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Managing Organizational Behavior
In all organizations, regardless of size, it is important for management to create a safe and nurturing environment for all employees. To create this type of environment management needs to understand: employee behavior; organizational culture; the need for diversity; a formal code of ethics; strong communication; and how to promote and manage change.
The first step is to understand employee behavior and to manage that behavior. The behavior of employees within and organization is called "organizational behavior." To manage organizational behavior, an organization needs to focus on hiring, maintaining, developing and utilizing the skills of their human capital. In addition to maintaining quality employees, it is important for an organization to monitor and manage employee interactions with their coworkers and their customers. By understanding these interactions and the skills of each employee, manager is able to place employees in positions they are best suited for. Placing the best employee in the best position allows the organization to develop and grow using the strengths of each employee. This also promotes positive behavior amongst employees which ultimately will result in strategic advantages for the organization (Hitt, Miller & Colella, 2006).
The second step is to create a culture where employees want to work and are empowered to make decisions. To do this, the culture of an organization should be developed from the top down. Management should outline the expectations of "shared values, beliefs, and norms that influence the way employees think, feel, and behave" (George & Jones, 2005, p535). These expectations inform, guide and motivate employees to participate in activities which are...
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...anizations to adjust to surrounding changes and continually enhance their workforces.
References
Hitt, M., Miller, C., & Colella, A (2006).Organizational Behavior: A Strategic Approach [University of Phoenix ebook]. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved April 17, 2006 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT/344 Organizational Behavior and Ethical Responsibility. Website: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource.asp
George, J., Jones, G.(2005). Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior [University of Phoenix ebook]. Pearson Education, Inc. Retrieved April 17, 2006 from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT/344 Organizational Behavior and Ethical Responsibility. Website: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource.asp
Whole Foods Market. Retrieved April 20, 2007, from www.wholefoodsmarket.com
HSBC. Retrieved April 21, 2007, from www.connect.us.com
McShane, S.L., Olekalns, M. & Travaglione, A. 2013, Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge, Global Insights 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, Sydney.
Kinicki, A., and Fugate, M. Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills, & Best Practices (5th Edition). McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10: 0078137209/ISBN-13: 978-0078137204, 79-124, 2011.
Robbins , Stephen P. and Judge, Timothy, A. Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Prentice Hall. Pearson Custom Publishing. 2008 Print
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, United States of America: Pearson Prentise Hall.
Kinicki, A., & Kreitner, R. (2009). Organizational behavior: Key concepts, skills and best practices (customized 4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
McShane, Steven L.; Von-Glinow, Mary Ann: Organizational Behavior 6th Ed. Copyright 2013. McGraw-Hill Irwin. New York, NY.
Culture can be defined as “A pattern of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration that has worked well enough to be considered valid, and therefore to be taught to the new members as the correct way to perceive, think and feel in relation to those problems”. Schein (1988). Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and feelings or climates. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization closer together, and enhance their performance.
Ivancevich, J., Konopaske, R. & Matteson, M. (2011). Organizational Behavior and Management. NewYork, NY: McGraw Hill.
Norman Brinker has become known as an entrepreneur, pioneer, visionary and mentor in the restaurant industry. He has been involved in the industry for over 40 years. In the 1950’s Norman Brinker started his career in restaurants as partner in the Jack-in-the-Box restaurant chain. Here Brinker found a new love for the restaurant business.
Ivancevich, John, Knopaske, Robert, Matteson, Michael, Organizational Behaviour and Management (10 edition (January 30, 2013). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2011). Organizational behavior (14 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2011). Essentials of Organizational Behavior. Harlow England: Pearson Education Limited.
Osland, J. S., Kolb, D. A., Rubin, I. M., & Turner, M. E. (Eds.). (2007). The organizational behavior: An experiential approach (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Bauer, T., & Erdogan, B. (2010). Organizational Behavior Version 1.1. Irvington, NY: FlatWorld Knowledge, Inc.
Organizational behavior is the study of the many factors that have an impact on how people and groups act, think, feel, and respond to work and organizations and how organizations respond to their environments. (George & Jones, 2005) Organizational behavior is particularly important to managers, who are responsible for supervising the activities of one of more employees.