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Essay example of martial law pdf
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Martial law differs from a military coup in that the democratically elected government still functions as an authority, but assumes the power to suspend civil liberties and the Constitution, by force if necessary. It is not a coup, or a conquest by force and law still functions, albeit without democracy. Conversely, a military coup replaces the government, to restore order which it sees the government as producing and incapable of solving.
So, what exactly is martial law? It’s simply the government taking over the essential services necessary to keep society functioning, or to prevent the spread of mass civil disobedience.
Martial law, or its ‘state of emergency’ equivalent is nothing new and has been enacted recently by individual states
People will do some of the craziest things when any level of force is placed upon them. People will succumb to the pressure of doing things they had never imagined they could do. Just recently people can look at the events of the revolts in Northern Africa and the extremes the people did to over throw their governments, events at Abu Ghraib, and the recent riots in Missouri. When mass hysteria or force from others is involved people will succumb to the situation and may do things they would normally deem immoral.
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety," says Benjamin Franklin in Historical Review of 1759. Others tend to say just the opposite of what Ben Franklin quoted. With that being said, a key question comes up for discussion: Does the government have the Constitutional power to suspend the Constitution during a time of crisis? Certain documents were brought up for discussion that deal with certain articles from the Constitution and some acts/laws that the Congress passed to substantiate whether the government has certain powers. By using the U.S. Constitution, the Espionage Act, the Sedition Act, an executive order from President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and two federal Supreme Court cases, it will be proven that the government DOES have certain powers during a time of crisis.
disobedience takes place the weak stands against the strong and do not allow people of authority to force rules, or
Sometimes civil disobedience can become violent as in the case in South Africa during the struggle to end apartied. It started out with passive resistance, but after years of struggling with no change, a violent group was formed and was willing to do anything to get the freedom they desired.
The war measures act is an example of an illiberal act that the source would support. This act allows for the government to restrict rights and freedoms in times of emergency in order to protect the society from harm. The source would agree with this because it states that “in times of crisis” the government must protect its citizens. But there are problems with this act; it allows the government to decide when to bring it into action and take it out of action. By doing this it gives the go...
The administration of Governor Davis empowered the creation of a state militia under his control which was used to maintain law and order when local officials failed or refused to do so. He also used the state police to put down unruly and violent groups opposing reconstruction and declared martial law in some Counties when law enforcement machinery broke down. The State Police were given the authority to operate anywhere in the state, hence overruling local law enforcement officials.
"It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right." This type of mentality and belief in a greater justice beyond the law persists throughout Antigone. Antigone’s wrongful actions relate to real life events. These inspiring events include The Salt March, the Boston Tea Party, and Rosa Park’s bus ride.
Government, as I understand it, is intended to protect the citizens of the country from undue harm and burden. Those within government shall choose the best course of action in a timely manner. However, they will not violate any individual’s
I would define rebellion as an act of opposition against the already occurring rules or guidelines. Rebellions can occur on a very large scale such as the American Revolution, or a small scale where everyday actions could be rebellious. An example of this could be the clothes that people wear. I am very grateful to be going to a school where individuality is encouraged and students wear different clothes that represent themselves. In some areas, however, some clothes may be discouraged. For example, in the business environment, there is a standard for the type of clothing that people should wear to meetings and other events. So, going against this and wearing something different could be a way of rebelling against the standards of clothing
With adequate security in place, the citizens of a state will not entertain any fears as they move from one location to another. However, there are certain circumstances which force the government of the day to impose a curfew on its citizens. Such situations include when an event causes panic or unrest among the citizens which may result to chaos if it is not forcefully controlled. The aim of a curfew is to regulate the movement of citizens for a particular period until things return back to normal. Curfews imposed by the government forces its citizens to spend more time at home. The fear of being locked up if one is found on the streets within the time when a curfew is being enforced will keep residents of an affected area locked up in their homes. It becomes practically impossible to easily visit one’s relatives, friends, or even go to a place of
Civil disobedience is when one deliberately opposes a law believed to be unjust or unfair. Arguments have gone back and forth whether or not this is harmful or helpful to a society. Peaceful resistance to laws positively affects a free society, until it becomes destructive to the society it tries to help.
coup. A coup is the forceful deposition of a government by all or a portion of
Civil disobedience in a democratic society is morally justified. Which means breaking the laws of the nation to be able to persuade the public. Civil disobedience has been around since the biblical times. Democracy is a form of government that is by the people and for the people. Although Democracy is a system of government that the people elect government officials to speak and make decisions for the people.
It functions by removing all outside forces that do not meet follow the dictator’s regime and implementing new forces to take its place that is under their control. As in the case of the Tonton Macoutes; whose name is derived from the Creole term ‘bogeyman’, who were loyal to Fancies Duvalier and was given free regime to do what they wish through violence that reduce the Haitian people to compliant terms. Danticat in her book Brother I am Dying states, “He [Papa Doc] had created a countrywide militia called the Tonton Macoutes, a battalion of brutal men and women” (Danticat,
A commonly held belief amongst Americans is that martial law (often rephrased as a ‘State of emergency’), can’t and won’t be introduced in America. The facts are that there have already been instances of of martial law in American States, i.e., Hawaii during Pearl Harbour and nationally by Lincoln, but both in time of war.