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Contrast between qualitative and quantitative research
Qualitative versus quantitative research
Contrast between qualitative and quantitative research
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Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research
“Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.” (Burns & Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach.
Quantitative & Qualitative Approaches
“Quantitative research is defined as research involving the use of structured questions in which the response options have been predetermined and a large number of respondents are involved.” (Burns & Bush, 2006). Quantitative research is associated with the more traditional industry research. The purpose of quantitative research is very clear and well defined. With this type of research, manager and researchers are on one accord and have agreed upon specific information that will be needed for the research that is numerical in nature. On the other hand, “qualitative research involves collecting, analyzing and interpreting data by observing what people do and say.” (Burns & Bush, 2006).
Examining the differences in primary and secondary research while using qualitative and quantitative approaches, primary research can take the form of both quantitative and qualitative research. Primary research is generated by asking questions, conducting trails, surveys and is collected from an original source. Therefore, the quantitative research that is conducted will be of a more scientific approach. There will be structured questions or a hypothesis stated and the researchers position is to prove or disprove that hypothesis thru the collecting and analyzing the results. The da...
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...can be utilized for both primary and secondary research results.
Works Cited
Burns, A.C., & Bush, R.F. (2006). Observation, Focus Groups, and Other Qualitative Methods.
Marketing Research, (5th ed.). Prentice Hall, Inc.
Healey, M., (2012). Tools for Qualitative Research. eHow.com. Retrieved from:
http://www.ehow.com/info_8036314_tools-quantitative-research.html
McGuigan, B. (2012). Wisegeek.com. Retrieved from:
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-quantitative –and-qualitative-res…
Vitez, O. (1999 – 2012). Quantitative Business Tools. eHow.com. Retrieved from:
http://www.ehow.com/list_6778941_quantitative-business-tools.html
Varoskovic, B., (1999 – 2012). Comparison Of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods.
eHow.com. Retrieved from: http://www.ehow.com/info_8202093_comparison-qualitative-quantitative-research-methods…
Qualitative research aims to gather information from data collection methods and transform it into written words. Such as transcribing recorded interviews, taking field notes from observations, using words to outline images (Denscombe, 1998, p. 174). On the other hand, quantitative research aims to gather information from data collection methods and transform it into numbers. Such as analysing conducted surveys and pulling numbers to transform it into statistics, tables and graphs (Denscombe, 1998, p.174-177).
Research can be quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research is objective and involves measuring the phenomena under investigation. Qualitative research is subjective, explores experiences and feelings, and involves the recording of phenomena that cannot easily be quantified (Toates, 2010, pp. 5-6). Both are empirical since they involve data collection (OU, n.d.).
Initially, I will define key concepts of qualitative research and secondary analysis on qualitative data. Second, I will identify certain limitations and barriers to pur-sue secondary analysis in the order of contextual information barriers, methodo-logical barriers and ethical issues. Third, I will briefly discuss how such barriers can be overcome and why researchers should pursue secondary analysis. Doing so, I will look at using research in the pilot stage, economic reasons and method-ological advancements.
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“Quantitative study involves collecting data from relatively large samples, the data collected are usually presented as number, often in table, on graphs and on chart” (McGivern 2006: 57). Qualitative study is less easy to define. It explores questions such as what, why and how rather than how many and how much, it is primarily concerned with meaning rather than measuring (Keegan 2009: 11). This study is quantitative in nature.
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