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Malcolm x biography high school essay
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“Malcolm X Autobiography”
Thesis statement: Malcolm X was assassinated and died in February 1965, he is admired throughout the world for his politics ideologies. He was the “enigma of politics” through Malcolm Autobiography the author shows the government autocracy towards the minority. This paper will capture the effects and results of intimidation of activists.
Introduction
“The Autobiography of Malcolm “shows past actions and relating Present opinion. Malcolm explains how the government affects the minority through the conviction of himself and the offense of having a sexual affair with white women than for stealing which ought to be a more serious offense. The reason for the arrest is because the United States Supreme court banned interracial
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sex and marriage depicting the complicated tradition of American’s sexual affair politics. The Islamic tactic detoxifying and converting from drug addiction. At the time, convicts experiences in prison condition them to take a favorable opinion of white society, embrace the nation and perform at the austerity, discipline rules as per the nation's demand. Some people in the country engage large amounts of money in gaming, and this comprises of 60% of the financial transactions in the neighborhood. Former drug addicts also helped the government to reform other drug addicts. Activist Alex Haley published the book “Autobiography of Malcolm” in 1965.
The Autobiography a religious conversion, narrative showcase’s Malcolm X’s activism of black -nationalism, black pride Pan Africanism. The book shows the collective process till Malcolm X’s assassination by the Black Muslims when addressing his Afro-American Unity organization (X, Haley and Sloan)
Young Malcolm X was known as Malcolm Little, he lived in Omaha the Midwest. During this time the black –American community was subjected through discrimination. Through Malcolm ideologies, he radically caused strikes, which were marred with violence which led to institutionalization of his mother and the murder of his father. Malcolm describes his father’s affiliation with Marcus Garvey’s ideas. He also expresses his feelings towards present-day middle-class blacks. In both the “Mascot” and “Nightmare” the great depression is mentioned since it was responsible for the poverty in Malcolm X’s family.
“Homeboy” and
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“Laura” Malcolm later moved to Boston to reside with half-sister Ella. During his stay in Boston, he joined the city nightlife, gambling, doing drugs, dating an older white woman. He also became a house burglar and got arrested. Through Malcolm, readers get into this life without any risk to themselves due to the traditional space that brings out a sad touch to Malcolm X’s description; 200-suits, war and big bands. For white readers, enhancing entrance by a difference in a race. “Hustler” and “Trapped” (Malcolm engages in Betting) From 1800 to the late 1970s, the African-American neighborhood in the entire United State used their hard-earned of money to betting and gambling. In the 1960s, the statistics comprised of 60% of gambling financial transactions. The African-American community engaged in several forms of betting in the middle century and helped keep the black money black. Gamblers made their bets and cash them at an incorruptible police station. However, the federal government-run lotteries were establishing, in between the 1970s and late 1980’s the player's numbers started to reduce because these lotteries sucked out a large amount of cash used on betting by the players. “Caught” and “Satan” During his life, Malcolm was attracted to white women and philosophically describes his relationship with them. He acknowledges that his attraction was a symptom of the African American’s acquisition of white values and their inferiority feelings that are a natural consequence. In his novel, the most striking anecdotes describe the time when “combing” his hair using a combination of potatoes, lye, and eggs to straighten it only to find that the water had been shut off. To him, the incident symbolized the humiliating position of the African American who acknowledged the belief that the features of the white people were more desirable while African features such especially their kinky hair were shameful and ugly. In his book, says Malcolm was convicted more for having a sexual relationship with white women than for the robbery offense. The author of Autography of Malcolm takes us back and show how the federal government discriminate individuals of the minority group either through intimidation, racism and denying the African-American the freedom of association. The right captures all the denial of the right of association through taking the reader back, in America Civil war. Where the white male traders, basically owns and had absolute control over black women, they could use them for all sexual needs without facing the law of the country. But it is ironical for the American Government to impose criminal offences after the civil war was over, a sexual relation between the African- American men and white women. The federal government had no problem for “their whites” marrying or engaging in a sexual relationship with “black” women, to the government that is not criminal offense. The United States Supreme Court also banned interracial sex and marriage. However, since Malcolm had a white female sexual partner in the year 1940s, their union was termed as a crime in the white law. This crime has a lot of weight to the whites and as a result, made Malcolm go to a sentence of ten years for a burglary crime which was worth a sentence of two years. “Saved” and “Savior” Saved and Savior referred to the duration that Malcolm was in prison and the period immediately after.
In Prison, Malcolm became acquainted with the tenets of Islam Black Muslims’ Lost-Found Nation which proclaimed the black race superiority and alienated the white race devils. He agreed with the Black Muslim’s founder and went to work for him once he was out of prison.
Malcolm's ministry in the Black Muslim’s foundation.
Malcolm agreed with the Black Muslim’s founder and went to work with him once he was released from prison in 1952 and became a devout Muslim. However, though Elijah Mohammed was the master of Black Muslim’s foundation, he was not a saintly character as he was sexually promiscuous, he seduced several of his former secretaries who bore him illegitimate children. Despite this, Malcolm remained a devout Muslim under Elijah Mohammed for ten years. Later, Malcolm went to Mecca and renamed himself el-Hajj Malik
el-Shabazz. The book ends with Malcolm making a change with his life and religion, while the in prison. He converted to Islam, Malcolm believed that Islamic religion is the only true religion, His conversion is because majority of his oppressors were Christians. The government sidelined the minority group because of their color and social class. He fought for the liberalization of the black community and he was assassinated with a dream of democracy and seeking for electoral justice .Malcom X, frequently visit Mecca and Africa; during his visits, Malcolm encountered Muslims of fair-complexion which made him reevaluate the connections drawn by Elijah Mohammad between evil disposition and its relation to the white skin (X, Haley and Sloan).When he came back, Malcolm broke with the black Muslims set to form his organization called the Afro-American unity (X, Haley and Sloan). Assassination After Malcolm broke with the Black Muslim sect, he was threatened and harassed by its members working under Elijah Muhammad’s orders. Violence and tension characterized Malcolm's final days. On February 21st, 1995, three audience members gunned Malcolm down when he was giving a political talk at the Audubon Ballroom. Three people were later convicted as suspects. However, during his last days, kept suggesting that someone influential in the Islamic Nation was threatening his life and he feared that he might get killed. Haley, an author of Malcolm’s Autobiography, create political satire through Malcolm’s funeral attendance, where thousands of black and native Americans, Christians and the Black Muslim (X, Haley and Sloan). Death of Malcom X marked a great start of American politics, it gives voice to the likes of Martin Jnr. Luther King. He showed how the federal government assassinates anyone who tries to take power and distribute to the common citizen. The Malcom’s funeral attended by thousands of political satire, he was black who was denied the right of freedom, association and electoral justices. He tries to achieve African American unity regardless of their social class, he focused on the electoral justices that will include minority groups to the government. Conclusion Malcolm’s X self -determination and demand for African-American unity. Through Malcom’s autobiography considerably brought the political discussion over race in the United States. The Autobiography of Malcolm describes the racism that troubles the United States which to date is still accurate. The book describes the activities around Malcom X life from chapter one. Chapter one describes the pregnancy of Malcom’s mother as an introduction of where Malcom came from. The author could have provided Malcom’s history beginning from his grandparents up to the mother and father. Little is known about Malcom’s father, which the book is supposed to provide more information. Despite that, the chapter offers proper and coherent information on the family tree. The family was not well off but Malcom was able to go through school and come out as one of the best activists of his time. The life of Malcom x as a college student prepares him for a future leader. The racial issues at that time are a problem for African people, which is the reason Malcom rises to advocate for better rights for Africans and fight against racism. The book has the correct information on Malcom X but lacks the negative impacts of Malcom’s activities. Work Cited X, Malcolm, Alex Haley, and Sam Sloan. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Print.
Malcolm believed that Negro in America were lost. He was a strong advocate for tying race religion and together. “We don’t separate our color from our religion ”(25pg ). Islam is the native religion of black people, but when they
During his stay in prison, Malcolm continually lashed out at the guards and fellow inmates. After realizing that this would never get him anywhere, he began to study the teachings of Islam. With the aid of a fellow convict he cam to the mindset that it was his new mission in life to convert fellow blacks in order to unify them as a people. He felt that there was no real way that blacks and whites could come to a mutual agreement in America, and the only solution would be a great Diaspora back to his "homeland" of Africa.
Malcolm X while in prison completed his first transformation. Like many great figures and history makers had a low point in is life. At this time Malcolm was into drugs, hustling, women and money. He became so dependant on making a lot of money he and some of his friends decided to rob the house of an old white man. They were caught for this crime and were not only charged with this crime but were also charged with having sex with white women. Malcolm and his friend "Shorty" were sentenced to six years in prison. The two white women that were Malcolm and Shorty’s accomplices were sentenced to a year in jail. During the first couple days of prison Malcolm was coming off a drug high and was having withdrawals. These withdrawals led Malcolm into solitary confinement for two months. When he was let out of his chamber he met the man that would later be responsible for Malcolm’s transformation. This man was a follower of the nation of Islam and the great Alijah Muhammad. Malcolm learned a great deal form him. This shows us that even in the worst of circumstances we can learn and become better. This transformation was a great test for Malcolm and starts to let us see what a great influence he would end up being in the lives of many Americans.
The Nation of Islam, which Malcolm X was an important member of, is not a religious organization as the name suggests but rather an organization whose goal was to make the lives of African Americans better instead of actually teaching the proper ethics of Islam. One of the main objectives of this organization was Black Nationalism, through which Black leaders can control the areas where there is a majority of African Americans. This cause was greatl...
Malcolm X was often encountered by Muslims from other countries who wished to “enlighten” him with what they felt was true Islam. He was initially very skeptical towards these claims but eventually his curiosity got the better of him. To get to know the religion better, Malcolm was directed by his friends to an Egyptian professor in New York, Dr. Mahmoud Youssef
This paper is written to give my personal reflection on a book entitled The Autobiography of Malcolm X. It is one of the assignments for EDC3360 Course, Social Work for Community Service. We were asked to read this book because the content of this book has relation with the course we are taken for the current semester.
In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Muslim leader and black rights activist, Malcolm X, changes through a few significant events in his life. He went from an optimistic young boy, to a mischievous, law-breaking hustler, to a reformed man who sought to improve the way America viewed race. From the start of junior high, to his pilgrimage to the Holy City of Mecca, Malcolm X experiences three key events that change his life and develop the central idea of systemic oppression in the text.
In “The Autobiography of Malcolm X” the author skillfully structures each chapter to correspond with Malcolm’s development and implants a sense of purpose throughout each event.
Malcolm set everything in motion when he converted to the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black Nationalism. While in prison, his siblings persuaded him to write to the Nation’s leader, Elijah Muhammad. X was uneasy at first, but came around shortly. Malcolm wrote Muhammad a one-page letter each day in curiosity about the Nation of Islam. Muhammad replied as the “Messenger of Allah” welcoming Malcolm into the “true knowledge” (Haley 195). Before X’s release in nineteen fifty-two, he went under an intense self-educated program by reading books in the prison library, and even memorizing an entire dictionary. He also sharpened his forensic skills by participating in debate classes. When Malcolm was released from prison he had his first official visit with Muhammad in Chicago, he devoted his life to the Muslim ministry. Soon Malcolm began traveling and preaching with other ministers. He picked up their techniques and devoured their knowledge. Malcolm quickly rose in the Nation of Islam ranks becoming minister of Temple number eleven in Boston and Muhammad’s most effective recruiter and spokesman. Soon after, X was rewarded minister of Temple number seven in Harlem, New York, the largest and most prestigious after the Chicago Headquarters and eventually named the National Representative of the Nation of Islam, second in rank behind Muhammad himself. Under X’s lieutenancy the nation claimed a membership of five-hundred thousand, as the numbers grew X’s teachings began to change; he wanted to make a vast difference. He spread the glorious history of African Americans. He urged the Nation to become more active in the civil rights protest instead of being a critic on the side. X articulated the Nation’s racial doctrines of evil
When Malcolm x was known as Malcolm Little which was from his birth until during his time in prison went he converted to the Nation of Islam ( Malcolm X 154-172) he experienced traumatic events that laid the foundation in terms of how he came to view white people u...
The history of the United States has in it much separation or segregation due to race. For a long time our country has seen racism as a large problem and this has caused ethnic groups to be looked down upon and forced into a lifestyle of difficulties and suppression. Due to this, races, particularly African-Americans, have been forced to deal with unequal opportunity and poverty, leading to less honorable ways of getting by and also organizations that support change. Malcolm X is one strong example of an African American man who became apart of a group acted against it, uniting people to promote the advancement of colored people and change. Malcolm's thoughts towards race and civil right in the previous years were displayed in a less way to the people and "by any means necessary" perspective. After his pilgrimage in 1964 his view of civil rights had quickly changed into a more complete view of civil rights, and the peoples views towards him. No one really knows what kind of impact Malcolm X would have had on history if he had not been assassinated. His beliefs and philosophy did gain him a place in history as one of the best-known Black Nationalist Leaders. Everyone seems to have known who Malcolm X was, and he ranks high with all other Black leaders. His ideas were radical and he was very out spoken. He was a major force in the development of black history. He fought not only for his people but also for all oppressed people everywhere. He was well spoken and he laid the groundwork for the black power movement of the late l960's.
Malcolm dropped out of school after 8th grade when a teacher told him to try and be a carpenter instead of a lawyer he then turned to crime and became known as “Detroit Red”. He was later arrested and sentenced to 10 years in prison, but was let out on parole after serving seven. After he was released he went to the Nation of Islam to follow behind Elijah Muhammad in hope to learn more about his beliefs and to become a part of the Nation of Islam.
Malcolm X is an extremely critical figure that contributed in shaping American social life. He was a famous man who articulated the struggle, anger, and beliefs of African Americans. He was a radical man who fought for change despite the situation. His struggle for equality for the black nation landed him in prison. While in prison, Malcolm was able to study, and earned a college degree. However, most importantly while in prison, Malcolm X was introduced to the Islam faith by one of the prisoners. He received teachings from the Muslim faith, which made him realize that, his people were being oppressed and abused by the whites. While out of prison, he went to visit honorable Elijah Muhammad and later on went around preaching Elijah Muhammad’s teachings. Through his preaching’s, he was able to bring many people into the Muslim faith. He later on decided to visit the Middle East and make a holy pilgrimage/ Hajj in Mecca. Malcolm X’s views about the potential for real change in America changed, after visiting Mecca and breaking with the Nation of Islam.
The Autobiography of Malcolm X is a book that illustrate the philosophical concepts of Malcolm that promotes the uprise of anybody that is black. An inside look of the the Autobiography, Describes the path Malcolm X had to endure to create a plan to stop oppression of Black people in America and also other races non-white. He understood that power relies in numbers, so for him, it is not logical to limit his battle for justice to black individuals while there are millions of people that stand to gain from struggling in the battle of racial oppression. He also understood to end racial oppression in the world he must elevate the minds of his race first.
Malcolm X has truly captured the hearts of many. From his empowering personality to his amazing life story, he is a figure history can never forget. His autobiography is a full and honest account of his life, his struggle against racism, mistakes, regrets, choices good and bad, as well as discove...