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Martin Luther King's Contribution
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I am interested in the idea of Black Lives Matter movement founders that their movement does not have a leader or one face for this movement. The previous movements against racism, which were successful like the Civil Rights movement did had different leaders. However, these political struggles had one central face e.g. for the Civil Rights movement Martin Luther King served this purpose.
I want to explore the possibility of a figure like Malcolm X or Martin Luther King to lead Black Lives Matter movement. I will also use my research paper topic to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having such a central face and the changes this will result in perspective of modern complex politics of this movement. Thus, I will try to figure out through my research: what would be feasible for the
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movement in terms of leadership and whether if it would be effective for the movement to have such a figure which could be considered its face. My research question would be: Black Lives Matter should have a leader like Malcolm X to act as the leadership face of this movement. A clear statement of my refined, but still-working thesis would be: All the great political movements succeeded due to the leaders behind them who directed the focus of their supporters to achieve the respective goal. Although, currently the founders of the Black Lives Matter believe that it is not in the interest of this movement to have a central face, it is inevitable for this great movement to have a brave leader. Times have significantly changed since the Civil Rights movement, but Black Lives Matter needs a leader like Malcolm X, who was outspoken in his ideas so this movement can successfully tackle complex, modern political system and achieve its goals. This topic and question is interesting and I am investing my time in writing this due to the importance associated with the Black Lives Matter movement as the next biggest movement against racism after the Civil Rights movement.
Injustice against people of color makes it essential for this movement to be successful. The readers should invest their time in reading my paper because the question of ‘leadership face’ is critical to the success of this movement. It is critical also because African Americans need to become a united force for the establishment of community based on justice and equality which is impossible in a society where institutionalized racism is prevalent. The question of leadership, thus is very important in the limelight of existing differences existing between the communities of color themselves.
I plan to use the following scholarly sources which are both books I found from the Hutchins Library:
1. Dyson, Michael Eric. "Making Malcolm." The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 79-145. Book.
2. Rueter, Theodore. "The Politics Of Race." African Americans and the Political System. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 1995. 71-85.
Book. The first source is a book written by Michael Eric Dyson, who served as Afro-American Studies Professor at Brown University. The book discusses the resurgence of African-American nationalism and uses Malcolm X as an example for a heroic leader. The second book consists of readings organized according to the standard topics on American government which is written by some of the most skilled practitioners. This source highlights how race is a fundamental dividing line in political ideology and public opinion. I intend to use the first book to compare qualities of a leader in the limelight of modern political history (mentioned in the second book) to find the answer to my research question.
Martin Luther King Jr. played a huge role for the black power movement, and many other younger black activists’ leader such as handsome Stokely Carmichael, Malcom X, and Rosa Park. Martin and Rosa and many others being a symbol of the non-violent struggle against segregation were he launched voting rights campaign and peaceful protesting. Rosa Park is one of the most important female that contribute a little but a huge factor of the Black Power Movement. One day riding the bus coming from work, a white bus driver told her and other African American to move to the back to give up their seats. Rosa being fed up with it she refuse, causing here to be put in jail, causing a huge movement for a bus boycott and Freedom Riders. Unlike Malcolm X and who epitomized the “Black Power” philosophy and had grown frustrated with the non-violent, integrated struggle for civil rights and worried that blacks would lose control of their own movement. Malcom X joined the Nation of Islam and the Black Panther. Black Panther played a short but important part in the civil rights movement. Being from California, the Black Panther party had four desires: equality in education, housing, employment and civil rights. In other words they were willing to use violence to get what they wanted. Bobby Seale, one of the leader had vision Black Panther party. Seale
Goldman, Peter. The Death and Life of Malcolm X. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1979.
This paper is written to give my personal reflection on a book entitled The Autobiography of Malcolm X. It is one of the assignments for EDC3360 Course, Social Work for Community Service. We were asked to read this book because the content of this book has relation with the course we are taken for the current semester.
Hoyt, Charles Alva. “The Five Faces of Malcolm X.” Negro American Literature Forum 4 (1970): 107-112.
Throughout each stage of his existence there are a multitude of symbols that are made evident. Haley shows how status played a major role in developing Malcolm’s self-worth. The author explains how a “conk” hairstyle tied him to the white world and showed him his own internalized racism. The writer also demonstrates how eyeglasses, a watch, and suitcases played a major role in his final transformation to the great leader that he made himself into. All of these symbols work together through the captivating tale of his life, and illustrates the many things that helped to shape him as a man. All things considered, Haley reveals just how critical symbols are in not only Malcolm X’s lives, but in everyone’s lives. Ultimately challenging his readers to look at their own lives in an attempt to discover what their personal symbols are. Malcolm X’s life had many challenges and setbacks, nevertheless, he discovered who he wanted to be and rose to the challenge, proving himself an important and influential
Jim Sleeper’s “The End of the Rainbow,” discusses the challenges faced in a multi-ethnic political system where Rainbow I and II politics no longer appeal to nonwhites (). Black politicians entering the political realm during and after the Civil Rights era have faced increasingly difficult defeats throughout the country most often due to the lack of support by fellow Blacks, nonwhites, and whites who feel left out by the political strategy’s previously employed (). This has led to an increase in White defeats throughout urban, non-white, playing fields (). Raphael J. Sonenshein’s “The Battle over Liquor Stores in South Central Los Angeles: The Management of an Interminority Conflict,” discusses the “conflict[s] and coalitions among nonwhite communities.” Sleeper suggests the growing number of “politically centrist mayoral candidates tou...
Between 1865 and 1970 leadership; motivating, persuading, encouraging and inspiring the masses to engage with a vision was vital to the progression of the African-American civil rights movement. It is a common notion that individual leaders held dominant roles within the movement and used the power from this to lead the grassroots and make decisions on behalf of organisations. Additionally, it is believed that leaders were the strategists who shaped the methods of the movement; allowing them to win the nation’s allegiance and convince them to make sacrifices for racial justice. However, this traditionalist perspective ignores much of the conditional causes that in fact triggered outstanding leadership accomplishments. More recent historians
X, Malcolm, and Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine, 1999. Print.
Peter, G. (2013). THE DEATH AND LIFE OF MALCOLM X. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
The Web. The Web. February 2014 Noaman, Ali “About Malcolm X” Malcolm-x.org. Web. 2013.
Malcolm X has truly captured the hearts of many. From his empowering personality to his amazing life story, he is a figure history can never forget. His autobiography is a full and honest account of his life, his struggle against racism, mistakes, regrets, choices good and bad, as well as discove...
(Buchanan, Blue Lives Matter) Meanwhile, on the opposite side of the board among political self-education and a social identity crisis, the Black Lives Matter group is pushing for a civil rights movement and is hell bent on shaking the political pillars and releasing this country from its current cycle of violence and silence. (Sidner-Simon, The Rise of Black Lives Matter: Trying to break the cycle of violence and silence) Amid other routes, this plan has the possibility to take flight and soar, but the more likely solution will be that like its predecessors, it will most likely founder due to a government well versed in uprisings, and will leave is as a nation beaten black and
Breitman, George. The Bible. Malcolm X Speaks; Selected Speeches and Statements. New York: Pathfinder, 1989.
“Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a movement against police violence that is, as argued by BLM supporters, disproportionately and systematically directed at black people. The movement has highlighted incidents in which police have harassed and killed black men and women. BLM is considered one of the most visible and controversial civil rights movement of the last decades.” (Black Lives Matter. 2016) “Black Lives Matter is an American social activist organization devoted to stopping violence and injustice against African Americans. The group was founded in 2013 following the acquittal of In the sixties African Americans began a Civil Rights Movement that, to some, still continue today; hence, the Black Lives Matter movement. During the sixties, the
There are many problems in today’s world, one of which is the existence of racism. Obviously it has improved dramatically over time, however racism is still out there in our every day lives. The movement Black Lives Matter has spread nationwide attracting the attention of many different parties. Black Lives Matter has had a large impact on the whole country with many people taking different stances on it.