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History and systems of psychology
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The video Madness of History fits into the history of psychology is by the way those with a mental illness had gone through many forms of treatments. By looking at the forms of treatment that would work, and even by using the ones that did not, to help guide them into a different direction that would work, and bringing them one step closer to a form of treatment. The video shows how those with a mental illness were treated and they were just isolated form the world in a prison, would change and they would develop good living standards for them. We looked at how treatments such as using leeches used as “cupping” is still used today, such as with athletes in the Olympics. Also the idea that those with a mental illness could continue and live
everyday life with help was brought about. Pills were developed to allow those with a mental illness, such as depression, would be developed and are still provided for people today. We went from a time you would never want to admit you were mentally ill, to a time that a simple pill could cure the problem, and many people did not view it was being so bad.
"The History of Mental Illness: From "Skull Drills" to "Happy Pills"" RSS. Web. 09 Apr. 2014. .
The Yellow Wallpaper as a Guide To Insanity "There comes John, and I must put this away- he hates to have me write a word" (p659). As evident by the above quote, Gilman places the narrator of "The Yellow Wallpaper" as secluded as she could be; she is placed in a large house, surrounded only by her husband and by little help (Jennie), when it is unfortunately clear that her relationship with her husband is based on distance and misunderstanding: "It is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so wise, and because he loves me so"(p 663). Gilman further confines her narrator as it becomes clear that the poor soul has absolutely no one to talk to; that is, no one who can understand her. The narrator is cornered by her loved ones, she is isolated from the world under her husband-doctor orders, she is thus physically confined to her shaky mental realm. The next aspect of the narrator that zooms us into her state is her tone: "I really have discovered something at last..
As science has evolved, so have treatments for mental illnesses have over time. The medical model is described as the view that psychological disorders are medical diseases with a biological origin (King, 2010, pg. 413). Abnormal behavior that categorizes some disorders can be impacted by biological factors such as genes, psychological factors such as childhood experiences, and even sociocultural factors such as gender and race (King, 2010). Treatments such as psychosurgery (lobotomy) , drug therapy (pharmaceuticals), electroconclusive therapy, and psychoanalysis are used to treat a wide range of psychological disorders. Back then, the public’s negative views on mental illnesses also went as far to associate with the people who treated it; psychiatrists. “Nunnally (1961) found that the public evaluated professionals who treated mental disorders significantly more negatively than those who treat physical disorders,” (Phelan, Link, Stueve, & Pescosolido, 2000, pg. 189). People back then didn’t see the point in “paying to be told that they were crazy”. However, in today’s society, it is now acceptable to seek help from psychiatric professionals; we are seeing more and more people seek mental health treatment. “In terms of facility-based records of utilization (Manderscheid and Henderson 1998), the data suggest that the rate of utilization of professional mental health services has at least doubled and maybe tripled, between the 1950’s and today,” (Phelan, Link, Stueve, & Pescosolido, 2000, pg. 189). In the 1950’s, neuroleptic drugs like Thorazine were introduced to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia. These drugs block a neurotransmitter called dopamine from getting to the brain, which in turn reduce schizophrenic symptoms, however there are some side effects such as substantial twitching of the neck, arms, and legs, and even dysphoria or lack of pleasure. (King, 2010, pg.
Moral treatment is a treatment that uses “psychological methods” to treat mental diseases (Packet Two, 26). In general, moral treatment was a relatively benevolent and humane approach to treat mental disorders. Before the introduction of moral treatment, insane people were regarded by the general public as wild animals whose brains were physically impaired and usually incurable (Packet One, 11). Therefore, regardless of patients’ specific symptoms, physicians generally labeled patients as lunatics and treated them with the same method (Packet One, 11). Because of the perceived impossibility of curing mental illness, physicians put far greater emphasis on restraining patients’ potential danger behaviors than striving to bring them back to sanity. Cruel methods such as bloodletting were widely used, but their effectiveness was really poor. Moral treatment was a response to this ineffective and brutal traditional treatment. The advocates of moral treatment insisted that mental diseases were curable. By providing a friendly environment that contributed to reviving, moral treatment could help patients to...
Close to six million Canadians live with mental illness; let alone the thousands that are undiagnosed. Mental illness has made big headlines in the news in the recent years. The people suffering from mental illness have been faced with discrimination a caused by a stigma towards them. Mental illness can be caused by many different factors whether they are psychological or environmental. Although only twenty percent of Canadians personally experience mental illness in their lifetime, it affects everyone in their lives. Many of the people suffering from mental illness live their lives in silence because of the stigma attached to the illness. They would rather nobody know about their condition than face the stigma and discrimination of the public. Society has come a long way from a hundred years ago when they would use trepanation. Trepanation is a primitive method used to heal head injuries; they truly believed that carving a hole in ones skull would release any mental injuries the patient had. A decade ago people suffering from mental illness were treated as if they were less than others. Now a days, people suffering from mental illness are not treated as poorly as before, they have larger support group than before, and society is more understanding of mental illness now. However, there is still much room for improvement.
After reading “The Betrayal of History”, I learn many things, which I never heard before about U.S. history. This article was written everything fact about the history book. I completed my high school back in my home country. In my home country, I only learn about world war. Some time I heard from people about U.S. that here in the United States of America, Indian came first, after them Britain came there and they fight and Britain won the United States of America. However, not everything I heard is true. I came here and study History 1 and now I am studying history two. From this the Betrayal of History, my first assignment I learn that educator writer
Psychohistory is the framework upon which Isaac Asimov's Foundation rests. It provides for diverse episodes about a variety of characters over a period 400 years, and those episodes feature a number of strong-minded individuals seeking solutions to a series of problems as they arise (Gunn 42). In the novel, these problems have all been fore-ordained long ago by Hari Seldon's science of psychohistory.
Columbia, University Press. “Insanity” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th edition (2013): 1. History Reference Center. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
The last educational technology website is the Stanford History Education Group. This website provides teachers with history lessons along with history and civic assessments. It is another wonderful resource for history and government teachers. The website offers a set of curriculum called, “Reading Like a Historian.” The lessons are focused on a historical question and includes a set of primary sources for students to utilize. Reading Like a Historian is more than memorizing historical facts it is about investigating historical questions. While students are investigating these historical questions, they will be using a variety of reading strategies like, “sourcing, contextualizing, corroborating, and close reading.” The lessons are about both
The movie "A Beautiful Mind" tells the story of Nobel Prize winner John Nash's struggle with schizophrenia. It follows his journey from the point where he is not even aware he has schizophrenia, to the point where Nash and his wife find a way to manage his condition. The movie provides a lot of information and insight into the psychological condition of schizophrenia, including information on the symptoms, the treatment and cures, the life for the individual and for the individual's family. The movie is effective at demonstrating various concepts related to schizophrenia, and provides an insight into the disease of schizophrenia.
How does a dictionary impart meaning in your life? Besides giving you the literal definition of life, a dictionary can’t relate to you in any way. The Professor and The Madman provides a way for you to actually relate to the topic at hand. Using the lives of the people who wrote the Oxford English Dictionary, the book manages to relate to you on a more personal level. I never thought anything of a dictionary, never imagined who wrote it; the dictionary was just there. This book made me think a lot more about why and how everyday objects were invented; how did everything around me come to be? Learning about the doctors who wrote the OED’s childhood, problems, and achievements leaves you with a much deeper appreciation for the dictionary. Hearing
“Ever any madness in your family? He asked, in a matter-of-fact tone. I felt very annoyed .’ Is that question in the interests of science,too?’ It would be , he said, without taking notice of my irritation, ‘interesting for science to watch the mental changes of individuals , on the spot, but…” (17)This is what the
In all three texts there is clear evidence that love is the cause of destruction or destructive behaviour by its characters. The protagonists from these texts are all affected by the destruction brought about by love. For example Cathy and Heathcliff harm themselves when they are forced to be separate, Ophelia goes mad, and Stanley uses his destructive behaviour as a way of controlling Stella and Blanche.
In “The Madman,” Nietzsche describes a man going into a town, speaking about his beliefs, and being derided for doing so. However, with further analysis of several elements of the story, a deeper meaning behind the passage becomes clear. Nietzsche argues that morals cannot exist without God, and that atheists must therefore reject morality, and choose what is right and wrong for themselves. Nietzsche does this by using the character of the madman as a mouthpiece to express his own ideas. The first element of the parable that must be examined in order to understand the passage is a symbol, God, which represents morality in the story. The second element to be examined is the madman’s belief that humans have killed God. The implications of this
From the dark ages where people were treated inhumanly to now, in this century where mental health is taken care of and those with mental health issues are treated as equals. All of the discoveries and reforms along the way led us to some of the most significant names in the psychological field today, such as Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Wilhelm Wundt, B. F. Skinner, Pavlov, Watson, and E. L. Thorndike. The past paved the way for abnormal psychology to be more accepted today and made easier ways to handle those with mental disturbances. In review, from the Greeks to the contemporary contributors of modern psychology, each had a place in the timeline for creating a better world, more humane treatment of the mentally ill, and for better enlightenment of the mental health