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Issues drug policy essay
Drugs reform policies
Drugs reform policies
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“An aggressive drug-testing program would cut down on certain abuses, but it’s never going to catch everyone, or even close to everyone” Malcolm Gladwell. The above quote demonstrates the ongoing debate concerning mandatory drug testing in schools. Issitt and Ballaro, two of the many people engaged in this debate, provide articles on the different sides of the argument. On one hand, Issitt strongly believes that drug tests are effective and that schools should enforce drug testing on all students. On the other hand, Ballaro agrees with the above quote that drug testing “is never going to catch everyone”. She strongly disagrees with mandatory drug testing as a measure to reduce drug abuse. Both Issit and Ballaro provide an abundance of reasons …show more content…
He provides a considerable amount of evidence to corroborate his stance. First of all, he states that drug abuse has become a critical problem among adolescents. He imparts the results of previous drug tests conducted on high school students and the measures taken to reduce the amount of drug abuse. In addition, Issitt mentions a few school districts that have utilized these drug tests to their benefit. Furthermore, he includes a supreme court case that ruled in favor of drug tests on students with extracurricular activities. Issitt provides a considerable amount of reasons that support his stance to allow mandatory drug tests. In contrast, Ballaro strongly disapproves of mandatory drug testing. She provides a substantial amount of research to prove that drug tests don’t show a positive effect on drug use. Moreover, she includes a few examples demonstrating the privacy violation drug tests cause. In addition, she asserts that it’s “a waste of valuable resources” to drug test every single student. Ballaro also provides examples of the mistakes that drug tests can make and the stage people go through because of those mistakes. Overall, both Issitt and Ballaro provide crucial evidence-based reasons supporting their
In many high schools around the country, student athletes are using drugs. “The percent of students that have drunk alcohol is 72.5% while the number of students who have used marijuana is 36.8%” (Report: Nearly Half of High School Students Using Drugs, Alcohol). The students believe that since they are athletes that they do not need to abide by the rules because they feel more superior and that the narcotic will not hurt or affect them. Implementing random drug tests for athletes will create a positive image and not hurt others or themselves. Schools need to have drug tests for student athletes because drugs effect relationships, using drugs have consequences, and lastly they have a major effect on the body.
Mckinney, Joseph R. "The Effectiveness and Legality of Random Student Drug Testing Programs Revisited." RandomStudentDrugTesting.org. 2005. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 25 Nov. 2013.
In my opinion I feel that this time of authority drug test are not effective. ” It would seem that if this policy were to make way that there would not be such a large rate of recidivism” (U.S. Dept. of Justice, 1999). It takes more that sending a person to prison to break them of their habits. The means which are necessary to aid the cause of ending a drug habit are not available with this policy. Under the Bill of rights, the four rights that this policy violates are, The right to be assumed innocent until proven guilty, the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to be treated the same as others.
Huemer discusses the governments abilities to limit individual’s freedoms by making drugs illegal. The first argument concludes that the government should prohibit drug use because the government should prevent people from doing things that harm themselves, and drug use is harmful to users. The problem with this argument is that the government does not prohibit everything that harms user. We have the choice to have unprotected sex, to smoke tobacco, eat too much, etc., therefore we should have the choice to decide if we want to use drugs. However, Huemer wants to show that these other examples are different from allowing drug use. He does this by considering three options: drug use harms other people besides the user, drug use is more harmful then these other activities, and drug use harms in a different way than those other activities.
The ethics of drug testing has become an increased concern for many companies in the recent years. More companies are beginning to use it and more people are starting more to have problems with it. The tests are now more than ever seen as a way to stop the problems of drug abuse in the workplace. This brings up a very large question. Is drug testing an ethical way to decide employee drug use? It is also very hard to decide if the test is an invasion of employee privacy. “The ethical status of workplace drug testing can be expressed as a question of competing interests, between the employer’s right to use testing to reduce drug related harms and maximize profits, over against the employee’s right to privacy, particularly with regard to drug use which occurs outside the workplace.” (Cranford 2) The rights of the employee have to be considered. The Supreme Court case, Griswold vs. Connecticut outlines the idea that every person is entitled to a privacy zone. However this definition covers privacy and protection from government. To work productively especially when the work may be physical it is nearly impossible to keep one’s privacy. The relationship between employer and employee is based on a contract. The employee provides work for the employer and in return he is paid. If the employee cannot provide services because of problems such as drug abuse, then he is violating the contract. Employers have the right to know many things about their employees.
An example of an issue with mandatory drug testing was the Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton case. In this case the Vernonia School District, which is located in Oregon, requires any student who wants to participate in activities such as athletics, for example football or basketball, to sign consent forms to allow for random drug testing throughout the particular sports season. One testing is at the beginning of the season and during the season every week the students are placed into a “pool” and 10% of the athletes are chosen for random drug testing. What happened in this case was a student by the name of James Acton wanted to play football for his school but in this school district the student and the par...
Even though it violates some of the students’ rights to privacy, it ensures all school students and teachers safety. School searches were implemented to prevent school violence and prevent altercations at school. Searches also can validate or disprove accusations or suspicion against groups or individuals. Many who have experienced these types of searches noticed a decline in drug use ion campus and violence on campus. “We had used the traditional methods of drug education. We had brought in speakers to talk to the parents and the kids but that did not seem to be enough. The message just wasn’t getting through.” (Robinson) This passage suggests the traditional methods were ineffective, so non-conventional methods need to be implicated in order to prevent drug use and violence on campus. Resource officers, teachers, and administrators with experience in this practice of drug searches often discover the positive impact of drug searches, as Colorado principle Mary White said“Those who see dogs conduct these searches- they don’t know when the searches are coming, and they have an investment to protect. They just don’t think it’s worth it [bringing drugs alcohol, or firearms into a school]” (Robinson). Which shows the use of drug dogs and student searches HAS shown a positive improvement in
For instance, “Drug testing still is found not to be associated with students' reported illicit drug use—even random testing that potentially subjects the entire student body.” (Nelson). Students that are being drug tested will stay addicted to the drugs they are taking. If a teenager gets into bad enough drugs they will have zero desire to stop doing the drug(s). If someone does not have the passion or does not want to stop doing the drug then they will not, they will continue to do it til it doesn’t feel the same anymore.
Drug testing is essential to the public to prevent substance abuse. Since drug users tend to abuse drugs in any way they can get out of. The benefits of drug testing help society to be safe. Also drug testing can change the community to become more successful. Safety of workplaces often gives drug testing due to preventing violence and safety at workplaces for employees. Drug testing can be a hardship for drug users due to they sometimes need it for medicine, but some other people take advantage of drug usage that makes society unsafe. That’s why drug testing helps eliminate unacceptable substance that happens in the society.
Drug tests should be mandatory for each and every highschool student and not just the ones participating in athletic extracurricular activities. Most of the student body doesn’t consist of athletes. Therefore if drug use is concerning, why single out athletes? If some of the atletes test positive, chances are other students will also test positive. All students are under constant stress and distractions
Until this issue is controlled and the laws are clear to understand, there will continue to be debates on the use of drug screening and the reasoning behind such method. The history of flaws and unreliable testing has turned the American people against such testing. In order to gain control, the federal government should look into these laws and make a determination has to how these policies should be implemented and to whom it should apply.
Our personal health is very important. If we ignore the fact that constantly going to drug trials just to earn that extra amount of money will harm our health, we will eventually die. This is a problem. Not just for you, but for those around you as well. Who will earn the income? Another point is that if you’re an underrepresented woman, and they offer to pay you more, you should not take the deal. According to the www.drugs.com, the negative side effects of drug testing include chest pain, numbness, inflammation etc. Although this is rare, if you constantly be the underrepresented participant and earn more money, you could end up having all these symptoms. Since you have all these symptoms, you will start to feel sick, and you’ll need to see a doctor.
Mandatory drug testing is proven to help reduce the number of kids who do drugs (Journal of General
...ey to getting a good job, but high school students can’t get their education if they are caught up in doing drugs. Over thirty percent of dropouts in the United States are because of drugs. The thirty percent of drug addict dropouts may never find a job. Thats why it is important for high school drug testing to be enforced among all students. High school drug testing would allow early notice of drug use and allow the school to steer the student into the right path towards success. The drug tests will give students confidence and another reason to say “No” when being peer pressured into trying drugs. Many would argue that drug testings invade their privacy, but with drug usage being at an all time high who can we count on? High schools are made to prepare students for their future, and in order to make the students successful we must allow high school drug testings.
Drugs are very bad for your especially at a young age but people say we shouldn't have random drug testing in this article your can see why or why not do random drug testing. Drug testing should still go on because it gives a reason to say no and the purpose is to help not punish but although athletes take a drug to help them play. Drug testing gives students a reason to say “no” when approached to use drugs Random drug testing applies only to students who volunteer to participate in extracurricular activities such as athletics or, in some schools, to student drivers and Students who take leadership roles in the school community are role models and should be drug free. Random student drug testing occurs during a medically valid time to intervene because youth become addicted more easily than adults, and their recovery is more difficult and Most students don’t use drugs and have a right to safe and drug-free learning environments. School administrators need reasonable tools to stop drug users and drug dealers from ruining school for everyone, Testing gives