Martial Law Essay

1114 Words3 Pages

December, 7th, 1941 was a day that would change forever. The Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor affected not only America’s involvement in World War II, but it also greatly affected the lives of Hawaiian citizens. Shortly after the Pearl Harbor attacks had ended, Martial Law was declared on Hawaii. Very strict laws were put in place on the citizens in attempts to avoid another attack on the island and keep the people safe. Martial Law lasted for almost three years and forever changed the way of life for Hawaiians.

Just hours after the initial attacks on Pearl Harbor, J. B. Poindexter, the governor of Hawaii at the time issued two proclamations. He used his powers given to him by the Hawaiian M-day bill, which were giving him full control of …show more content…

I feel that the situation is beyond me and the civil authorities and I think the safety of the Territory and its citizens require me to declare martial law.” After this statement was made and approved by Lt. Short, Green was instructed to draft papers stating the proclamation which were signed by Short. Then Poindexter sent a telegram and a phone call to Roosevelt stating his decision to suspend habeas corpus, and declare martial law. He cited section sixty seven of the Hawaiian Organic Act, that gives the governor authority to proclaim these things until given approval by the president. Two days later, a radiograph from Roosevelt authorized Poindexter’s decision. The Governor and General didn’t intend for the law to last as long as it did, or to create one of the most important periods of martial law in our history.

As soon as the Martial law was official declared and broadcasted to citizens, very strict laws and actions were set in place. All civil courts were closed and replaced with Provost Courts and Military commission. Very rigid curfews were set, no one could be outside between nine p.m. and six a.m., people of Japanese descent were required to be in their homes by eight …show more content…

There were rumors among everyone of revenge against the Japanese, and accusations blaming them for what happened at Pearl Harbor. The Japanese, however, realized this and knew taking any action against it would only cause more problems, so they went about their lives and didn’t get caught up in any of the controversy. The Japanese made up thirty seven percent of the population and were a very important piece in the economy. Some officers wanted to put all of them in jail, but there were too many people and many were established business owners, teachers, and leaders. So the government subjected everyone to the same harsh

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