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Role of religion in indian politics
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Religious and political power has always been a major attribute to the struggle within the societies of the world. During the late-1800 to mid-1900’s India was in a struggle to obtain the freedom from British control through the religious figure we know as Mahatma Gandhi. In our history books we learn of his political struggle through nonviolent acts that helped to create the independence for Indian’s within India. However, Gandhi was using his religious background of Hinduism with Jainism influence to create a bond with the people of India to try and recreate their own civilization again. Gandhi was a major factor in not only the historical significance of India, but also created the worldwide view of his religious actions that allowed the following to be felt worldwide.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, known to him as Kaba. His mother’s name was Putlibai. At a young age Gandhi was married off as a part of the customs of the region, he was only 13 years old. At the age of 15 years old Gandhi and his wife Kasturba welcomed their first child into the world, but died a few days later. Along with the death of his child, Gandhi also lost his father in the same year. Gandhi went on to have 4 more boys early on in life. During this time Gandhi traveled to London to study law. After the passing of his bar exam Gandhi returned to India to established a law practice within his own country. During his return to India in 1891 he found that his mother had passed away. His mother was a major contributor to his religious beliefs. She taught Gandhi much of the importance of Hinduism through the Jainism view point o...
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...mitted and resilient against evil. Gandhi is still to this day the icon of political figure through the usage of religious attributes and will live long after his death.
Works Cited
Pradhan, R.C. Making Sense of Gandhi’s Idea of Truth. Social Scientist, Vol. 34, No. 5/6. May-Jun., 2006. P. 36-49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644140.
Rivett, Kenneth. The Economic Thought of Mahatma Gandhi. The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 10, No. 1. March 1959. P. 1-15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/587582.
Spratt, P. Gandhi in Retrospect. Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 3, No. 4. Cambridge University Press 1969. P. 343-356. http://www.jstor.org/stable/311931.
Weber, Thomas. Gandhian Philosophy, Conflict Resolution Theory and Practical Approaches to Negotiation. Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 38, No. 4. July, 2001. P. 493-513. http://www.jstor.org/stable/424899.
"Selections from Gandhi : Complete Book Online." WELCOME TO MAHATMA GANDHI ONE SPOT COMPLETE INFORMATION WEBSITE. Web. 01 Oct. 2011. .
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
...xtent Gandhi achieved a moral victory as well as a political one. For adherents of faiths that encourage peace, it is also a religious one.
Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Young India, Volume 9. N.p.: Navajivan Publishing House, 1927. Print. Vol. 9 of Young India.
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
Diener, Sam. "A Pacifist Critique of Gandhi." 1 September 2006. PeaceWork Magazine. 10 March 2014 .
After the British empire separated itself from India, inner-country religious problems began to arise. The Muslims and Hindus of the liberated India released their pent up anger on each other and combusted into civil war right after they won the peaceful war against Great Britain. This war distressed Gandhi, who has insight into the unity of mankind, and encouraged him to go on a hunger strike until the brutality ceased. While on his near-death bed, he is approached by a Hindu who “killed a child” because the Muslims “killed [his] son,” and in response, Gandhi said that the way out of his “Hell is to “Find a [Muslim] child, a child whose mother and father have been killed and raise him as your own,” therefore the man would be able to see the equality in all religions. Throughout his entire life, Gandhi, though a Hindu, never prosecuted anyone for their religion and was able to see through everyone’s eyes as fellow brother’s and sisters, not enemies. This ability to empathize and recognize the general unity of the human population allowed Gandhi insight into the human
Gandhi was a well knowledgeable and unique person who found hope in struggles that he never thought would shape who he was. Gandhi was born in a Hindu family, and even though he was the youngest he made a huge impact on others (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” pg 3). He had his older brother who helped him with his education when his father passed away (“Mohandas Gandhi”). Gandhi was very religious even when he was little his brothers tried to make him eat meat (it wasn’t bad to eat meat in Hinduism when you are little), but he refused (“Mohandas Gandhi”). Gandhi respected his religion and was a respectful towards others.
The. Mehta, Ved. Mahatma Gandhi and His Apostles. New York: Viking, 1977. Print.
Wilkinson, Philip. Gandhi the Young Protester Who Founded a Nation Washington, D.C: National Geographic Society, 2005
Anderson, Amy. "Profiles in Greatness - Gandhi." Success 12 Feb. 2013: 1-4. Success. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
Mahatma Gandhi has had a lasting effect on our world today. His philosophy and ideals have been adopted by many prominent figures in society. A powerful leader, he helped two countries in their struggle for basic rights. Gandhi is an amazing example of the things that can be achieved without violence. He proved that satyagraha is a powerful path to victory. Since his time many leaders have been inspired by his example and anyone who tries to change the world for the better using peaceful means owes something to Gandhi.
Gandhi was a great man in a lot of ways he was born on October 2, 1869 in Western India. At the age of thirteen he married Kasturbi who was also thirteen before his father died. When he did his mother sent him to law school in England this was in 1888. While he was there he fell in love so to speak with the nonviolent ways of the Hindu scriptures of the Bhagavad-Gita, and in the bible tellings of Jesus.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.
To conclude, Mahatma Gandhi is a very inspirational role model who not only reacted to violence without violence but overcame it and (for the most part) succeeded in life without violence. He had everything going against him but still found a way to get what he most desperately strived for: peace. He was a victim of bullying and segregation and looked past the odds and was inspirational for many people. He is a major role model for many people in the world who try to make this world a better