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Apartheid in south africa 1940-1960
Apartheid in South Africa
Apartheid in South Africa
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“I have a dream …” A simple speech, that resulted in the equal rights of all. That is why, when people think of African-Americans, the first person to come to mind is often Martin Luther King Jr. Though his accomplishments were significant, he wasn’t the only person to accomplish major achievements. An example is Hiram Rhodes Revels. He might not have accomplished what Martin Luther King Jr. did, but that doesn’t mean that his achievements shouldn’t be recognized. That is why everyone should be informed of this unrecognized African-American, who also accomplished very outstanding feats. Revels’s early life wasn’t very significant, as his actions were, which in turn, led to his fascinating accomplishments.
First of all, Hiram R. Revels was born on September 27, 1827, in Fayetteville, North Carolina. During this time, slavery was still
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Despite the fact that he was “born in the South in a time of widespread slavery, Revels was a member of a free family” (Biography). Fortunately, for him, he was not a slave, which was very uncommon in the South. He and his brother were both apprenticed as barbers. Subsequently, Revels’s brother soon owned his own barbershop. After his brother’s death, Revels had inherited the shop. He ran the shop until he had to leave North Carolina, in order to study at seminaries in Indiana and Ohio. Since, proper education wasn’t offered to him in the South. Then, in 1845, he “was ordained as a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, working as an itinerant preacher” (Biography). There are limited information on Revels early life, though it could be inferred that nothing quite significant occurred in this specific
Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered as motivation to fight for their rights and help paint the picture of what America could look like in the future. He does this by in the beginning saying that even though the Emancipation Proclamation was signed African Americans are not treated as normal citizens. By saying this Martin Luther King Jr. was saying we should not just be content with being free from slavery. That now it is time to fight for our rights and to end discrimination because of the color on one’s skin.
Richard Allen was enslaved at birth to a family in Philadelphia of a prominent lawyer and officeholder, Benjamin Chew. Allen was sold with his family to Stokely Sturgis, a farmer in Delaware in 1768. In 1777, Allen experienced a religious conversion to Methodist. And then he later purchased his freedom in 1780. Allen was co-founder of the Free African Society in 1787, he helped many during the Yellow Fever Epidemic of Philadelphia in 1793, and he established Mother Bethel’s African Methodist Episcopal Church in 1816.
In 1827 Thomas married a free woman from North Carolina. But the law was that free slaves could only marry people from their own state. So Thomas threatened to move his furniture shop outside of North Carolina and to move it to Virginia where that law did not exist. So the North Carolina Legislature made special arrangements to the law so that Thomas would stay in North Carolina and he and his wife could still be married. Thomas had three children and they were educated in an abolitionist-sympathizing school in Massachusetts called Wesleyan Academy.
Throughout American history, Americans have had many issues, whether it had to do with gaining independence from Britain, or even claiming the rights for African Americans to have equality. With both of these issues came either a significant document by Thomas Jefferson, which is called the Declaration of Independence, or an effective speech by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, which is called I Have a Dream. Both of these event changers appealed to Americans in a way that had a huge impact on history. The Declaration of Independence gave Americans the freedom to do what they believe. The I Have a Dream speech envisions that later Africans Americans will have equal rights. Therefore, this important document and speech have many similarities and
The author of the “I Have A Dream” speech is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King, known for his work in Civil Rights during the 1960s. In this informative speech, Dr. King inspires individuals to have a change in both white and black citizens during the Civil RIghts era in the United States. Moreover, the premise of the speech is that both sides of the discussion must accept change in a non-violent yet effective way. He spoke about the injustices of segregation and discrimination of black citizens that was occurring in our nation. As he opened, “I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation,” he explained what he was there to do for all citizens. He is
Sometime in 1820, Dred’s future wife, Harriett Robinson, was born into slavery. Ten years later, in around 1830, Dred moved with the Blows to St. Louis, Missouri and worked at the Jefferson hotel. His owner, Peter Blow, had no luck finding any riches or success in farming so he decided to use what money he had left to buy the Jefferson Hotel, in St. Louis, which was the slave ...
In conclusion, King’s “I Have a Dream,” played a major step in inspiring generations of blacks to never give up and made thousands of white Americans bitterly ashamed of their lack of moral and Godly values, forging a new start for the American society that embraces racial equality. The speech’s heart-warming and moving content coupled with King’s effective voice and the usage of literary devices such as Aristotle’s Art of Rhetoric have made this speech the greatest of the 20th century.
Roberts Smalls was born a slave in Beaufort, South Carolina on April 5, 1839 to Robert and Lydia Smalls. Robert had a relativity easy life for a slave up until he was ten. His mother Lydia wanted her son to experience first hand some of the challenges of slavery, because for the first ten years of Robert life he had the chance to explore the town with his master Henry McKee and he was able to play with both black and white kids in the neighborhood unlike like many other slave kids. Many other slaves children would have to work sun up to sun down picking crops. Robert went from sleeping on a cot,wearing nice cloths, and playing with the neighborhood kids to sleeping on the
Frederick Douglass was born in Maryland where he was separated from his mother after birth and forced into slavery. The exact date of Frederick Douglass’ birth is unknown but it is estimated that he was born around 1817-1818. Douglass taught himself to read with the help from others. When Douglass was around the age of 21 he escaped to Massachusetts where he got married, changed his last name from Bailey to Douglass and started giving speeches to get rid of slavery. In 1845 Douglass fled to England because of the danger he faced since he was considered a criminal. Two years late he returned to the US where with the help of his British friends, he purchased his freedom for around $700. When in the US, he founded a newspaper, The North Star. He used this newspaper to support his abolitionist cause. During the Civil War, Douglass worked for the Underground Railroad and helped recruit African American soldiers for the union armies. In 1848 Frederick Douglass published an autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, which instantly became a best seller a...
Martin Luther King Day is a day to remember all of the things that King did in his life including his life story, his “I Have a Dream” speech, and his memorable holiday. People celebrate to salute Martin’s accomplishments and thank him. “A day on, not a day off” has been told to express that the holiday is used to also encourage community service (Schulke). This man changed the timeline of history and clearly left his mark on the world. Next time it’s the third Monday in January, remember that it is not just a regular day; it is a landmark in history.
With being born into a middle class, Methodist, and most importantly free family Hiram R. Revels was dentin for greatness. In Fayetteville, North Carolina, on the day of September 27, 1827 Mr. Revels was born. His parents were a free mixed African American and Native American Ancestry. Educating himself as well as others has always been a major aspect of Revels nature. Revels childhood was filled with in the year of 1842 he and his family moved to Lincolnton, North Carolina. While there he became a respected barber, and opened his very own barber shop along with his brother; as well as furthering his education.
Unfortunately William Harvey Carneys young life was a struggle and very difficult. He was born in Norfolk, Virginia. William was born into slavery much of a childhood; rather not call it a childhood. Ann Dean Williams mom stayed behind in the plantation, while William and his dad also known as William Carney, Escaped the plantation through the Underground Railroad. Like many other slaves, Williams’s dad adopted their last name from their plantation owner. When they escaped from the Underground Railroad they met Harriet Tubman. Most slaves were harshly born into slavery, blindsided cold, not knowing their names, not knowing where they came from. No education came to mind only work and 100 degree sun. It was Illegal for the slaves to learn to speak. Laws were created to stop slaves from escaping from their plantations.
Solomon Northup was a black man who was born a free man at a time when slavery was still legal in America. He was born in Minerva, New York, in the year 1808 (Northup 19). Northup’s father, Mintus, was originally a slave of the Northup family in Rhode Island. He was freed when the family relocated to New York. When he was growing up as a young adult, Northup helped his father with farming chores and became a raftsman for a short while on the waterways of New York. As an adult, Northup married Anne Hampton, who was of mixed heritage on Christmas day of 1829. Together, they had three children. Over the years Northup became a famous fiddle player, and this gave him recognition in his town.
Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech describes the past, present, and future lives of African-Americans. Racism of African-American was a huge issue of the time, which created kairotic moment for the speech and motivated Dr. King to demonstrate the racial problems of the time. The propose of Dr. King’s speech was to inform people about racial equality and fairness by providing hope and a vision of the future. Dr. King’s speech was intended for different types of audience especially for racial supremacists and African-Americans who were discriminated against.
He was one of the very few slaves that were educated.