Machiavelli on the Challenge of Fortune to Political Authority

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In Machiavelli, The Prince, the underlying theme of obtaining political status by means of invasion, coercion, heredity and luck is portrayed throughout the text in various chapters. The main emphasis in a stable, self-governing society or state is to obtain a higher political status by any means necessary. There are many political strategies of obtaining fortune but the outcome solely depends on the circumstances and the approach towards this goal. The decisions made by man incorporated with favourable uncontrollable events and the foresight of catastrophes once combined or on its own would aid in the protection of a successful political authority.

A successful ruler must somehow figure out the means or ways to obtain fortune using the most appropriate political tactics. The Romans, for example, built an immense empire. They accomplished this because they were able to carry through a very strategic approach in conquering, governing, and maintaining political control over their mass population. The Roman leaders were aware that upon conquering a new territory it is essential not to disrupt the customs, beliefs systems, and way of life of the people or else it will be more likely for the population to revolt against them. "The inhabitants will continue to live quietly, provided their old way of life is maintained and there is no difference in customs." (Machiavelli, 2002, 8) This is a primary aspect that many political leaders in the past and present have neglected in taking into consideration upon conquering another state. The establishment of colonies was a wise decision carried out by the Romans whilst conquering new territory. Colonies enable the rulers to control the population in small sections rather than a wh...

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...political leader in his or her political authority. "Since circumstances vary and men when acting lack flexibility, they are successful if their methods match the circumstances and unsuccessful if they do not" (Machiavelli, 2002, 87) Rulers may make similar decisions, however because of the fact that scenarios are never the same the outcomes may vary. The decision the ruler makes in approaching the situation is what will determine their success or failure. "If it were possible to change one's character to suit the times and circumstances, one would always be successful" (Machiavelli, 2002, 86) Therefore in order for one's political authority to be a success, the various aspects of fortune must rely and complement each other in an appropriate manner.

WORKS CITED

Skinner and Price. Machiavelli, The Prince. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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