Mark Twain's Essay 'The Privilege Of The Grave'

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The right to freedom of speech and the values it upholds have found themselves written into and fundamental to countless social codes, constitutions, and charters throughout history and around the world. However, in American author Mark Twain’s essay, The Privilege of the Grave, he rather sharply criticizes society by examining the true extent of the protections of free speech. Twain argues that although declared a human right, freedom of speech is never truly given. All utterances are; without exception, subject to harsh judgements by one’s fellow peers. Ironically, he claims that the only ones who have freedom of speech and are free from such a burden are the dead. This privilege is only extended to the dead because they are entitled to a …show more content…

Although the government has no direct place in the silencing an individual’s convictions; however unpopular, no such immunity is given in the case of one’s peers. The judgement of one’s peers is almost always enough to silence any dissenting opinions. The social cost of an unpopular opinion Twain writes: “... can ruin a man in his business, it can lose him his friends, it can subject him to public insult and abuse, it can ostracize his unoffending family, and make his house a despised and unvisited solitude (Twain).” It is quite ironic that freedom of speech stresses being free, but nevertheless comes with such a great cost to the individual. With such great expense at stake, exercising one’s right to honesty always comes second to maintaining social status. Furthermore, Twain compares the costs of free speech to murder. He writes of free speech: “It ranks with the privilege of committing murder: we may exercise it if we are willing to take the consequences (Twain).” Twain rather amusingly juxtaposes the crimes of murder and free speech. The two actions are in theory completely unalike, the former to be punished and the latter to be defended. Yet Twain instead comes to the conclusion that they are actually both privileged and are punished in the same way. Both when committed, immediately condemn an

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