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Autism cause and effect
Cause and effect of autism
Autism cause and effect
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Research on Autism, which affects between 4,000 and 6,000 children in the U.S each year, has increased over the years and has been narrowed down to two main causes: genetics and environmental factors (A Research Strategy…1). Therefore, the government should do more studies on Autism so that people are aware of the causes and effects of Autism. Not only is Autism a subject that people don’t know enough information about, but it’s a subject that people don’t take seriously. Like many other diseases throughout the world, scientists don’t have a direct cause or cure for the disease. Although they have narrowed the causes down to two main factors, people with children diagnosed with Autism and also people who have no knowledge of Autism at …show more content…
Diseases associated with Autism can stem from genomic DNA mutations, triplet repeat expansion, and chromosomal abnormalities (Autism Genetics…2). Many genes involved with Autism are also involved with intellectual disability. Genetic research has showed that Autism and other diseases have strong hereditary components. Epilepsy, which is associated with Autism, has equally complex genetic and non-genetic causes (The Genetics of Autism…1).
Structural variation of chromosomes has been seen in those who are diagnosed with Autism. Structural variation is when they rearrange the chromosomes and encompass millions of bases in every human genome (The Functional Impact…). Cytogenetically detectable chromosome abnormalities are found in 7.4% (129/1749) of Autism cases (Structural Variation…3).
Autism is more likely to affect males than females and although a couple may have one child diagnosed with Autism, the next child is not necessarily going to have Autism as well but it is more likely to be diagnosed. This is why people have an issue believing that environmental factors have something to do with Autism if it is said to affect more males than
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Scientist are basically guessing and saying genetics could be a cause because that’s the only other option besides environmental factors and other diseases with almost the same structures are caused by genetics. More tests are required to state the fact that yes most definitely genetics are a factor. There just isn’t enough information to persuade people that genetics have something to do with autism. Autism is being diagnosed in children with families that don’t have a medical background with Autism. How can they really say it’s in their genes?
In an interview with Kevin Burton Sr., father of five children from the age of 13-19, he explains his view on genetics:
In my opinion, genetics has nothing to do with it. Back in the day, when I was growing up, diseases like Autism weren’t being bought up like it is today. Now all of a sudden diseases such as ADH and Autism are being found in our children; all these kids need is a good old fashioned whooping! Now I’m not saying genetics can’t be possible. Of course if you marry your cousin your kids are going to turn out to have something wrong with them.
His wife, Avis Burton agreed with him. She, along with her husband, believes that environmental factors have more to do with Autism than
According to Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) research has determined there are more than 100 autism risk genes. Both Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) and Autism Society agree that there is a high genetic factor in children with autism, as well as an environmental risk factor. Autism Speaks Inc. (2015) suggests that many things can be responsible for autism in children. Some of these things include parental age, maternal illnesses, extreme prematurity, low birth weight and oxygen deprived babies. According to CDC (2015) people who are older who are having kids are putting their child at a higher risk of being diagnosed with
... ago before support and treatments were available for families. To communicate she would throw tantrums and scream. By the age of three, Grandin began to speak, and her mother worked with her 30 minutes every day so that she was not institutionalized. Grandin excelled in high school and graduated from college with a degree in psychology and a PhD in cattle and animal science (Meyer, Chapman & Weaver, 2009). While biological factors have been connected to autism, no single factor is identified as a cause of this disorder. Grandin meets the criteria for autism diagnosis because as a child she had impairments in three major areas of development: social interaction, communication, and behavior, interest, or activities. Behavioral interventions are used to increase functional skills, promote the use of speech and reward appropriate behavior (Hansell & Damour, 2008).
Having reviewed several articles and internet sources, I have learned that there is not conclusive proof of what produces the differences between male and female ratios. The causes of Autism seem to be a still broad field for investigation.
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
There is no known single cause of autism. Researchers are investigating a number of possible theories including genetics, heredity, medical problems, problems during pregnancy or delivery, as well as environmental influences. It is widely accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. There is evidence from neuropathological studies that autism has its origins in abnormal brain development early in prenatal life which continues postnatally, showing acceleration in brain growth measured by head circumference (Zwaigenbaum, L., Bryson, S., Rogers, T., Roberts, W., Brian, J., & Szatmari, P., 2005). The disorder also seems to have a genetic basis, although researchers have yet to find the specific genes that link to the onset of autism. There could be a cluster of genes that have somehow interfered with normal brain development and function. Studies show that twins of children with autism were more likely to be autistic themselves than the regular population, demonstrating there is a heredity lin...
Autism is significantly caused in people by de novo mutation, deletions, duplications, genomic rearrangements, or point mutations in the germ line of one parent that causes loss of function or gain of function to a large number of genes. This can occur in any family with any genetic background and can appear in any offspring, regardless of gender. Offspring’s with mild disorders (asymptomatic carriers) i.e., females may marry and have children who inherit mutations in a dominant way. It is now obvious that the third-born male child is at high risk, i.e., his probability of being affected in comparison to the first two children being affected is nearly 50% with dominant transmission and high penetration. Females are at lower risk (20%) with lower incidence in females and reduced penetration in that gender. Explanation is yet to be given about disruptions on a single chromosome with incomplete penetrance that creates carrier states. [30] Females are resistant and therefore make logical carriers, but discordance between monozygotic twins suggest Autism Spectrum Disorder genotype and exi...
The Autism Spectrum is a mystery. With no cause or cure, researchers have been working hard, to the best of their abilities, to diagnose, treat, and educate those with autism. For centuries, since 1943, with enhanced technology, the view on autism has improved tremendously. New advancements have been developed to diagnose autism earlier, help create more successful treatments, and to help better an educational plan for people with autism.
Autism is a genetic disorder that typically appears during the first three years of life. There has been five chromosomes thought to be directly connected to autism. The disorder is a complex developmental disability. Autism is the result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on normal brain functions, affecting development of the person’s communication and social interaction skills. There are many different ways to classify autism; by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behavior. Autism appears to have its roots in very early brain development, however most signs of autism become obvious around two and three years old. According to the U.S Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention about 1 and 68 American children are diagnosed with Autism. Studies have showed that autism is four to five times more common in boys than girls. Which is an estimated 1 out of 42 boys are diagnosed with it compared to an estimated 1 out 189 girls are diagnosed with in the United States. Autism rates. There is many different causes linked to Autism. The two main factors that are mainly discussed are that Autism is genetically inherited and autism is established via environmental factors.
“Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how someone communicates with, and relates to other people. Autism also affects how a person makes sense of the world around them ”(autism.org). People wonder the causes of this disability, but what they do not know is there has not been an official cause yet determined! Although there hasn’t been an official cause of autism, there are a lot of theories people believe cause autism. One of the main theories is what pills or vitamins women take during their pregnancy. During pregnancy women have to be very careful on what antibiotics or vitamins they take. Sometimes the child can be affected by the pill which leads to problems during birth. “Another major theory is exposure to chemical pollutants, metals, pesticides, etc.” (webmd.). These substances contain a lot of poisons, chemicals, or bacteria that are very dangerous for a fetus to be exposed too. This is why people say pregnant women should just stay away from places where these substances are. But the main theory that many people think causes autism is vaccines. Although vaccines are supposed to prevent disease, people think there is a chemical in them which causes autism, but this theory is false! The cause of autism has not yet been fully determined, but it is not caused by vaccines; it is usually caused by genetics, metabolic or neurological factors, or lastly problems that occurred during birth.
Autism numbers are on the rise in the U.S and more and more cases of autism are being diagnosed each day. Many parents are unaware that they have a child with autism. Signs of autism are not easily detected so, parents who suspect that they may have a child with developmental delays or a child with autism would have a hard time distinguishing autism from other developmental problems. There are no specific causes or cures for autism but with today’s technology that just might change.
The desire to have a "normal" child is held by every parent and only now are we beginning to have the ability to select for that child. In preparation to receiving genetic testing, the parents are required to meet with a genetic counselor. A detailed description of the testing methods are reviewed with the couple as well as the risks which are involved with each. Upon an understanding of the procedures, the counselor discusses the many possible outcomes which could be the result of the diagnosis. Finally, before any tests are performed, anxieties from either of the parents are addressed as well as the psychological well-being of the parents.
Autism has been misjudged for many years and some people have gone without treatment and were locked up in mental hospitals for the rest of their lives due to the ignorance of the public... The main problem is that there has not been any productive treatment available to help them in the past. The typical case of autism can be frightening to those who are not educated in the characteristics on how one can be affected by autism and its symptoms. It would be easy to be intimidated and overwhelmed by the reactions of people that have autism. There are several ways to diagnose autism, however it is in many cases not being recognized, and especially in children who have debilitating handicaps such as schizophrenia. There are also the children that may seem very normal and may only have a few symptoms, such as rocking or not being able to
Statistics show that boys are affected 5 times more than girls. According to data, 1 in 68 children are diagnosed with autism. To be more specific, 1 in 42 boys is affected and 1 in 189 girls is affected. There is a higher chance of boys getting autism than girls.
Autism usually occurs within the first three years of life, and drastically affects the development of a child. It is also the fastest growing developmental disorder in the United States (Autism Project, 2014). One out of eighty- eight children is diagnosed with Autism, and boys are five times more likely to be diagnosed (ASDS 2013). Many areas of development are affected by autism. This is a disease that disturbs the brains normal development of communication, social interaction, and sensory processing (Inc 2013).
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder that affects children and individuals all over the world in large quantities. There is no known cause or cure for Autism. Autism awareness is extremely important for individuals that are affected by autism every day. Individuals and their families are struggling throughout the years, financially and emotionally. Insurance coverage for individuals on the autism spectrum is important for the duration of the individual’s life and all those involved. Autism Awareness is an important priority for the wellbeing of humanity. Autism is an epidemic.