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Autonomy in patient's rights
Virtue ethics in healthcare
Autonomy in patient's rights
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1.What are the relevant clinical, social, legal, cultural and/or other facts?
The purpose of this case study was to describe the healthcare for disabled patients in a small town mammography clinic. The clinic was not able to provide a safety equipment for the disabled patients. Instead, they instructed the co-workers to use their physical strength to support the patients. “Women with Disabilities Are Less Likely to Have Received a Mammogram During the Past Two Years” (Disability and Health. (2017, August 03). Pg. 1). The lack of safety equipment is dangerous and uncomfortable for the patients and it will compromise the healthcare quality for patients with disabilities. Therefore, the ethical dilemma of this case is, if the clinic should give up something from the practice and bring in the equipment or they should send the patients to the Community hospital.
2.Who are the stakeholders and what are their points of view?
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To perceive the autonomy of the patients we should not follow up with Mrs. Bernstein for her next exam, yet she mentions that she will take her chances with cancer, which is a decision that can cause self-harm. Therefore, Mrs. Bernstein autonomy can be overridden. So, Riley should follow up to go to the Community hospital or ask her to come in after they bring in the equipment.
The ethical theory, virtue ethics “Excellence of a person’s character” can be applied to this case. (Zahn, L. (2016)). Virtue ethics is when a moral person shows virtue in her or his actions (L. (n.d.). Virtue Ethics with reference to teachings of Aristotle and Jesus's Beatitudes. (2018)). Riley wanted to be someone who is helpful for her patients and co-workers and prevent any pain or discomfort they might suffer. It was something that she thought about and researched so it’s a moral or a habit that she usually thinks of other people’s comfort.
4.Compare at least two different strategies, the pros and
In this assignment I will discuss about key stakeholders who influence the purposes of two business, the business I have chosen are Tesco and Oxfam. Also, I will be talking about interest owners, customers, suppliers, employees, trade unions and employer associations have in the business. Another point I will be talking about is why business must consider local communities and pressure groups when operating their business.
Virtue ethics is an approach that “deemphasizes rules, consequences and particular acts and places the focus on the kind of person who is acting” (Garrett, 2005). A person’s character is the totality of his character traits. Our character traits can be goo...
Healthcare creates unique dilemmas that must consider the common good of every patient. Medical professionals, on a frequent basis, face situations that require complicated, and at times, difficult decision-making. The medical matters they decide on are often sensitive and critical in regards to patient needs and care. In the Case of Marguerite M and the Angiogram, the medical team in both cases were faced with the critical question of which patient gets the necessary medical care when resources are limited. In like manner, when one patient receives the appropriate care at the expense of another, medical professionals face the possibility of liability and litigation. These medical circumstances place a burden on the healthcare professionals to think and act in the best interest of the patient while still considering the ethical and legal issues they may confront as a result of their choices and actions. Medical ethics and law are always evolving as rapid advances in all areas of healthcare take place.
The ethical principle of nonmaleficence demands to first do no harm and in this case protect the patient from harm since she cannot protect. Nurses must be aware in situations such as this, that they are expected to advocate for patients in a right and reasonable way. The dilemma with nonmaleficence is that Mrs. Boswell has no chance of recovery because of her increasing debilitating mental incapability and the obvious harm that outweighs the intended benefits. If the decision were to continue treatment, suffering of the patient and family would be evident. Autonomy is the right to making own decisions and freedom to choose a plan of action. When making decisions regarding treatment of another person, it is important to respect the expressed wishes of the individual. John says that his mother would want to live as long as she could, but questions arise related to her quality of life and perception of prolonged suffering by prolonging the dying process. In BOOK states that quality of life changes throughout one’s life ...
In this essay I will be writing about the stakeholders of both The IPO and Waitrose. I will also be evaluating the impact of different types of stakeholders in one of these companies. Stakeholders can be any person or organisation that has an interest in the activities, goods and services of a business.
Stakeholders are individuals and constituencies that contribute, either voluntarily or involuntarily, to its wealth-creating capacity and activities, and who are therefore its potential beneficiaries and/or risk bearers1. There are several different types of stakeholders associated with a corporation, and those stakeholders can have different views and opinions on what corporation's goals should be and how they should be running. I have interviewed three different stakeholders of Staples Inc., an employee, a customer and a stock holder, to find their relationship between them and the firm. Then, I will use this information to suggest how the firm should proceed and continue to have a better and more beneficial relationship with its stakeholders.
On Virtue Ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. http://www.oxfordscholarship.com. ———. "
Hursthouse, R. (2003, July 18). Virtue Ethics. Stanford University. Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/ethics-virtue
Virtue theory is the best ethical theory because it emphasizes the morality of an individual in which their act is upon pure goodness and presents as a model to motivate others. Aristotle was a classical proponent of virtue theory who illustrates the development habitual acts out of moral goodness. Plato renders a brief list of cardinal virtues consisting of wisdom, temperance, courage, and justice. This ethical theory prominently contradicts and links to other theories that personifies the ideal being. However, virtue theorists differ from their own expression of these qualities yet it sets a tone that reflects on the desire to express kindness toward others.
Physical therapy is a health care profession, which focuses on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. This profession treats people with any kind of functional disabilities and improves their independence in activity of daily living through specially designed muscular skeletal exercises, massages and various types of modalities. One of the ethical dilemmas that has been presenting in not only physical therapy profession, but in other related professions as well, involves the interaction of patient and the therapists. In many instances, nurses, physical therapists or doctors know the conditions of the patients better than the patients themselves. Most of the physical therapists are trained to adhere the principles of beneficence. They are trained to believe that they must do what will benefit the patients' the health most and not harm them physically or psychologically. Sometimes patients may not want to receive or participate in the treatment session for various reasons. However, since most of the physical therapists know what needs to be done to improve patients' condition and desire their patient to recover as soon as possible, they may have to push, in some case, even force their patients to receive treatments.
The concept of virtue ethics was first developed by Aristotle in 'nichomachean ethics '. He believed that the point of ethics is to become good, and virtue ethics highlights this well. It is an agent centred idea of morality and focuses on how a person can develop virtues and what sort of person you should be, rather than how you should act in order to be good. An alternative name for it is aretaic ethics, which comes from the Greek arete meaning any kind of excellence.
Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics is a theory used to make moral decisions. It does not rely on religion, society or culture; it only depends on the individuals themselves. The main philosopher of Virtue Ethics is Aristotle. The. His theory was originally introduced in ancient Greek.
Stakeholders are interest of an individual or groups that directly or indirectly affected by the organisation’s activities, policies and objectives (Henry Frechette, 2010). Stakeholders can be divided as internal (managers and employees) and external (shareholders, customers, and suppliers) (BPP F9). Different stakeholders may have common interests or conflict interests with company. Company board members or management must take care about stakeholders’ interest. They can’t make the decision based on their own interest or their relation with others organisation. Conflict of interest will arise when interests of organisation act in concert with managers’ personal interests or interests of another person or organisations, (Anon, no date).
1.Virtue ethics is the most important concept I learned in class. I learned that the commitment to being a good and virtuous person is the key to an ethical life. Having this said, in order to have an ethical life I need to dedicate myself to being an excellent person. My virtues will be the face of whom I am. Many of these virtues will come from my early childhood and from home. If one day I will come a manager, I will embrace to have a good character by doing the right things based on my ethical principles rather because following the rules. Having a good character will imply being good in any situation that I will come across, in other words being virtuous all the time. Having a good character matters, this will defined me as a virtuous person, which will lead me to be a better person overall. For example, I will not steal from my coworkers because that’s just something I don’t do, rather than I won’t steal of my coworkers because I could get in trouble.
Virtue ethics “focuses on the inherent character of a person rather than on the nature or consequences of specific actions performed” (philosophybasics.com). I believe that I practice this type of ethics. Overall, I try to be a good person of moral character, who is kind and does not think ill will towards anyone. I am someone’s mother, daughter, friend, and companion. I try to be and do the best that I can in each role that I have. Although we all go through obstacles in life, my life for the most part has been filled with love, kindness, and positivity. I do more for others than I do for myself. I know how to give and I rarely take. This type of virtuous attitude has led me to happiness and I live a very good life.