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Brief biography of malcolm x
Analysis of leadership style of Mahatma Gandhi
Brief biography of malcolm x
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Theodore Roosevelt once said,“Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.” This quote Illustrates how a leader should portray himself to his followers. This also shows how a leader should treat his followers with a “soft voice” yet hold “a big stick”. Basically he is suggesting treat them with respect but show them that you are the head as a leader. Strong leaders that have leaderly qualities are Rosa Parks, Mahatma Gandhi, and also Malcolm X. A leader should possess courage, intelligence, and self confidence.
To begin with, leaders must have courage to take himself and his followers to the next level,without it he/she will not be able to do any leaderly task. The word from Rosa Parks bus boycott was "No." Flustered, and not
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Mahatma Gandhi a very wise and intelligent man According to Members Incorporated “his greatness lay in his capacity to communicate with peoples of all religions and nationalities, and to mobilise human beings in the service of a wider goal.” This shows that his use of intelligence to communicate with other varieties of people made him achieve his goal as a leader to educate the people who were agreeing for war. Also A&E television networks recognized that, “In 1906, Gandhi organized his first mass civil-disobedience campaign, which he called “Satyagraha”, in reaction to the Transvaal government’s new restrictions on the rights of Indians, including the refusal to recognize Hindu marriages.” This also shows why a leader should own intelligence, by making a whole campaign Gandhi had ensured that the government would find out and rebel and after this he used strikes of all sort to fight back which eventually worked with Gandhi’s intelligent plan. Gandhi was a very educated and intelligent leader who set a role model for everybody to use your brains and fight back for the squad. In other word, Gandhi was a highly intelligent war activist who emphasized that war is not the …show more content…
According to Stephanie L. McKinney, “Malcolm was transferred to the Norfolk, Massachusetts, Prison Colony. It was while Malcolm was in Norfolk that his brother, Reginald, introduced him to the Nation of Islam.” This piece of historical information show that Malcolm had got jailed yet he was confident to show that he is capable of staying strong and he still was confident in himself and joined the NOI which was a discriminated islamic society. Stephanie L. McKinney had also stated that, “After leaving the NOI in 1964, Malcolm decided to found his own religious organization, Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI), which catered to former NOI members.” This piece also shows self confidence because after being forced to leave his previous societ he wanted to influence his leaders to be self confident and dependant so he rebelled and made his own society for his true love, the religion of
Malcolm believed that Negro in America were lost. He was a strong advocate for tying race religion and together. “We don’t separate our color from our religion ”(25pg ). Islam is the native religion of black people, but when they
During his stay in prison, Malcolm continually lashed out at the guards and fellow inmates. After realizing that this would never get him anywhere, he began to study the teachings of Islam. With the aid of a fellow convict he cam to the mindset that it was his new mission in life to convert fellow blacks in order to unify them as a people. He felt that there was no real way that blacks and whites could come to a mutual agreement in America, and the only solution would be a great Diaspora back to his "homeland" of Africa.
The Nation of Islam, which Malcolm X was an important member of, is not a religious organization as the name suggests but rather an organization whose goal was to make the lives of African Americans better instead of actually teaching the proper ethics of Islam. One of the main objectives of this organization was Black Nationalism, through which Black leaders can control the areas where there is a majority of African Americans. This cause was greatl...
Malcolm X was often encountered by Muslims from other countries who wished to “enlighten” him with what they felt was true Islam. He was initially very skeptical towards these claims but eventually his curiosity got the better of him. To get to know the religion better, Malcolm was directed by his friends to an Egyptian professor in New York, Dr. Mahmoud Youssef
However, it was what happened in his life that made Malcolm X the man who people remember today. From a very early age, Little lived in fear of racism and hate groups, much of it rooting from his father’s murder by white supremacists. He was effectively orphaned by 13, as his mother was placed in a mental institution, and lived until he was 20 in several different foster homes. He was arrested for a crime and once released, went on to commit several crimes, including using and distributing drugs, etc. It was when he was imprisoned that he found the Nation of Islam, who helped him when he was released from prison to find a new life. From them, he was able to attain great oratory skills and create an environment when he spoke in which the people around him, white and black alike, felt empowered and equal. Once he discovered corruption and began to disdain the Nation of Islam, he became independent and was later assassinated. However, he along with MLK, were empowered by their stories, Malcolm’s being one of hatred, poverty, hope, and truth, that changed him to become a stimulus for African American equality in
Malcolm set everything in motion when he converted to the Nation of Islam, an African American movement that combined elements of Islam with Black Nationalism. While in prison, his siblings persuaded him to write to the Nation’s leader, Elijah Muhammad. X was uneasy at first, but came around shortly. Malcolm wrote Muhammad a one-page letter each day in curiosity about the Nation of Islam. Muhammad replied as the “Messenger of Allah” welcoming Malcolm into the “true knowledge” (Haley 195). Before X’s release in nineteen fifty-two, he went under an intense self-educated program by reading books in the prison library, and even memorizing an entire dictionary. He also sharpened his forensic skills by participating in debate classes. When Malcolm was released from prison he had his first official visit with Muhammad in Chicago, he devoted his life to the Muslim ministry. Soon Malcolm began traveling and preaching with other ministers. He picked up their techniques and devoured their knowledge. Malcolm quickly rose in the Nation of Islam ranks becoming minister of Temple number eleven in Boston and Muhammad’s most effective recruiter and spokesman. Soon after, X was rewarded minister of Temple number seven in Harlem, New York, the largest and most prestigious after the Chicago Headquarters and eventually named the National Representative of the Nation of Islam, second in rank behind Muhammad himself. Under X’s lieutenancy the nation claimed a membership of five-hundred thousand, as the numbers grew X’s teachings began to change; he wanted to make a vast difference. He spread the glorious history of African Americans. He urged the Nation to become more active in the civil rights protest instead of being a critic on the side. X articulated the Nation’s racial doctrines of evil
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
...e was removed from their minds by the religion of Islam” (Kershaw). Malcolm X discovered that Islam is the religion of peace. After traveling to Africa and doing some soul searching, Malcolm X found his organization, Muslim Mosque, Inc. He had a new peaceful outlook and would say things like, “I believe in human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color” (Kershaw). Unfortunately Malcolm X was killed about a year after finding his organization.
When Malcolm x was known as Malcolm Little which was from his birth until during his time in prison went he converted to the Nation of Islam ( Malcolm X 154-172) he experienced traumatic events that laid the foundation in terms of how he came to view white people u...
“A leader must be willing to sacrifice likeability in order to make decisions that are for the good of the people.” This is entirely true. When someone is a leader, their job is to watch out for the people and make the right decisions. Not every decision will be favored, but it’s most likely the best. A leader will understand that.
Malcolm X is born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska. His life is full of discrimination and racial violence. When Malcolm as a child he moved to Michigan with his family where they continue to experience persecution and violence. White people murder Malcolm’s father and forced his mother into a mental hospital. Malcolm moves to Boston, to live with his half-sister, Ella. In Boston Malcolm quickly becomes involved in urban nightlife. Malcolm was into gambling, drinking, doing drugs, and dating an older white woman, Sophia. He then moves to New York, where he begins working as a hustler in Harlem. Malcolm’s various jobs there include running numbers, selling drugs, and steering white people to black brothels. When life becomes too dangerous is Harlem, he returns to Boston, where he becomes a house burglar and is eventually arrested. In prison, Malcolm transforms himself, converting to the branch of Islam promoted by the Nation of Islam. Inspired by faith, Malcolm stops using drugs, he reads voraciously, prays, and studies English and Latin. The prison releases Malcolm on parole. Malcolm rises quickly from the rank of temple assistant in Detroit to the Nation’s first national minister. Malcolm X becomes known throughout the United States, even outside of Muslim circles, as a fiery advocate for black unity and militancy. The Nation of Islam’s leaders resent and fear Malcolm despite his allegiance to their cause, and they suspend him from the organization. The Nation of Islam’s frustration with Malcolm intensifies, and Malcolm begins receiving death threats. After a divisive argument with Elijah Muhammad the leader of Nation of Islam, Malcolm leaves organisation.
Malcolm X is an extremely critical figure that contributed in shaping American social life. He was a famous man who articulated the struggle, anger, and beliefs of African Americans. He was a radical man who fought for change despite the situation. His struggle for equality for the black nation landed him in prison. While in prison, Malcolm was able to study, and earned a college degree. However, most importantly while in prison, Malcolm X was introduced to the Islam faith by one of the prisoners. He received teachings from the Muslim faith, which made him realize that, his people were being oppressed and abused by the whites. While out of prison, he went to visit honorable Elijah Muhammad and later on went around preaching Elijah Muhammad’s teachings. Through his preaching’s, he was able to bring many people into the Muslim faith. He later on decided to visit the Middle East and make a holy pilgrimage/ Hajj in Mecca. Malcolm X’s views about the potential for real change in America changed, after visiting Mecca and breaking with the Nation of Islam.
This is strong evidence that Malcolm was religious by the end of his association with NOI and had found meaning in mainstream Islam. I have personally witnessed the change a rebirth or adoption of a religion and its moral code can make in someone’s life. Perhaps this is the case with Malcolm. Maybe he joined the Nation of Islam for political reasons, but he clearly had converted to Islam in his heart between 1948 (when Malcolm Little joined the Nation of Islam, soon before he changed his last name to ‘X’) and 1964, when he left the NOI but still made the Hajj and joined Sunni Islam. It’s possible that Malcolm X found comfort in the belief in Allah, purpose in the moral and dietary code of the Koran, and a sense of identity and belonging in the Muslim global community.
His starting point was rocky but trials and mishaps made him into the person he had become. In 1946, at twenty years old X was convicted of burglary and served ten years in jail. On the contrary, going to jail was the best thing for him because he soon meet Elijah Muhammad. Elijah taught X the beliefs and and methods of The Nation of Islam. Malcolm was released early after eight years ,and in no time he started visiting various countries and speaking the style taught by Muhammad. He started to do the Aboriginal black power movement in Australia. He became a minister at a mosque in Boston, Philadelphia, and New york. He was in many debates on radios, newspapers, radio stations, TV programs, and some of the most prestigious schools in the country. These accomplishments were broadcasted to the world and are the reason he was and still is praised for his
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.