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An essay on the kingdom of mali
Compare and contrast the rise of the Mali empire
Ancient mali's empire achievement
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One of West Africa largest empires is the Empire of Mali that was founded by Sundiata Keita. The empire is located in Sahel,which was on the border of Sahara Desert. The Empire of Mali became rich by controlling the Saharan trade. The Mali consisted of oral traditions that distributed great power and wealth. Mali empire was known for unity and prosperity. The empire of Mali affected West Africa by economy, culture, and architecture.
Mali Empire economy was based off trade,gold,and salt. Mali Empire been built off gold during the Middle Ages of Europe. Mali Empire was the product of a southernly Mande group. One major source is the Niger River that made the empire become a stable economy. Mali processed fertile land, which afforded better conditions
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The structure symbolizes the rebuilding of earthly Islamic architecture. Mali Empire has large mosques that are constructed by ambitious architectural projects.Theses buildings are adobe like The Great Mosques of Djenné that retains old style. The traditional houses are grand mosques that have spacious halls of ancient origins. Mud architecture is a skill passed down from generations to generations,and its only through the dedication of local builders that architecture is surviving(Meier). Some of the royal palaces are still standing by being used with mud bricks and log beams. The distinctive architecture crafts wood logs into notorious elements;perishable materials have archeological engravings of figures and fragments. Empire of Mali cultural has small tribes and cultural groups within the empire.
The cultures are based on Islamic learnings. The Mali Empire consists of thirty-two languages but French is the official languages. Mali has political leadership that has various ethnic and regional group. The Malian national construction has experienced disenfranchised urban population. The empire reflects on the cultural by diversity of ethnics and geographic. Mali also illustrates the range and diversity of historical sources, written and nonwritten, that may be brought to bear on the reconstruction of empires. The Mali Empire has been participating in the cultural traditional festivals, dances, and
The African empires, kingdoms, and cities had many achievements before the arrival of the Europeans. Some of these achievements had influences many other places in the world. Three major achievements were the trading systems, their military forces and strengths of its people, and the wealth and success.
There was also a Kingdom called Mali that broke off from the Ghana Empire. At this time they had embraced the religion of Islam and had been under the great rule of Mansa Musa. This empire had the job of protecting the caravans or shipments carrying the goods, so that they can trade. They helped towards the function of trade so that both the importer and exporter gained something. In document 3 it explains how their wealth was great because of their trade. The document also talks about the fact that they had exhibited the characteristics of an advanced divination like sufficient food to feed its people, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons and income derived from taxes. Even though the Mali Empire had wealth there was very little corruption if there was with the ruler. He did not go mad with power but he was generous. In document four it states they there was no person who did not receive a sum of gold from him.
“Caravans of Gold”, a video by Basil Davison discovers and highlights numerous assets about gold and its prominent role in Africa. Additionally, the video examines some of the past and influential empires and their achievements. Davison discusses the history of Africa before the arrival of Europeans to demonstrate how Africa was already a well-flourished continent. “Caravans of Gold” also discusses many topics such as the Mali Empire, trading systems, and the use of gold which shows the audience of the video of how Africa was. In the long run, the aim of the video is to give the audience of the video an understanding of how the empires in Africa used its resource of gold to flourish.
When most people think of powerful African ancient kingdoms, they think of only Egypt. However, there are many ancient empires throughout Africa that were powerful and influential. One of those empires were the Kush empire, which was established in 970 BC when they declared independence from the Egyptians. The Kingdom developed south of Egypt along the Nile and at a trade route.The kingdom quickly become a powerful kingdom due to its rich natural resources such as gold, copper, and stone. Its location was also convenient for trades with powerful kingdoms. It also had a powerful military. The kush resources contributed hugely to the kingdom's wealth and was used to start a civilization and trade.
He was a pivotal part of the Mali Empire which lasted for many centuries. He was able to spread Islam and improve commerce in his area. With the trade routes that have been used in all of Africa, Mansa made his Empire the wealthiest in the world. With Timbuktu in the empire The Mali Empire was at its most profitable and powerful. When the great king died that is when the kingdom started to decline and fall. And in later years taken over by the Songhay Empire. Today sub-Saharan Africa is bonded by its rich culture, religion, and
Based off of the human continuum scale, Mali should be placed as an empire because of their accomplishments as an empire during the ruling of Mansa Musa. According to source 2, sheet 2 (B), Mansa Musa was the greatest Muslim king of the Sahel. Complexity in the empire was shown in Mali’s history when Mansa Musa moved the capital to Timbuktu, allowing Mali to be in complete control of all important trade routes. This resulted in the economy and trade prospering tremendously, especially in their salt and gold trade. All of the prosperity in the empire was due to the king, Mansa Musa, who led his empire to be the richest and wealthiest empire Africa had ever seen.
Emperors are the foundation and roots of all affluent empires. The Manden Kurufaba Empire, often called the Mali Empire, was located in West Afrika. Which included the modern day countries of Mali, Niger, Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea, and The Gambia. It’s ruling power began around 1235 CE and became one of the richest African Empires in the world. While the Wagadu Empire, often called the Ghana Empire, began around 800 CE (although some legends say 500 CE). The Wagadu Empire took over the gold and salt trade, until being overthrown in 1240 CE. Although both empires were highly influential, the Manden Kurufaba Empire was a much stronger empire than the Wagadu Empire because of their successive hierarchy of emperors, unconfirmed founding emperors,
Islamic art and architecture is a blend from three or more different cultural traditions from the east. The Arab, Turkish, and Persian traditions are three such traditions that were adopted into the Islamic art and architecture design. The best expressions of Islamic art and architecture are found in Muslim mosques. The mosque serves as a place where Muslims can come together for prayer of Islam. Mosques are also a center for information, education, and dispute settlement. One of the most famous mosques of the Islamic art is the Great Mosque of Samarra in preset day Iraq. The Great Mosque of Samarra also has a spiral staircase on the outside of it.
The Tauregs a nomadic group that makes up over half of the citizens living in the north had been fighting for their own land called Azwad. The Tuaregs broke the truce and resumed fighting a year later. Mali suffered from rebellions, drought, and 23 years of military rule until 1992. Mali in general is a very barren country (Review). Mali owes its livelihood to the Niger River and can sustain itself by growing its own crops due to the fertile basin. Growing cotton is one of the country’s biggest exports. With a foreign trade deficit, Mali still does not have the ability to sustain itself. It still receives foreign aid and many of its citizens work abroad (Review).
Finally, the Mali Empire succeeded in gaining and maintaining power through the influence of culture. One important way culture affects the power in the empire is, how Mansa Musa went on the pilgrimage. The pilgrimage is a very important piece in the culture, so when Mansa Musa decided to take the long trip, many were amazed and honored the empire even more (Sheet 3, Source 4). Seeing how culture was respected in the Mali empire, many people were inclined to visit the empire. Not only that, but the people already in the Mali Empire continued to support the empire, for they were able to live with their own culture without rules. Not only did Mansa Musa take the pilgrimage, he also gave numerous gifts of gold to people such as merchants along
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.
Origin and Fate of the Empire of Mali Introduction At its peak, the people of Mali occupied land as far west as the Atlantic Ocean. They also traveled as far east as Gao, the capital of the Songhai, as far south as the Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara. desert. The sand is a desert. They built a great empire between 1240 and 1337 that underwent a course of slow decline until the seventeenth century.
The style similarities oft he buildings are the many columns placed on the sides as well as the highly adorned and made to stand for power as well as praise and holy statues.
There are many different characteristics when it comes to building here are some. The one’s that are major are the Gargoyles, vaulting ceiling and stained glass. Gargoyle comes from the French word gargouille, which means “throat” or “gullet”. Gargoyles protect the kingdom from evil or harmful spirits. For example “gargoyles were there to remind them that devils and evil spirits would catch them if they
There was one reason why people form all around west Africa and even to Arab states all came to Mali because of gold. They used and traded gold for salt that they very much needed for survival. Mali was located in West Africa. After the fall of Ghana, Mali rose in its place in the 1200s. Mali was built on goldfields, and Malis goldfields were one of the largest supplies of gold in the Afro-Asian world. IN West Africa south of the Sahara did not provide enough salt for the people so West Africans were eager to buy salt form Berbers who mine and sell it for gold. Another fact is, “The rulers of Ghana and Mali would not let any Arab or Berber merchant travel to the goldfields, and kept the location of the goldfields secret. No one wanted competition