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Historical Development Of Nursing
Patient centered care in nursing
The importance of nursing theories
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Healthcare (industry?) is one of society’s most important industries..(booming?). Of that, nursing is one of the largest fields in the healthcare professions. According to Health Resources and Services Administration, nursing is comprised of roughly 3.1 million registered nurses nationwide, and the demand is constantly rising. Of all licensed registered nurses, 2.6 million are employed (in nursing?)(cite here). However, let’s think back. The history of professional nursing began (begins?) with the development of theory. Nursing theories are the foundations that hold the field of nursing together. Without theory, what would nursing truly be? In addition, there are many nursing theorists who paved the way for new discoveries in the guidance of patient care, research, and education in nursing. Out of those theorists, Dr. Martha Rogers caught my attention. In this formal paper, Dr. Martha Rogers’ background, theory, theory concepts, and theory (its?) relevance in the nursing field will be discussed. Dr. Martha Rogers was born Martha Elizabeth Rogers on May 12, 1914 in Dallas, …show more content…
Martha Rogers got back into school to earn her Master’s degree at Teacher’s College at Columbia University, while being a member of Hartford, Connecticut Visiting Nursing Association; she graduated in 1945 (cite 3). Afterwards, “she became executive director of Phoenix Visiting Nursing Association in Arizona, where she remained for six years.” (cite 8) In 1952, she received her Master’s degree in public health then earned a doctor of science degree in 1954, both from John Hopkins University (cite 8). That same year, Dr. Martha Rogers was “appointed Professor of Nursing and Head of the Division of Nursing at New York University” (cite 4). After retiring from these positions in 1975, she continued to teach and present her conceptual system, the Science of Unitary Human Beings at New York University and around the world (cite 8). Dr. Martha Rogers passed away in March of 1994 (cite
By setting this trust fund it allowed African American women to study mathematics. Martha belonged to several organizations and had many interests. She served as the first vice president of the Archdiocesan Council of Catholic women. She was also chairman of the advisory board of fides neighborhood house, on the committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council, on the local and played a role in the national committees of the United Service of Organization. These are just a few of the many organizations and chairmanships Martha served on during her long
There is a shortage of all health care professions throughout the United States. One shortage in particular that society should be very concerned about is the shortage of Registered Nurses. Registered Nurses make up the single largest healthcare profession in the United States. A registered nurse is a vital healthcare professional that has earned a two or four year degree and has the upper-most responsibility in providing direct patient care and staff management in a hospital or other treatment facilities (Registered Nurse (RN) Degree and Career Overview., 2009). This shortage issue is imperative because RN's affect everyone sometime in their lifetime. Nurses serve groups, families and individuals to foster health and prevent disease.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistic’s Employment Projections 2012-2022 released in January 2014, the Registered Nursing workforce is the top occupation in terms of job growth through 2022. It is expected that the number of employed nurses will grow from 2.71 million in 2012 to 3.24 million in 2022, an increase of 526,800 or 19 percent. Growth will take place for a number of reasons: demand for health care services due to increasing life expectancy; chronic conditions, such as arthritis, dementia, diabetes, and obesity; and the number of individuals who have access to health services.
The nursing profession is considered both an art and a science. An example of the science of nursing is the theory and evidence based practice guidelines (EBP), which influence a nurses practice. The art of nursing is fluid of bringing science and patient care into nursing practice. Nurses in all levels of nursing educational programs should study nursing theory. According to Eun-Ok (2015) theory evaluation has declined and it is essential to developing nursing knowledge; which, leads to the development of nursing discipline. Nursing theory should be continually evolving as current health care trends evolve. The best way to accomplish this is through incorporating theory in academia and nursing
Parker M. E., & Smith M. C. (2010). Nursing theories and nursing practice (3rd ed.).
Watson, J. (1985). Nursing: Human Science and Human. Norwalk; CT: Appleton – Century – Crofts.
McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2011). Theoretical basis for nursing (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Walker, L. O., & Avant, K. C. (1995). Strategies for theory construction in nursing (3rd ed.). Norwalk, CT:
Nursing has always been a key career in the health care system. Although it is not often focused on media and stories surrounding health care, nursing is a career of great importance. If any patient was asked about their experience at a hospital or a care center, many would mention the capability and care that they received from the nurses. The health care system could not function efficiently, if at all, if nurses were not present to perform their part. Nurses are more than just physicians, support staff.
Meleis, A. I. (2012). Theoretical nursing: Development & progress (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. [CourseSmart version]. Retrieved from http://www.coursesmart.com
Nursing theories are actions care that a nurse provides to a patient to prevent a sickness, maintain and promote health. Many of the theorists contribute to a frame work or a blueprint of how nurses should provide care to patients. Many these theories are part of nursing care and most of them they go hand in hand. Nursing theory aims to describe, predict and explain the phenomenon of nursing (Chinn and Jacobs1978).Nursing is apprehensive with laws and principles governing the life processes and functioning of sick or well human beings. Nursing theories are beneficial in understanding the knowledge of nursing and its application (Smith and Liehr, 2008).
Hood, L. (2013). Leddy & Pepper 's conceptual bases of professional nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton Founder of the American Red Cross. Vol. 1. New York: AMS Press, 1969.
Nursing theory can be applied to resolve nursing problems or issues, irrespective of the field of practice. A nursing theory benefits nurses and the patients that are in his or her charge. . Depending on the issue or problem that is needed to be solved determines what theory needs to be used. Nursing theory started with Florence Nightingale. She believed that a clean environment would promote better health. Virginia Henderson’s need theory emphasizes the need to ensure that the patient’s independence is being increased while in a health care facility. Ensuring that a patient can increase his or her independence allows for them to experience better outcomes upon discharge home. This is just two examples of nursing theories that were used
Walker, L. O. & Avant, K. C. (2011). Strategies for theory construction in nursing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.