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Qualitative versus quantitative research
Qualitative versus quantitative research
Qualitative versus quantitative research
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Marketing Research Tools
This paper will help demonstrate the differences between different marketing research tools. Three means of data collection for market research are quantitative, qualitative, and pluralistic (Burns & Bush, 2006).
Qualitative research allows probing questions on small groups, yet obtains more feedback (McDaniel & Gates, 2007). The moderator or interviewer generally has special skills to deliver the content using exploratory research. By contrast, larger groups use quantitative research methods. The feedback is more limited because of the larger data size. Feedback is more statistical compared to qualitative data that is subjective and interpretive (McDaniel & Gates, 2007). Quantitative research generally relies on computers and databases to distribute the data for analysis later.
Qualitative research methods for primary research generally take more time to collect because the methods are not as intense and less structured (Aaker, Kumar, & Day, 2007). Because the groups contributing are smaller, each can contribute data in more detail than larger groups. E-Mail surveys can deliver efficient responses because everything is captured through the media of the Internet. Cost are reduced because there is not regular mail postage involved. The recipient can also reply at his or her own leisure. Online panel and online focus groups also contribute to primary research without the restrictions to geography. Participants can be selected from around the world for responses to surveys (Aaker, Kumar, & Day, 2007).
Qualitative research can use exploratory, orientation, or clinical methods (Aaker, Kumar, & Day, 2007). One example would be using sales force personnel to estimate sales they expect to close during a given...
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...hen collecting the data at the end of the survey and tabulating the results.
The term pluralistic research is defined as a combination of both quantitative and qualitative research methods (Burns & Bush, 2006). The goal is to extrapolate the best results from the two environments. This format is gaining popularity with online shopping analysis (Burns & Bush, 2006).
Works Cited
Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V., & Day, G. S. (2007). Marketing research (9th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Burns, A. C., & Bush, R. F. (2006). Marketing research:Online research applications (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
McDaniel, C., & Gates, R. (2007). Marketing research essentials (6th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Palmerino, M. (2006, November). One-on-ones put the quality in qualitative. Retrieved from http://www.csr-bos.com/value/research/QS_1106.pdf
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Company.
Armstrong, Gary, and Philip Kotler. Marketing: an introduction. 11th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2013. Print.
According to Smith (1983) quantitative research is to explain, predict and develop laws that can be universally applied and Qualitative research is the interpretation and understanding of what people give to their situation. The researchers clearly stated the purpose of their studies, aim, objectiv...
Lamb, C. W., Hair, J. F., McDaniel, C. D., & Wardlow, D. L. (2009). Essentials of marketing (6th ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub..
Etzel, Michael J., Stanton, Bruce J., Stanton, William J. (2004). Marketing. (13th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
On the other hand, Quantitative research refers to “variance theory” where quantity describes the research in terms of statistical relationships between different variables (Maxwell, 2013). Quantitative research answers the questions “how much” or “how many?” Quantitative research is an objective, deductive process and is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables with generalized results from a larger sample population. Much more structured than qualitative research, quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys, personal interviews and telephone interviews, polls, and systematic observations. Methods can be considered “cookie cutter” with a predetermined starting point and a fixed sequence of
Focusing on surveys and questionnaires, and quantitative research methods, it varies on the person getting questioned as to which method they prefer. Some individuals may prefer to fill in a questionnaire, as it is quick and simple for them, whereas someone else would rather have a face-to-face interview because they may find questionnaires to complicated. Giving people the choice gives the more chance of getting a response overall. It is important that the researchers are aware of the advantages and disadvantages because they will then be aware of what method to use, and will know what method is best to use. It is also an advantage to work with experienced researchers in order to find out the best results.
Armstrong G. & Kotler P. (2007) Marketing: An Introduction 8E Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall Publishers
Grover, R & Vriens, M 2006, The handbook of marketing research: Uses, misuses, and future
Armstrong, G, Adam, S, Denize, S, Kotler, P, 2010, Principles of Marketing 5th Edition, Pearson Australia Group, Frenchs Forest
Malhotra, N.K., 2002. Basic Marketing Research: A Decision-Making Approach. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.: Prentice Hall.
A key feature of mixed methods research is its methodological pluralism or eclecticism, which frequently results in superior research (compared to mono-method research)
Stejskal, S.M. (2010) Quatiative and Qualitative Research Methods are not and should not be Mutually Exclusive, Grinn Verlag.
It is important that researchers are knowledgeable of the qualitative research methodologies in order to select the most appropriate to investigate their problem of interest, and thereby selecting the most appropriate data collection methods that will aptly produce the richest data for analysis.