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Short note on machu picchu
Short note on machu picchu
Short note on machu picchu
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One of the greatest mysteries of the Inca tribe is their greatest accomplishment and estate, Machu Picchu. Archeologists find Machu Picchu to be fascinating because there is little documentation on the city. This grand site has a complex history of conquer and rediscovery. It was a site that served many different uses and it is well-known for its curious placement on the edge of a crevasse, but also for its particular and amazing ruins. Machu Picchu is important because, although there are many mysterious around the city itself, it has given historians and archeologists a better understanding about how advanced the Inca were and how they lived.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city that towers over the Urabamba Valley standing at about 50 miles (80 km) northwest from Cuzco in the eastern Andes (Figure 1). Its temples were used for sacrifices and religious rituals, steep hills and canals used to build roads and bridges and its terraces were used for agricultural purposes. It is considered by many the greatest accomplishment of the Inca civilization, and this mysterious marvel has much to offer the 3,500 tourists that discover its beauty everyday.
The “Lost City of the Incas” has a history attached to its name. It is believed to have been built between 1440 and 1450 at the pinnacle of the Inca reign. Machu Picchu is thought to have originally been built as a sacred religion site, and this is based off of its location. Due to little information about the Inca, it is difficult to determine the city’s history between the time it was built up the the Spanish conquest.
A conquistador by the name of Francisco Pizarro, in 1532, explored the Pacific Coast when he found his way to Peru and moved inward....
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... reveal equinoxes where the sun was directly overhead and it would not a shadow. This event led the Inca to believe that the sun was “tied down” to the rock. Several ceremonies took place around the rock and it was said that any spiritual person who was to place their forehead to the stone would gain celestial vision (Turner).
Although the Inca Empire is gone, Machu Picchu lives on. It is undoubtedly the most well-known accomplishment of the Inca empire. The breathtaking integration the Inca created with the buildings and the natural environment is pure perfection. Machu Picchu serves as evidence that there are most likely other archeological sites that have yet to be discovered and its discovery has helped scientists understand the Inca and learn more about them. Machu Picchu is a piece of history that people can continue to learn from and enjoy today.
Francisco Pizarro was a famous Spanish explorer. On September 13, 1524, Francisco Pizarro set sail from Panama to a conquest of Peru. He brought about eighty men and forty horses with him. In 1528, Pizarro went back to Spain managed to obtain in a group of people from Emperor Charles V. Francisco Pizarro was known for capturing the Inca Emperor, Emperor Atahualpa, in 1532. In 1533, Pizarro conquered Peru.
Through the study of the Peruvian society using articles like “The “Problem of the Indian...” and the Problem of the Land” by Jose Carlos Mariátegui and the Peruvian film La Boca del Lobo directed by Francisco Lombardi, it is learned that the identity of Peru is expressed through the Spanish descendants that live in cities or urban areas of Peru. In his essay, Mariátegui expresses that the creation of modern Peru was due to the tenure system in Peru and its Indigenous population. With the analyzation of La Boca del Lobo we will describe the native identity in Peru due to the Spanish treatment of Indians, power in the tenure system of Peru, the Indian Problem expressed by Mariátegui, and the implementation of Benedict Andersons “Imagined Communities”.
Slide 3- on the new expedition Pizarro brought with him a man by the name of Diego de Almargo in 1532 and used Ecuador as the staging point for new invasion of Inca Empire.
The Inca Empire Janos Gyarmati’s Paria la Viexa and an expanding empire: Provincial centers in the political economy of the Inca Empire proved that the Inca’s built an empire unlike any other. From 1440 to 1532 A.D., the Inca Empire dominated the Americas. Known as “the fastest growing and largest territorial empire”(Gyarmati 37) of its time, the Inca Empire left a mark with their complex, perpetual and innovative economic, road, and settlement system. The Inca’s were advanced for their time, however, they lacked a system that would guarantee the survival of their kin. In order to strive, for the long-term, the Inca’s created provincial centers that would ensure their growth and economy for the generations to come.
BOLIVIAN PARADISE Bolivia is an amazing country that is breathtaking and is similar to a paradise. Bolivia is an interesting country that practices an interesting style of living. Locals always have plenty to do. They can go out for pizza, go see movies, or simply sit and talk.
...eir records by building structures that would observe the sun. the Bighorn Medicine Wheel in Wyoming dates to AD 1400 to 1700. Lines drawn between major markings on the wheel point to the location of solstice sunrises and sunsets and also toward the rising point of the three brightest stars that rise before the sun in the summer. About fifty medicine wheels have been discovered, several are thousands of years. Many of them have the same alignment as the Bighorn Medicine Wheel. In Chaco Canyon, New Mexico two spirals carved into the rock by the prehistoric Anasazi can be used as a calendar. A dagger of light penetrates the shadow of adjacent rocks. The dagger moves with the sun to different locations on the spiral.the full pattern also reflects the 18.6 year cycle of the moon as well as the yearly cycle of the sun. The ancient Native Americans were not sophisticated astronomers in the sense of coherent theory behind the movements of heavenly objects, their level of understanding of the time cycles of the sun, moon and planets was great. The methods for recording and keeping track of the seasonal movements was clever and displays a cultural richness that varies from tribe to tribe.
Little is known about Pedro de Cieza de Leon’s youth. Historians have discovered that Pedro de Cieza de Leon was a Spaniard, a conquistador, and a writer of Peru’s history. Pedro de Cieza de Leon was not well educated and had only the most basic education from his local school parish (Atlantis). Although he did not have a superior education, his four part book is reliable because he wrote about what he observed as a conquistador. This document is full of interesting information for the reader to discover the Inca’s way of living.
Another unique finding on the site is the stone monolith known as Huanca, which means standing stone. It is 2.15 meters high, and stands due north of the Huanca pyramid. Scientists believe that it was used in ceremonial and astronomical celebrations in
Throughout Peruvian cities and villages, you can stop and admire the cathedrals that the Spanish built, which are close by (and sometimes directly on top of) the ruins of Inca and older indigenous civilizations. For example, Qurikancha, the Incan Temple of the Sun in Cusco, originally shone with an a layer of gold, removed by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Nearly 100 years later, the Spanish completed construction of the Church of Santo Domingo on the
Machu Picchu belongs to ancient America, it is on top of a mountain ridgeline at an elevation of 2450 meters, dominating the valley of the Urubamba. In addition, Machu Picchu is often referred to as the "city in the sky" or "city in the clouds", sometimes called "the lost city of the Incas. " Some archaeologists believe that this town was established as a sacred mountain cabin great Inca ruler Pachacutec a century before the conquest of his empire that is, about 1440, and operated until 1532, when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the Inca Empire. In 1532, all the inhabitants mysteriously disappeared. Similar to Machu Picchu mountain city lasted much longer, up to 1570s.
The Inca believed that harmony between the relationships of the human being, nature and gods was truly essential. They had multiple gods, but the main god was Viracocha, the Inca even considered their emperors as demi-gods. They had several sacred objects and locations. The Vilcanota or Wilcamayu, the “Sacred River” which is a section of the Urubamba River. The sacred valley of the Incas, the Inithuatana stone in Machu Picchu, the Golden Sun Disk, a disk shaped object which represented the Sun, it was one of the most important Inca treasures that many explorers have looked for, and still are.
Francisco Pizarro, Born in Trujillo, Estremadura, Spain, in 1471. He was the son of Gonzalo Pizarro and Francisca Gonzalez, Francisco did not know how to read or write. He had little education throughout his life. His father was a captain of infantry and had fought in many battles. Pizarro always wanted to explore and sail. Pizarro set sail to Urabi. He lost many men during his explorations. He went to Cartagena, where he met another explorer named Balboa and they became close friends. When Balboa was beheaded by his successor, Pedrarias Davila, Pizarro followed another explorer along the Pacific coast. He went on another exploration into the territory of the around present day Costa Rica.
Every on heard and know about Machu Picchu as of this is very mysterious and ancient city, which is famous for its history and achievements. The unique city located in Peru, in the remote place, very far from the main villages and around him towering peaks of the nearby mountains. It is an important fact because that’s why this area is one of the untouched by Spanish Conquistadors. The first who described Machu Picchu was the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911.
Scientists can surmise about who built it, who lived there, and why it was abandoned and forgotten, but they still are not one hundred percent sure. Machu Picchu was used for religious observance, astronomical observation, a royal retreat, and a secret ceremonial city. Therefore, I have partially proved my thesis. I said that Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for religious observance. Machu Picchu was used for that and many other things and that is why it is such an amazing civilization.
However, both the Peruvian government and Yale did agree that Hiram Bigham was legally permitted to excavate Machu Picchu and send the artifacts to Yale for further study. Even in the early 1900s, Yale was considered one of the top institutions for researching, studying and cataloging artifacts. Because of this, Peru could trust that Yale would preserve and protect these pieces during a time when looting was a rampant problem. It was also known for sharing these discoveries with other areas of academia, so their research would be accessible to Peruvian scholars as well. In addition to this, Yale wanted to ensure the safety and preservation of the artifacts for educational purposes, and did not trust the Peruvian