialize in the portrayal of children with mother and was considered to be one of the greatest interpreters in the late 1800s.
Caterina van Hemessen was born around 1528 around the Flemish city of Antwerp in modern day Belgium. She is the earliest female painter of the Northern Renaissance to have work attributed to her. In the Renaissance era, education and training in art were reserved almost exclusively for men. This idea was reinforced by the types of training aspiring artists were subject to in their early years. Potential artists would be required to move in with and learn from an experience professional from a very young age. Additionally, artists in training would be required to extensively study the nude form of the human body, something which was bel...
Aristotle once claimed that, “The aim of art is to represent not the outward appearance of things, but their inward significance.” Artists, such as Louise-Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun and Mary Cassatt, captured not only the way things physically appeared on the outside, but also the emotions that were transpiring on the inside. A part no always visible to the viewer. While both artists, Le Brun and Cassatt, worked within the perimeters of their artistic cultures --the 18th century in which female artists were excluded and the 19th century, in which women were artistically limited-- they were able to capture the loving relationship between mother and child, but in works such as Marie Antoinette and Her Children and Mother Nursing her Child 1898,
Mary Shelley (born Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin) was born on August 30, 1797, in London, England. She was the daughter of a philosopher/political writer William Godwin and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, an author. Despite her lack of a formal education, Shelley made great use of her fa...
greatest American artists of the 20th Century. She devoted a large part of her life to painting and
... artistic renderings of the enthusiastic songs of her time. More than anything, it is this love of performing that won her the hearts of millions throughout the world.
Mary Cassatt, an American printmaker, and painter was born in 1844 in Pennsylvania. Cassatt’s family perceived traveling as an essential part of the learning process thus she had the advantage of visiting various capitals such as Paris, London, and Berlin. Cassatt studied to become a professional artist and attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. She later went to study in France under Thomas, Couture, Jean-Leon Gerome, and others. She spent a significant part of her adult life in France. When in France, she initially befriended Edgar Degas, a famous French artist, and later her works were exhibited among other impressionists. Afterward, Cassatt admired artists that had the ability to independently unveil their artwork and did not
Other members of the French Impressionist Group include, Monet, Renoir, Cezanne and Degas. Cassatt was known as “the painter and poet of the nursery” (Advameg 6). Cassatt painted members of her family and frequently painted her sister Lydia, who resided in Paris, with Cassatt until she passed away after battling an illness for a large amount of time until she passed away in 1882. After her sister’s death Cassatt took a break from painting. (Creative Commons License 14). Cassatt also painted a portrait of her mother entitled Reading Le Figaro (Creative Commons License 15). Later in Cassatt’s career she moved away from impressionism and Cassatt’s new painting style did not fit in any movement (World Biography 6). Her new painting style was simpler than impressionism (Creative Commons License 19). Later in life after taking a trip to Egypt Cassatt viewed the art done by the ancient Egyptians and began to question her level of skill and the artwork that she had created thus far. One of Cassatt’s friends that went on the trip had contracted a disease in Egypt and shortly after their return home, died. These two instances left Cassatt depressed and unable to paint, this loss was emotionally draining and physically jarring and
Georgia O’Keeffe born in Wisconsin farm in 1887 she would grow up to be one of America most famous painters. Her clear, bright paintings show the beauty she found in the simple, natural things around her. Her love to paint flowers, mountains sea shells and even animal bones that she found in desert. She was
Christina Rossetti was nothing if she were not a true artist. Rossetti was born in 1830 and lived until 1894 as a poet who had an early passion for art and literature (“Christina Rossetti” 1583). The driving force in Rossetti’s life was religion. She was a self-regulator who made decisions based on rigid religious values. In the midst of her unfaltering spiritual devotion, Rossetti gave up theater, opera, and chess (“Christina Rossetti” 1583). Rossetti never married, but that is not to say that she never had plans for marriage. She was engaged twice and both times broke the engagements for religious reasons. Rossetti wrote pure lyric, narrative fable, ballad, and devotional verse (“Christina Rossetti” 1583). She wrote poetry that dealt with deflection and negation. The Norton Anthology writes, “[Her] very denials and constraints give her a powerful way to articulate a poetic self in critical relationsh...
Paris provided great opportunities for the young artist and she met many famous figures of the movement. She became recognizable after modeling for Man Ray who produced a series of notable and controversial photographs that featured her in the nude. Additionally, Hans Arp and Alberto Giacometti invited her to display work at the Surrealist exhibition at...
Cassatt had a powerful response to these Ukiyo-e images partly because of the identical subject matter of quotidian events of women 's daily lives. Ukiyo-e prints appealed to Cassatt also because of its linear delicacy, tonal variety, and compositional strength. Frederick A. Sweet (1966) sorts out the letters, which take in account of Cassatt’s experience with printing. In an oft-cited note to fellow painter Berthe Morisot, Cassatt expressed her excitement: "Seriously, You must not miss that. You who want to make color prints you couldn 't dream of a thing more beautiful. I dream of it and don 't think of anything else but color on copper." Cassatt had known of the prints before 1890, but the exhibition provided a new stimulus and she bought from it many examples of work by the leading Ukiyo-e masters. Cassatt then started her experiments with printing and took her own printmaking in a highly innovative direction in admiration of the Japanese
Margaret is known for painting whimsically large eyes on any and all of her subjects in paintings. This has been true ever since the beginning of her career, and while she may have discovered her reason for painting them, she will always keep the painting style that she has grown accustomed to over the years.1 Margaret began her art career before marrying Walter Keane, but it took
They seem to come across to the audience with a sense of happiness and simplicity and her works are held by many important art collectors in the world. Her works though are regarded as feminist by some major art critics.