Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Limitation and strength of cognitive therapy
Cognitive therapy psychopathology
Cognitive therapy psychopathology
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In year 1969 Dr. Malcolm Sayer, a neurologist, was accepted at the Bronx Hospital, wherein he was ask to deal with patients with mental problems. He had a problem dealing with communicating with patients, which was reprimanded by a nurse named Eleanor. He then noticed the catatonic patients, who survived the epidemic, Encephalitis Lethergica. He noticed that there were responses through their stimuli in the patients that they can still catch a ball even with no direct knowledge about it. Dr. Sayer then work intensively to accomplish the goal of waking the patients in their catatonic state. He then encountered a patient named Leonard Lowe, who was a patient who suffers the Encephalitis Lethergica at young age, who was able to communicate with …show more content…
Dr. Sayer using the Ouija board. Dr. Sayer then become more interested in how to cure the catatonic patients, he then attended a conference dealing with L-Dopa, a medicine used by people with Parkinson’s disease and how its succession as a form of medicine. He then had a contract with the mother of Leonard, to test the L-Dopa which he believes is the cure to wake them up in their frozen state. After offering Leonard with a high dosage of L-Dopa, Dr. Sayers then noticed that from his state he was awaken and was able to experience a normal life. Dr. Sayer then becomes more motivated to fund all the patients so that they can all be relived from their catatonic state. As the L-Dopa was given to all the patients with Encephalitis Lethergica like Leonard they were able to wake up. Leonard live the life he wanted, then he becomes romantically in love with Paula, a daughter of patient in the same hospital he was admitted to as well. As time passed Leonard become agitated with the restrictions he was receiving and requested freedom, later after that Leonard shows sign of facial and body tics that he was having difficulty in dealing with his movements.
He then met Paula for the last time telling her that they can no longer meet again due to his disease. Not in a short while, Leonard had a full body spasm and he asked Dr. Sayer to have him filmed so that he can be able to contribute for the researches to cure people with the same disease. The other patients who also took the L-Dopa went to their catatonic sate once again. It was then realized by Dr. Sayer that the L-Dopa no matter how high the dosage they give would not awaken the patients once again. He then discussed to the other donors, doctors and staffs that the awakening was only temporary. He also explained to them that life must be appreciated and live to the fullest. Dr. Sayer he believed that Leonard helped him realize many things and give him confidence to finally ask Eleanor, for a cup of coffee. The movie deals with how catatonic patients awaken from heir states and make Dr. Sayer realize that there is life within them and the patients still have an inside voice. According to Dr. Malcolm Sayer there were temporary and short awakening from the patients but it would never be the same as the awakening in
1969.
Analysis of Malcolm X Shot and killed at the young age of thirty- nine. A man who was not quite finished with his literary learning. The author Malcolm X of Discovering the Power of Language. Is what Malcolm x uses to tell the world about his struggle for a larger intellect. As knowledge is gained so was the power of Malcolm's speeches. In Discovering the Power of Language Malcolm takes his audience through his own journey of how he once spoke in the past.
Sayer then goes to his superior leader, Dr. Kaufman, with the notion to put all of the patients on L-Dopa. Dr. Kaufman then agrees to only allow one patient on L-Dopa, and with the consent of the family. Dr. Sayer then begins Leonard on the medicine, and slowly increases the dosage. When Leonard receives 1000mg of L-Dopa, he begins to talk and move like a non-catatonic person could do (Sacks & Zaillian, 1990).
The chapter seventeen, of the autobiography of Malcolm X, is about Malcolm X’s experiences during his visit to Mecca to perform hajj He was a Muslim minister, a leader in Elijah Muhammad’s Nation of Islam. In the beginning of this chapter, Malcolm X starts off by telling the readers that all Muslims must attempt the pilgrimage, or hajj, to Mecca at least once, "if humanly able".
If there was any one man who demonstrated the anger, the struggle, and the beliefs of African Americans in the 1960s, that man was Malcolm X. The African American cultural movement of the 1920s lost momentum in the 1930s because of worldwide economic depression. The Great Depression helped to divert attention from cultural to economic matters. Even before the stock market crash of 1929, unemployment and poverty among blacks was exceptionally high. It was under these difficult conditions that Malcolm X experienced his youth in the South. Malcolm X was a very controversial character in his time. He grew up in a very large family. His father hunted rabbits to sell to the white people for money, and his mother stayed home to take care of all the children. Several times when he was young, his family was forced to relocate due to the racist groups that would burn or run them out of their home like the Ku Klux Klan. One of these groups called the Black Legion killed his father by tying him to the railroad tracks. Malcolm’s father had life insurance but was not given to his family because they said that Earl Little had committed suicide. This was quite impossible because his head was bashed in and he tied himself to the railroad. Without his father’s income, Malcolm's family was forced to get government help and food. Applying for this type of assistance brought many white Social Workers into their home. They asked questions and interrogated the entire family. Malcolm’s mother always refused to talk or let them in.
“More” is a touching, thought-provoking claymation film, directed by Mark Osborne, following the rise of a struggling inventor living in a colorless, monotonous society and working in a factory assembly line, building the same product day in and day out. In a short 6 minutes, the film explores the meaning of true happiness and questions the worth of success as a result of fame and wealth. Mark Osborne’s film proves that achieving innovation and success come at a high personal cost, and one must be willing to make sacrifices in order to catalyze positive change in a community. The films begins with colorful images of children playing on a merry-go-round, which represent memories of the protagonist's lively youth, contrasting the bleak reality
Malcolm X should be everyone’s hero, someone people like myself should look up to as a human being. Anyone who thinks otherwise is either a racist or is extremely ignorant. Malcolm X wore his heart on his sleeve and whether right or wrong he was never afraid to say what was on his mind to anyone who cared to listen. I personally believe Malcolm X’s beliefs give me strength to do what's right and carry myself with dignity. I remember, as a kid, my parents had tons of books about Black History books. The first book I read was a Malcolm X biography. I realized Malcolm X was truly a powerful, significant, and essential work for all time.
This paper will discuss the different stages of thought processes the former Nation of Islam minister, Malcolm X went through during his lifetime in terms of how he viewed white people, but more specifically “the white man” in America. The reason the focus is on White Americans is because these were the people outside of the Nation of Islam that shaped his life good or bad and put him on the path where he eventually transformed from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X who was one of the most polarizing and controversial figures during his lifetime and even nearly 50 years after his death the name Malcolm X causes certain people to shudder. Malcolm X became a well-known figure during the 50’s and 60’s during the civil rights movement which involved figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. This was a pivotal era in American history because for the first time that there was major push towards full rights for African Americans. When Malcolm X came on the scene he put fear into White people because they weren’t used to hearing the truth about race relations in America and many of them felt that things were just fine because they themselves were living life high on the hog while at the same time exploiting Blacks. Because this type of talk from a black person was new to them they misinterpreted his views as “hate speech” and accused him of trying to incite violence when he was simply trying wake his people up to properly deal with what was happening to them.
One of the most memorable case studies I read about in high school psychology was the procedure of removing large portions, sometime half the brain, to treat young children with epileptic seizures. This procedure, called hemi-spherectomy, was developed in the 1920's but rarely performed due to complications (8). With the advances in medicine today, it has become a more common practice in treatment severe epilepsy. At first, though the procedure was expected to stop the seizures, doctors did not expect these children to ever function normally. After all, with so much of the brain missing, it is hard to expect much of the mental functions of these children. Surprisingly, these children often retained much of their personality, memories and sense humor (8), awing their doctors with the flexibility of the brains to adjust after such invasive surgery.
Out of the turbulent political climate of the 1960s, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. emerged as some of the most prominent voices of the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Both religious ministers took up the fight to advocate for human rights and improve the lot of their fellow African-Americans. The two sought to achieve the same endgame, but differed greatly on the method in which to bring about the change they wanted. A few common threads that linked the activists were their emphasis on human rights, their challenge to the status quo of America, their roles as major spiritual leaders in their respective religions, and the martyrdom they endured for their cause. On the surface Malcolm X and Martin Luther King have many similarities,
Franz Anton Mesmer, a German physician in the 1700s is said to have brought animal magnetism (hypnosis) to light. However, since many people were beginning to seek out Mesmer and his fellow colleagues, King Louis of France at the time asked Benjamin Franklin and others to delve deeper into this new practice. Which led to a setback into hypnotism, brought on by the brought to light doubt surrounding this new found practice, as being a medically beneficial method. The full acceptance of hypnosis in medicine did not come about until 1847 and in 1958 the American Medical Association (AMA) approved and published a 2-year study written by the Council on Mental Health. In the report it stated that there could be, “definite and proper uses of hypnosis in medical and dental practice and the establishment of necessary training facilities in the United States” (James, 2008). Some of the multiple t...
Having the knowledge to read and write may take someone into a completely different universe, it allows to see reality or escape from reality. It gives a better understanding of what goes on in the world, that being good or bad depending on how he wants to see it. Malcolm X wrote a short story " A Homemade Education," about how, his experience in prison allowed him to gain knowledge and to grow as an individual. Learning to read and write showed him, how to be mentally alive in a way that changed his life forever. He took it as an ability to grow, to make a change for himself and possibly make a difference in the world. Malcolm X explained how it 's never too late to get an education, there is always time for one to change in life. It is
Malcolm X or Malcolm Little and also known as “El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz”, was an African-American Muslim minister and a human rights activist. He had a hard child a young adult life. His admirers he was a courageous speaking for the rights of blacks, a man who accuses white America in the meanest terms for their crimes against black Americans; critics accused him of preaching racism and violence. “He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history along with martin luther king jr.” based on some of the things malcolm has done, Martin luther king jr. definitely had a different way of approaching issues. with both of their totally different way of getting their point across, discussion could be made on who was more effective in the civil rights movement as a whole. If Malcolm x wasn't around and fighting for civil right around the same time as MLK was doing it here he probably would of had much of a chance and would have just been killed, he in a way motivated the whole world into fighting for civil rights in their country, without his “black power” philosophy. he was easily in the top five people that got the civil right movement to follows it course and end up get equality for black and white.
I’m writing to you because I wish to articulate my opinions about your novel as well as express my disappointment in how you chose to end The Awakening. Throughout the narrative Edna Pontellier, your main character, strives to free herself from societal constraints after “awakening” and becoming aware of how oppressed she is by Victorian society. For the majority of the novel I enjoyed Edna and the complex character you created to attack the expectations Victorian society had for women. As someone who believes in gender equality, I appreciated the overtly feminist themes and I cheered Edna on as she moved into her own house and fostered her freedom. Edna’s struggle to discover her own sexuality and individualism was perfectly crafted. You
Stephen Spender was truly an influential writer of the twentieth century. The greatest part of Spender's life was spent voicing his political opinions through his literary works. Stephen Spender's political views have changed through out his life. During the time he was a young adult, Spender's political opinions were radically liberal, however he gradually migrated his viewpoint to become more moderate in nature. Stephen Spender was labeled as a political writer and was credited with "bridging the gap of between pre-WWII modernism and all that came after". (Sternlicht P.115) Much of Spender's works took a personalistic approach as he documented his political ideas and theories.
Before long, however, he faced patients whose disorders made no neurological sense. For example, a patient may have lost all feeling in one of their hands, but there is no sensory nerve that would numb their entire hand and nothing else when damaged. Freud’s search for a cause for such disorders set his mind running in a direction destined to change human self-understanding. He believed that some neurological disorders could have psychological causes. By observing patients with these disorders, Freud was led to his discovery of the unconscious (Myers & Dewall, pg# 573, 2015). Furthermore, he theorized that the lost feeling in the individual’s hand might have been caused by a fear of touching their